AIDS prevention and control knowledge

1. AIDS is a crime against large, high case-fatality rate of serious infectious diseases can be prevented. There is no effective vaccine and cure of drug, but there are better methods of treatment can prolong life and improve quality of life.

◆ AIDS medicine called "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome" (the English acronym AIDS), are by the AIDS virus (medicine called human immunodeficiency virus, the English abbreviation for HIV) resulting from a serious infectious disease.

◆ AIDS virus into the human body, the destruction of people's immune function, making the body susceptible to a variety of infections and tumors, eventually leading to death.

◆ AIDS virus on the resistance of the external environment is weak, leaving the body, the room temperature can survive a few hours to several days. 100 ℃ 20 minutes completely inactivated, drying and disinfection of commonly used drugs can kill the virus.

◆ HIV infection and the patient's blood, semen, vaginal secretions, milk, wound exudate containing a large number of AIDS virus, are highly infectious.

◆ HIV infection 2-12 weeks after the order from the body's blood to detect HIV antibodies, but antibody was detected before the infected person has is contagious.

◆ HIV-infected persons after an average incubation period of 7-10 years to develop into AIDS patients, they look at prior to the onset of ordinary people on the same, you can have no symptoms for many years to live and work, but can spread the virus to others.

◆ When HIV-infected persons and causing serious damage to the immune system can not maintain the minimum of resistance when infected people will develop into AIDS patients, often for reasons unknown long-term low-grade fever, weight loss, night sweats, chronic diarrhea, cough, rash, etc. symptoms.

◆ existing antiviral drugs and treatment methods, though not cure AIDS, but the implementation of a standardized anti-viral treatment can effectively inhibit viral replication and reduce the spread of dangerous, slow down the disease, prolong life, improve quality of life.

◆ to AIDS prevention and control skills through training under the guidance of Doctor of AIDS patients with antiretroviral treatment.

◆ AIDS patients to adhere to norms of medication, treatment, problems should be timely to seek medical help, free drug or non-regular, non-quantitative use of antiviral drugs, may lead to HIV resistance, reducing therapeutic effect, or even treatment failure.

◆ have not yet developed an effective vaccine to prevent AIDS.

 

2. AIDS through sexual contact, blood and mother-to-child spread of three ways, with HIV infection or the patient's daily life and work will not be infected contacts.

◆ In the world, sexual contact are the most important route of transmission of AIDS. At present, our country at intravenous drug users sharing syringes are the main route of transmission of AIDS, but the spread of AIDS through sexual contact ratio increased year by year.

◆ AIDS through sexual intercourse (vaginal delivery, oral sex, anal sex) between men and women of means and men in the transmission. The more sexual partners, the greater the risk of HIV infection.

◆ shared syringes by intravenous drug users are an important blood-borne AIDS risk behavior.

◆ input by HIV through contaminated blood or blood products, the use of strict disinfection without surgery, injections, acupuncture, Extract, beauty equipment, etc., to enter the human body, can the spread of AIDS.

◆ infected with HIV to women through pregnancy, childbirth and breast-feeding has probably put AIDS transmission to the fetus or infant. Not to take preventive measures, about 1 / 3 of the fetus and infant will become infected.

◆ in their daily lives and work with HIV or sick shaking hands, hugging, courtesy kissing, sharing a meal, shared labor tools, office supplies, coins, etc. will not be infected with AIDS.
AIDS will not ring through the toilet, telephone, tableware, bedding, swimming pools or public facilities such as the spread of bath.

◆ coughing and sneezing spread of AIDS.

◆ mosquito bites will not be infected with HIV.

 

3.洁身自爱, comply with sexual morality is to prevent HIV infection through sexual contact, a fundamental measure.

◆ Healthy foster love, marriage, family and sexual attitudes are the prevention and control of AIDS, STD transmission to solve the problem.

◆ Freedom of lifestyle, many sexual partners and unprotected sex can greatly increase the infection, the spread of AIDS and the risk of sexually transmitted diseases.

◆ prostitution, prostitution and other activities are AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, the spread of important risk behaviors.

◆ young people have sex too early will have a negative impact on mental and physical health.

[1] [2] [3]  下一页