宇宙是一台精巧精准循环的时钟
宋 圭 武
（甘肃省委党校（甘肃行政学院）中特中心 兰州安宁区建宁路199号 730070）
内容提要：宇宙是一台精巧精准循环的时钟。地球的冷热循环是宇宙所有星系循环旋转的合力结果。地球生命的大灭绝周期循环，与地球的极冷极热循环同步。从更直接看，对地球的冷热和生命的存在影响最大的，是太阳系绕银河系中心的公转。但从更长期看，银河系绕一个更大星系中心的旋转，对地球的生命存在可能影响更大。或者，越从长期看，越是大的循环，对地球的生命存在影响会越大。最终，所有循环运动形成合力，对地球和人类产生影响。人类要认识更大的循环，理论也需要不断创新，这也是一个无限接近宇宙本质和灵魂的过程。另外，笔者认为，关于大洪水的传说，也可能是真的。而大洪水为什么产生，也可能是地球参与的所有循环所形成合力作用的结果。
关键词：地球 生命大灭绝 大洪水 宇宙循环
宇宙是一台精巧精准循环的时钟。宇宙中的一切都在循环。宇宙中的所有星系都是循环旋转的。地球的冷热循环是宇宙所有星系循环旋转的合力结果。
地球在自转循环，形成白天黑夜天气的冷热循环变化。地球围绕太阳在旋转循环，形成春夏秋冬季节变化。太阳也在自转，周期大约30天左右，这也会对地球冷热产生周期性影响。我们所处的银河系直径超过10万光年，太阳系位于银河系的一条悬臂上，距离银河系中心约2.6万光年。作为银河系的数千亿颗恒星的一份子，太阳连同围绕它旋转的行星一同参与了银河系围绕银核的自转，大约2.4亿年转一圈，大约1.2亿年是半个周期。而太阳系围绕银河系中心的旋转，必然对地球冷热会产生周期性影响。最终，所有星系旋转循环形成冷热合力，作用于地球，导致地球形成大冷大热或极冷极热。
在地球的历史长河中，大约经历了五次生命大灭绝。第一次大灭绝事件是奥陶纪大灭绝，发生时间距今4.4亿年前。奥陶纪末期，地球的温度迅速下降，寒冷的冰川期到来，降低的气温冻结了海水，海平面开始下降，这使得原来生机勃勃的浅海成为不毛的陆地，生物纷纷死亡。奥陶纪大灭绝导致全球85%的动植物物种消失，其中就包括大型的鹦鹉螺和许多种类的三叶虫。第二次大灭绝事件是泥盆纪大灭绝，发生时间距今3.65万至3.55亿年前。泥盆纪末期，像奥陶纪大灭绝一样，全球温度下降，海平面随之下降，海洋生物大量死亡。泥盆纪大灭绝主要打击了海洋中的生命，有82%的海洋生物灭绝，其中包括有盾皮鱼类和无颌鱼类，而浮游植物、三叶虫等也受到了沉重打击。相比之下，陆地上的生命受到的冲击就要小得多。第三次大灭绝事件是二叠纪大灭绝，发生时间距今2.5亿年前。当二叠纪末期到来时，不断攀升的气温造成了海洋含氧量降低，海洋中不需要氧气的细菌大量繁殖，它们释放出致命的硫化氢，这对于其他动物来说简直就是剧毒。有毒的硫化氢不但毒杀着海洋和陆地上的生命，它们上升并破坏了臭氧层，紫外线无遮无拦的烘烤着大地。另外，大规模的火山爆发加剧了环境的恶化。在无情的摧残之下，地球上95%的动植物物种灭绝，其中包括了70%的陆生脊椎动物和96%的海洋生物，这其中就包括了全部的三叶虫。第四次大灭绝事件是三叠纪大灭绝，发生时间大约2亿年前。三叠纪末期，地球的温度再次升高，高温带来了一系列的灾难，陆地上的植物大量死亡，大地变成一片荒芜，海洋因为缺氧也是一片死寂。三叠纪大灭绝导致地球上76%的生物物种灭绝，其中以海洋生物居多，陆地上遭到沉重打击的是大型主龙类、大型两栖动物等。第五次大灭绝事件是白垩纪大灭绝，发生时间大约是6600万年前。白垩纪是中生代的最后一个纪，开始于距今1.42亿年前。地球温度急剧下降。没有了阳光，植物就无法进行光合作用，动物就没有了食物，食物链的崩溃造成了更大规模的灭绝。白垩纪大灭绝导致地球上80%的物种灭绝。
上述五次生命大灭绝，每次时间跨度大约在1亿年左右，而1亿年左右刚好是太阳系公转银河系中心半圈的时间。所以，太阳系绕银河系中心的公转，对地球的冷热可能是影响最大的，也可能是直接导致地球生命大灭绝循环的主要原因。如此，地球上的生命可能1亿年左右是一个大灭绝循环周期。
预测：地球生命的第六次大灭绝可能是由于地球温度急剧下降所致。第一次生命大灭绝，是温度下降；第二次生命大灭绝，是温度下降；第三次生命大灭绝，是温度升高；第四次生命大灭绝，是温度升高；第五次生命大灭绝，是温度下降；第六次生命大灭绝，预测也是温度下降。为什么，因为地球绕太阳公转有春、夏、秋、冬四季循环。类推，太阳系绕银河系中心的公转，对地球也必然存在类似春、夏、秋、冬的四季循环影响。其中秋、冬是温度下降，春、夏是温度升高。地球生命的五次大灭绝对应这个循环的秋、冬、春、夏、秋五季，下一季，预计就是冬，生命大灭绝应属于低温毁灭类型。
另外，银河系本身也在绕一个更大的星系中心旋转。银河系并不孤单，它周围还有几十个大大小小、形态各异的星系，组成了本星系群（意思是凑到一起的本地的一小群星系），本星系群里最大的两个成员是我们的银河系和仙女星系。仙女星系离我们约250万光年远，和我们银河系一样也是个旋涡星系，它的个头比银河系还大一些，在北半球秋季夜空肉眼可见。本星系群中还有两个比较有名的星系是大麦哲伦云和小麦哲伦云，一般在南半球更容易看到。而银河系、仙女星系、大小麦哲伦云以及本星系群的其他星系一起绕着一个大家共同的质心在旋转。（有观点认为，在引力的作用下，银河系和仙女星系在不断靠近，最终会发生碰撞和合并。本人认为虽然观察和计算二者在不断靠近，但发生碰撞合并的可能性不大。因为二者的靠近类似于彗星靠近太阳或地球一样，或类似于其他星球之间运动的靠近，是循环运动的必然结果。由于各自在不同的运动轨道上，二者靠近到一定程度后，必然会发生远离运动，所以，二者是不可能发生碰撞合并的。另外，只所以会产生计算得到二者会发生碰撞和合并的情况，只能说明我们现有的科学理论体系对宇宙运动的计算把握还存在不精准情况，尤其在更大尺度上，还需要更精准的科学理论体系来解释宇宙的运行。总之，越是面对更大尺度的宇宙空间，或越是面对更小尺度的宇宙存在，越需要更精准的理论体系，越需要理论的进一步创新）所以，从长期看，地球温度变化还会受这个更大旋转的影响，存在长期变暖或变冷的趋势，同时，这个长期变冷或变暖的趋势，也存在长期冷热大循环。同时，这个更大的星系中心，也在绕一个更更大的星系中心旋转，这样的情况，一直可以类推下去。总之，地球的冷热循环是宇宙所有星系循环旋转的合力影响的结果，只不过有的旋转影响大，有的旋转影响小，有的旋转影响是长期的，有的旋转影响是短期的。总之，不管是长期，还是短期，一切都在循环。
本文的结论是：宇宙是一台精巧精准循环的时钟；地球的冷热循环是宇宙所有星系循环旋转的合力结果；地球生命的大灭绝周期循环，与地球的极冷极热循环同步；从更直接看，对地球的冷热和生命的存在影响最大的，是太阳系绕银河系中心的公转；但从更长期看，银河系绕一个更大星系中心的旋转，对地球的生命存在可能影响更大；或者，越从长期看，越是大的循环，对地球的生命存在影响会越大。
