早服药预防传播艾滋效果将超过96%
来源:新华社 关键字:治疗组;逆转录病毒;服药;病毒感染者;病毒传播 作者: 2011-07-19 10:23
新华社专电 一些艾滋病研究人员18日说,在感染艾滋病初期服药以预防病毒传播的效果超过预期。
今年5月,一个国际团队发布的HPTN 052临床试验结果显示,在感染艾滋病病毒初期、人体免疫系统受影响不大的情况下,服用抗逆转录病毒药物可以将病毒传播的风险降低96%。
研究人员在9个国家征集1763对年龄至少18岁的伴侣参与研究,每对伴侣中只有一人染有艾滋病病毒。这些伴侣被随机分配至两个小组中。第一组称为立即治疗组,病毒感染者加入这一组后立即接受抗逆转录病毒药物治疗。第二组为延迟治疗组,病毒感染者在免疫细胞数量下降至世界卫生组织起始治疗标准线时开始接受抗逆转录病毒药物治疗。
初步试验结果显示,延迟治疗组出现28例感染病例,而立即治疗组只出现一例。研究人员因此得出结论,称早服药使病毒传播风险降低96%。
不过,18日发布的最新统计结果显示,立即治疗组中唯一一例感染病例出现在试验初期,原因是抗逆转录病毒药物尚未压制患病伴侣体内的病毒。
因此,主持试验的北卡罗来纳大学教授迈伦·科恩判断,服药一段时间后,“预防传播的效率将超过96%”。(完)
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Early effects of medication to prevent transmission of HIV more than 96% Source: Xinhua News Agency Keywords: treatment group; retrovirus; medication; HIV; virus Author: 2011-07-19 10:23 Xinhua News Agency Reuters some of the 18 AIDS researchers , said that in early HIV infection medication to prevent transmission of the virus results than expected.
In May, an international team published HPTN 052 clinical trial showed that early in HIV infection, the immune system is not affected by the circumstances, taking antiretroviral drugs can reduce the risk of transmission of the virus to 96%.
Researchers in nine countries collect 1763 pairs of couples aged at least 18 years of age participated in the study, each pair of partners, only one person living with HIV. These couples were randomly assigned to two groups. The first group known as the immediate treatment group, HIV immediately after joining the group receiving antiretroviral drug treatment. The second group delayed treatment group, HIV decline in the number of immune cells to the World Health Organization standard line when starting treatment started on antiretroviral drug treatment.
Preliminary test results show that delayed treatment group had 28 cases of infection, and immediate treatment group only a single case. The researchers therefore concluded that the risk of transmission of the virus as early as medication to reduce 96%.
However, 18 to the latest statistics showed that immediate treatment group, only one case of infection in the early trials, because the antiretroviral drugs have not sick partner to suppress the virus.
Therefore, the chair of the University of North Carolina professor Mailunkeen trial judge, after taking some time, "to prevent the spread of efficiency of over 96%." (End)
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[ 作者:佚名 转贴自:本站原创 点击数:196 更新时间:2011-7-20 文章录入:nnb ]
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早服药预防传播艾滋效果将超过96%
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