 天津网讯 马治发坦言，他走到媒体面前，公开自己是感染者的身份有些大胆，但更多的是无奈，“被暴露后被四次辞退，我实在不愿意躲藏着生活了。”马治发告诉记者，他的行为在感染者群体中引起轰动，被感染者们认为是疯狂的举动。艾滋病感染者的生存状态是怎样的？记者近距离接触感染者。
相关卫生部门称，截至今年前三季度，本市艾滋病感染者累计超过1300人，分布于各个领域。“他们基本上都隐藏着自己的身份，一旦暴露就可能是另一个马治发。”天津市疾病预防控制中心工作人员介绍。
深蓝水木彩虹感染者互助组是一个由感染者组成的小组，目前为180多个感染者提供心理脱恐、知识培训、转诊转介、回归社会等服务。据互助组负责人叶昊介绍，组里的感染者中，专科以上占35%左右，从事的行业涉及公务员、教师、国企、私企管理等。低学历感染者从事的行业多为服务业等。而感染者中目前无业的比例为7%左右。
10%~20%感染者主动放弃工作
“几乎所有感染者都把自己隐藏得很深。”叶昊说。小组内10%的感染者和马治发情况一样——不小心暴露后，就会被辞退。
10%~20%的感染者获知自己被感染后，就主动放弃了工作。“他们就是怕暴露，所以才躲开。”叶昊说，相对而言，另一部分感染者怕暴露后失去工作，导致生活无以为继也是一个巨大的压力。
天津市疾病预防控制中心工作人员向记者透露，他曾经接触过几个感染者，单位领导知道实情，但为之保密。“这样的感染者很幸运，但为数甚少，如果用人单位领导都能这样做，感染者就能感到社会的包容。”
感染者现状：
吃药躲到卫生间
刻意回避很孤单
苏苏(化名)是名感染者，他目前在一家外企工作。苏苏告诉记者，感染者每天都担心会被周围的人发现真相。“就连吃药都要很小心，怕被人发现。”苏苏说，他会把药藏得很隐蔽，每次都会躲到卫生间去吃，一旦有人发现，只能谎称是维生素。
苏苏说，他没有朋友，在外人看来可能显得孤傲，其实他的内心非常自卑。“我担心传染给别人，只能尽量离人远一点。”
感染者一旦失业 必定影响治疗
叶昊表示，国家出台的《艾滋病防治条例》明确规定为有工作能力的感染者创造工作机会。但事实是没有人敢暴露自己感染，一旦暴露就很可能失去工作。如果因为谋生受挫，影响治疗，感染者体内的病毒就将无法有效控制。所以，关怀、帮助感染者，是预防传染扩大很重要的因素。Tianjin survey 35% of HIV infected College or above
http://www.huanbohainews.com.cn 2010-11-19 9:39 Source: Tianjin Network
Tianjin governance Reuters horse hair frankly, he went before the media, open their HIV status is some bold, but more frustration, "was laid off four times after exposure, I really do not want to hide the life." Ma told the government issued reporters that his behavior in the infected group caused a sensation, infected persons were considered crazy. The survival of HIV status is like? Close contact with infected persons reporters.
Related to the health sector, as of the first three quarters of this year, the city accumulated more than 1,300 HIV infected persons who spread out in all areas. "They basically hide their identity, once exposed to treatment may be another horse hair." Tianjin CDC to the staff.
Deep Blue Rainbow Mizuki infected by the infected person is a mutual aid team, currently providing more than 180 infections off of psychological fear, knowledge, training, referral, referrals, social reintegration services. Ye Hao, according to mutual aid charge introduced in the infected group, the specialist for more than 35% of the trades involving civil servants, teachers, state-owned enterprises, private enterprises management. Infected persons with low qualifications in the industry, mostly service industries. The infection ratio of unemployed in the current 7%.
10% to 20% of the infected people give up work
"Almost all infected people see themselves very deeply hidden." Ye Hao said. 10% within the group and horses infected with the same rule, circumstances - after exposure are not careful, will be dismissed.
10% to 20% of infected people learn they are infected, you give up the job. "They are afraid of exposure, so the only escape." Ye Hao said, relatively speaking, fear of the other part of the infection after exposure to loss of work, resulting in life was untenable and a huge pressure.
Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention staff told reporters that he had contact with several infections, unit leaders know the truth, but whom confidential. "This infection is very lucky, but very few, if the employing unit leaders can do, the infected person can feel social inclusion."
HIV Status:
Hid in the bathroom medicine
Deliberately avoided the very lonely
Susu (a pseudonym) is the name of the infection, he is currently working in a foreign company. Susu told reporters that infected every day worried about being around people who find the truth. "Even medication must be very careful, fear of being discovered." Susu said he would hid the very subtle, each will go hide in the bathroom, once it was found that only lied a vitamin.
Susu said he has no friends, an outsider may seem aloof, in fact, his heart is very inferior. "I worry about infecting others, only as far as possible farther away from the people."
Once the infection will affect the treatment of unemployment
Ye Hao said, the state promulgated the "AIDS Prevention Act," defined as those infected are able to work to create jobs. But the fact is that no one dared to reveal their infection, once exposed is likely to lose their jobs. If for a living frustrated, affect the treatment, infected individuals will not be able to effectively control the virus. So, care to help infected people, prevention of transmission expansion is very important.
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