另外，关于大洪水的传说，几乎普遍留存在所有国家和民族的记忆中。大洪水是真，还是假，有不同观点。笔者认为，可能是真的。而大洪水为什么产生，也可能是地球参与的所有循环所形成合力作用的结果。当地球的循环运动到一个特点时空位置时，由于某种特殊力的作用，地球发生变形，这是水起到了调整作用，这时虽然经过调整后地球仍然是一个球体，但地球的球体整体通过水资源的重新分布进行了重塑。在这种情况下，很可能大部分陆地被大洪水所淹没，而海洋则变为陆地。比如，古巴比伦的《吉尔伽美什史诗》中记载，“洪水伴随着风暴，几乎在一夜之间淹没了大陆上所有的高山，只有居住在山上和逃到山上的人才得以生存。”再比如，古墨西哥的《奇马尔波波卡绘图文字书》记载，“天接近了地，一天之内，所有的人都灭绝了，山也隐没在了洪水之中......”。古希腊神话有:宙斯看到世人太坏了，决定用洪水灭绝人类。他让海神把所有河流召集起来，淹没所有陆地。人类都被淹死了，侥幸活下来的，也饿死在光秃秃的山顶上。古代中国有女娲补天神话:水神共工和火神祝融争帝位，失败之后怒撞不周山。导致天柱折断，天河之水狂灌人间，女娲炼五色神石补天，又折神鳖之足撑四极，才算澄清玉宇。《圣经》记载:“洪水泛滥地上40昼夜，水往上涨，连山岭都淹了”。等等这些传说，反映的应是这种海水整体倒灌的情况。另外，由于地球的循环运动不断重复，所有，地球发生大洪水的情况，也应是周期循环的。大洪水之后，地球生命大部分被毁灭，而少数留存下来的人类，则保留了大洪水的记忆。另外，由于大洪水是铺天盖地的，是同时作用在整个地球上的，同时也是整个地球的全面重塑，所以，这种关于大洪水的记忆会极大可能保存在大部分民族的记忆中。
总之，对于人类和地球，不管是小灾难，还是大灾难，不管是升温，还是降温，或是大洪水，本质都是循环的。星球运动，或星系运动，小循环后面有大循环，大循环后面有更大循环，更大循环后面还有更更大循环，┄┄。最终，所有运动循环形成合力，对地球和人类产生影响。人类要认识更大的循环，理论也需要不断创新，这也是一个无限接近宇宙本质和灵魂的过程。
参考文献：
1.生物大灭绝：https://baike.so.com/doc/6237817-6451184.html
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作者简介：二级教授，中共甘肃省委党校（甘肃行政学院）中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心主任，甘肃省人民政府决策咨询委员会委员，甘肃省人民政府参事室特约研究员，西北农林科技大学特聘教授，兰州交通大学研究生导师，甘肃农业大学客座教授，兰州文理学院特聘教授，凤凰网甘肃频道特约评论员。
The Universe is a Delicate and Accurate Cycle Clock
Song Guiwu
(Special Center of Gansu Provincial Party School (Gansu Administration College), No.199, Jianning Road, Anning District, Lanzhou, 730070, China) Abstract: The Universe is a delicate and accurate cycle clock.The cold and heat cycle of the earth is the result of the combined force of all the galaxies in the universe.The cycle of the great extinction of life on earth is synchronized with the extreme cold and heat cycle of the earth.From a more direct view, the greatest impact on the cold and heat of the earth and the existence of life is the solar system's revolution around the center of the Milky Way.But from a longer term view, the rotation of the Milky Way around the center of a larger galaxy may have a greater impact on the existence of life on earth.Or, from a longer term view, the greater the cycle, the greater the impact on the existence of life on earth.Finally, all the cycle movements form a combined force, which has an impact on the earth and human beings.Human beings want to know more about the cycle, the theory also needs continuous innovation, which is also a process of infinite close to the essence and soul of the universe.In addition, the author believes that the legend of the Great Flood may be true.And why the Great Flood occurs may also be the result of the combined force of all the cycles that the earth participates in. Key words: Earth Great Extinction of Life Great Flood Universe Cycle The Universe is a delicate and accurate cycle clock.Everything in the universe is in a cycle. All galaxies in the universe are circularly rotating.The heat and cold cycle of the earth is the result of the combined force of all galaxies in the universe.The earth is rotating in a circular cycle, forming the heat and cold cycle of day and night.The earth is rotating around the sun in a circular cycle, forming the seasonal changes of spring, summer, autumn and winter.The sun is also rotating in a cycle of about 30 days, which will also have a cyclical effect on the heat and cold of the earth.The diameter of the galaxy we are in is more than 100,000 light years. The solar system is located in a cantilever of the galaxy, about 26,000 light years away from the center of the galaxy.As a member of the hundreds of billions of stars in the galaxy, the sun, together with the planets rotating around it, participates in the