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黑龙江将预防艾滋病等列入妇幼重大公卫服务项目
http://health.dbw.cn 2011-04-07 21:52:03 作者： 衣晓峰 李胤 来源： 东北网 编辑： 杜筱
东北网4月7日讯 今年起，黑龙江省按国家要求，首次将预防艾滋病、先天梅毒和乙肝母婴传播列入重大公共卫生项目，全省项目地区由原来3个增加到现在11个。此举旨在为孕产妇提供综合防治服务，最大程度地减少因艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播所造成的儿童感染，从而有效地改善妇女、儿童的生活质量及健康水平。这是记者日前从省卫生厅获悉的。
据了解，我省哈尔滨市道里区、甘南县、东宁县、嫩江县、集贤县等11个项目县(市、区)综合防治工作已经启动，国家为我省投入530万元，地方配套相应资金，对全省艾滋病病毒抗体确证试验和梅毒、乙肝阳性的孕产妇及其所生儿童全部免费提供干预服务。就此，省卫生厅要求各地各级医疗卫生机构结合孕产期保健和助产业务，主动为所有孕产妇给予预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播的检测和帮助，在孕产妇初次接受孕产期保健时，同时提供艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝的相关检测，尽早明确感染状况，并为感染孕产妇提供干预措施。同时，广泛开展健康教育，提高大众防治知识水平。
2009至2010年的统计结果显示，我省最近两年累计补助农村孕产妇住院分娩32.06万人；免费为23.25万农村生育妇女增补叶酸，以预防神经管缺陷的发生；同时累计完成10.11万和2.88万名农村适龄妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌检查。在此基础上，今年我省还将继续深入实施农村孕产妇住院分娩补助、增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷、农村妇女“两癌”(乳腺癌和宫颈癌)检查项目。2011年，我省农村孕产妇住院分娩补助标准将提高到每人500元。其中，“两癌”确定诊断和随访的相关经费已下拨到各个项目县，由当地统筹协调使用，方便可疑阳性妇女的进一步检验和筛查。
省卫生厅相关负责人指出，深入实施妇幼重大公共卫生服务项目是改善民生、着力扩大基本公共服务、有效提升国民健康素质的重要“惠民工程”，各地务必要加大政策宣传力度，发挥大众传媒作用，动员多方广泛参与。相关服务机构要优化工作流程，方便目标人群，扩大受益覆盖面，做到“应补尽补，应检尽检”。同时，各地要严格项目经费管理，积极争取地方财政配套经费及时足额到位，确保专款专用，不得以任何形式截留、挤占和挪用专项补助资金。对项目组织管理、经费使用、技术能力、服务成效的考核，是省卫生厅对地市和县卫生工作绩效评价的主要指标，是各级妇幼保健院等级评审的重要内容，也是省卫生厅决定该地区项目是否继续投入的重要参考依据。
小链接：目前被列为国家重大公共卫生服务的项目有：农村孕产妇住院分娩、农村孕产妇免费增补叶酸、贫困白内障患者复明手术、农村妇女乳腺癌和宫颈癌检查，以及预防艾滋病、先天梅毒和乙肝母婴传播等。
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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Heilongjiang will include women and children to prevent AIDS and other major public health services
of http://health.dbw.cn 2011-04-07 21:52:03: Xiaofeng Li Yin Yi Source: JERUSALEM Editor: Du Xiao
YORK, April 7 hearing this year, Heilongjiang Province, according to national requirements, for the first time to prevent AIDS, mother to child transmission of congenital syphilis and hepatitis B include major public health projects, the province from the project area increased from 11 3. The move is designed to provide comprehensive prevention services to pregnant women, to minimize by AIDS, syphilis and mother to child transmission of hepatitis B infection in children caused by, in order to effectively improve women's and children's quality of life and health. This reporter recently learned from the provincial health department's.
It is understood that Daoli District, Harbin province, Gannan County, East County, Nenjiang County, Jixian projects in 11 counties (cities, districts) integrated control has been initiated, the state invested 5.3 million yuan for the province, the local matching corresponding funds, the province confirmed HIV antibody testing and syphilis, hepatitis B-positive pregnant women and their children born to provide intervention services for free. In this regard, the provincial health department asked medical and health institutions at all levels around the combination of maternal health and midwifery services, the initiative to give all pregnant women to prevent HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B testing and to help mother to child transmission in pregnant women who received the first pregnancy health at the same time to provide AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B-related testing, as soon as possible a clear infection, and infected pregnant women to provide interventions. At the same time, extensive health education, prevention and treatment to improve public knowledge.
2009 to 2010 statistics showed that the cumulative grant the province the past two years hospital delivery in rural areas 32.06 million; free 23.25 million rural childbearing women folic acid to prevent the occurrence of neural tube defects; also totaled 101,100, and 2.88 million school-age women in rural areas of cervical cancer, breast cancer screening. On this basis, this year the province will continue to further the implementation of hospital delivery in rural maternity benefits, folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects, rural women, "two cancer" (breast and cervical cancer) inspection items. In 2011, our province standard hospital delivery grant will be raised to 500 yuan per person. Among them, the "two cancer" related to the diagnosis and follow-up funding has been allocated to the various counties, to use by the local co-ordination to facilitate the suspected positive women, further examination and screening.
Provincial Health Department that the responsible person, in-depth implementation of major public health services, maternal and child programs is to improve the livelihood of the people, focus on expanding access to basic public services, effectively improve the quality of public health importance, "Waste Management", be sure to step around the policy advocacy efforts, public play role of the media to mobilize multi-wide participation. Related service providers to optimize workflow, convenient target population, and expand the coverage of beneficiaries, so that "should make make make, make check should be seized." In addition, local project funding to strict management, and actively strive for full and timely funding for local financial support in place to ensure that earmarked, in any form of interception, misuse and misappropriation of special grant funds. Project organization and management, use of funds, technical capacity, performance based assessment, is the provincial health department and city and county for the performance evaluation of key health indicators, maternal and child health at all levels, an important part of hospital accreditation levels, also the provincial health department decided to whether the project continue to invest in the region an important reference.
Little Links: currently listed as major national public health services include: hospital delivery in rural areas, rural pregnant women folic acid free, sight restoring cataract patients poor, rural women with breast and cervical cancer screening, and prevention of AIDS, congenital syphilis and mother to child transmission of hepatitis B and so on.
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