rotation of the galaxy around the silver core, about 240 million years to make one circle, about 120 million years is half a cycle.And the solar system's rotation around the center of the galaxy is bound to have a cyclical effect on the heat and cold of the earth.Finally, all the galaxies' rotation cycles form a combined force of heat and cold, acting on the earth, resulting in the earth's extreme cold and heat or extreme heat and cold.In the long history of the earth, there have been about five mass extinctions.The first mass extinction event was the Ordovician mass extinction, which occurred 440 million years ago. At the end of the Ordovician, the Earth's temperature dropped rapidly, ushering in a cold Ice Age. The lower temperatures frozen the ocean water and sea levels began to fall, turning shallow, once-vibrant seas into barren land where life died. The Ordovician extinction led to the disappearance of 85 percent of all plant and animal species, including the giant nautilus and many species of trilobites. The second mass extinction event, the Devonian extinction, occurred between 36,500 and 355 million years ago. At the end of the Devonian, like the Ordovician, global temperatures dropped, sea levels fell, and marine life died. The Devonian extinction hit mostly marine life, with 82 percent of marine species going extinct, including shield-skinned fish and jawless fish, but also phytoplankton and trilobites. In comparison, life on land was much less affected. The third mass extinction event, the Permian extinction, occurred 250 million years ago. When the end of the Permian came, rising temperatures caused the ocean to become less oxygenated. Bacteria that did not need oxygen in the ocean exploded, releasing deadly hydrogen sulfide, which was extremely toxic to other animals. Toxic hydrogen sulfide not only poisoned the life on land and in the ocean, but also rose and destroyed the ozone layer, and the ultraviolet rays baked the earth without shielding. In addition, large-scale volcanic eruptions exacerbated the deterioration of the environment. Under the relentless damage, 95% of the animal and plant species on Earth were extinct, including 70% of the land vertebrates and 96% of the marine organisms, including all trilobites. The fourth mass extinction event was the Triassic extinction, which occurred about 200 million years ago. At the end of the Triassic, the temperature of the earth rose again, and the high temperature brought a series of disasters. Plants on land died in large numbers, the earth became a wasteland, and the ocean was also dead because of the lack of oxygen. The Triassic extinction led to the extinction of 76% of the living species on Earth, most of which were marine organisms. On land, large amphibians and large amphibians were hit hard. The fifth mass extinction event was the Cretaceous extinction, which occurred about 66 million years ago. The Cretaceous was the last period of the Mesozoic era, which began 142 million years ago. The temperature of the earth dropped sharply. Without sunlight, plants could not photosynthesize, and animals had no food. The collapse of the food chain caused a larger extinction. The Cretaceous extinction led to the extinction of 80% of the species on Earth. The above five times of mass extinction, each time span about 100 million years, and 100 million years is just the solar system around the center of the galactic center of the half circle of time.So, the solar system around the center of the galactic center of the revolution, the cold and heat of the earth may be the most important, may also be the main reason directly causes the mass extinction of life on earth cycle.So, the life on earth may be about 100 million years is a cycle of mass extinction. Prediction: the sixth mass extinction of life on earth may be caused by the sharp decline in the earth's temperature.The first mass extinction of life, is the temperature drop;second mass extinction of life, is the temperature drop;third mass extinction of life, is the temperature rise;fourth mass extinction of life, is the temperature rise;fifth mass extinction of life, is the temperature drop;sixth mass extinction of life, the forecast is also the temperature drop.Why, because the earth around the sun has spring, summer, autumn, winter four seasons cycle.Analogously, the solar system around the center of the galactic center of the revolution, the earth must also have a similar spring, summer, autumn, winter four seasons cycle effect.Autumn and winter is the temperature drop, spring and summer is the temperature rise.The five times of mass extinction of life on earth should be the cycle of autumn, winter, spring, summer, autumn five seasons, next season, is expected to be winter, mass extinction of life should belong to the type of low temperature destruction. The Milky Way itself is also moving around a larger galactic center. The Milky Way is not alone. It is surrounded by dozens of galaxies of various sizes and shapes, forming the Local Group (meaning a small group of local galaxies that have come together). The two largest members of the Local Group are our Milky Way and Andromeda. Andromeda is about 2.5 million light-years away. Like our Milky Way, it is also a spiral galaxy. It is a little larger than our Milky Way and can be seen by the naked eye in the autumn sky in the Northern Hemisphere. Two other well-known galaxies in the Local Group are the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, which are generally easier to see in the Southern Hemisphere. The Milky Way, Andromeda, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, and other galaxies in the Local Group are all moving around a common center of mass. (It is believed that the Milky Way and Andromeda are moving closer to each other under the action of gravity, and will eventually collide and merge. I think that although the two galaxies are moving closer, according to observation and calculation, the possibility of collision and merger is very small. Because the two galaxies are moving closer to each other similar to the approach of comets to the sun or the Earth, or similar to the movement of other planets, which is the inevitable result of circular motion. Because they are in different orbits, the two will inevitably move away from each other when they approach to a certain extent, so they are not likely to collide and merge. In addition, the calculation of the collision and merger of the two can only show that our existing scientific theoretical system for the calculation of the movement of the universe is not accurate, especially in a larger scale, it is necessary to have a more accurate scientific theoretical system to explain the operation of the universe. In short, the more we face the larger scale of the universe, or the smaller the scale of the universe, the more we need a more accurate theoretical system, the more we need further theoretical innovation.) Therefore, in the long run, the temperature change of the earth will be affected by the greater rotation, and there is a long-term trend of warming or cooling. At the same time, the long-term trend of cooling or warming also has a long-term cold and hot cycle. At the same time, the larger galactic center is also rotating around a larger galactic center, and this situation can be extended. In short, the cold and hot cycle of the earth is the result of the combined effect of all the galactic cycles and rotations in the universe. Only some of the rotation effects are large, some of the rotation effects are small, some of the rotation effects are long-term, and some of the rotation effects are short-term. In short, whether it is long-term or short-term, everything is in a cycle. The conclusion of this article is: the universe is a delicate and accurate clock cycle;the earth's cold and heat cycle is the result of the combined force of all the galaxies in the universe;the great extinction cycle of life on earth is synchronized with the earth's extreme cold and heat cycle;from a more direct point of view, the greatest impact on the earth's cold and heat and life is the solar system's revolution around the center of the Milky Way galaxy;but from a longer term point of view, the Milky Way's revolution around the center of a larger galaxy may have a greater impact on the existence of life on earth;or, the more long-term, the more large the cycle, the greater the impact on the existence of life on earth. In addition, the legend of the Great Flood is almost universally retained in the memory of all countries and nations.There are different views on whether the Great Flood is true or false.The author thinks that it may be true.And why the Great Flood occurs may also be the result of the combined force of all the cycles in which the earth participates.When the earth's cycle moves to a characteristic space-time position, due to the action of a special force, the earth deforms, which is the water playing the adjustment role. At this time, although the earth is still a sphere after adjustment, the overall shape of the earth's sphere is reshaped by the redistribution of water resources. In this case, most of the land was probably submerged by the Great Flood, and the ocean became land. For example, in the ancient Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, it is recorded that "the flood accompanied by the storm almost overnight submerged all the mountains on the mainland, and only those who lived in the mountains and fled to the mountains were able to survive." For example, in the ancient Mexican Chimalpopoca hieroglyphic book, it is recorded that "the sky was close to the earth, and within a day, all the people were exterminated, and the mountains were hidden in the flood...". Ancient Greek mythology: Zeus saw that the world was too bad and decided to exterminate human beings with floods. He let the god of the sea summon up all the rivers and submerged all the land. Humans were drowned, and those who fortunately survived starved to death on the bare mountain tops. In ancient China, there is the story of Nuwa repairing the sky: the water god Gong Gong and the fire god Zhu Rong fought for the throne, and after their failure, they ran into the mountain. This led to the breaking of the heavenly column, and the water of the heavenly river poured into the world. Nuwa refined the five-color stone to repair the sky, and broke the foot of the god turtle to support the four poles, before clarifying the jade world. The Bible records that "the flood flooded the earth for 40 days and nights, and the water rose, even the mountains were flooded." And so on. These legends should reflect the situation of the whole sea water pouring backwards. In addition, because the earth's cycle movement is repeated, the earth's flood should also be a periodic cycle.After the Great Flood, most of the life on earth was destroyed, and the few humans left behind retained the memory of the Great Flood.In addition, because the Great Flood was overwhelming, it was also acting on the whole earth, and it was also the comprehensive remodeling of the whole earth, so the memory of the Great Flood will most likely be preserved in the memory of most nations. In a word, for humans and the earth, whether it is a small disaster or a great disaster, whether it is warming or cooling, or a great flood, the nature is cyclic.The planetary movement, or the galaxy movement, has a big cycle behind the small cycle, a bigger cycle behind the big cycle, and a bigger cycle behind the bigger cycle. Finally, all the movements cycle to form a net force, affecting the earth and humans.Humans want to know more cycles, theories also need to be innovated, which is also an infinite process of approaching the essence and soul of the universe. References: 1. The Great Extinction: https://baike.so.com/doc/6237817-6451184.html 2. The solar system rotates around the Milky Way, so what does the Milky Way rotate around? http://k.sina.com.cn/article_6449902740_18071b494001004hzj.html?sudaref=www.so.com&display=0&retcode=0 3. Five mass extinctions in the 4.6 billion-year history of the Earth https://www.360kuai.com/pc/9dc8d7b063a2dd4d6?cota=3&kuai_so=1&sign=360_57c3bbd1&refer_scene=so_1 About the author: Second-class professor, director of the Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics at the Party School of the CPC Gansu Provincial Committee (Gansu Academy of Administration), member of the Decision-making Advisory Committee of the People's Government of Gansu Province, special researcher of the Counsellors' Office of the People's Government of Gansu Province, Distinguished Professor of Northwest A&F University, Graduate Tutor of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Visiting Professor of Gansu Agricultural University, Distinguished Professor of Lanzhou University of Arts and Sciences, and special commentator of Gansu Channel of ifeng.com.