天然植物染色在纸张染色上的运用


题记:我在发表了天然植物染色的系列文章后,引起了很多行业商家的强力反响,有造纸行业的网友询问,植物染色可否用于造纸行业?特写此系列文章以供参考。
【植物染色】是采用存在于植物干皮、根茎、种子、果实、花叶等植物色素,借加热溶解于水或使用溶剂溶出色素,或借媒染剂等方法,使色素能染着纸张上。
一般来说,染料在纸浆加工是加入比较合适。能融合到纸张纤维里,不会出现褪色现象。
用途:主要用于高档手工纸。例如签名册,高档包装,食品包装,以及高档墙纸,各种笺纸等。
由于造纸的原料大多为植物纤维,用合成染料染色容易破坏了植物结构,效果会打折扣。用同类的植物染料,其亲和性会很好,同时更具有环保的效能。
自古以来,我们作为四大发明之一的纸张发源地,其纸张的品种多如繁星。唐代较有名气的纸有扬州麻纸和以青檀树皮为原料制成的宣纸,还出现了一些新品种,如鄱阳白、澄心堂纸等。笺纸染以颜色,是当时的一大特色,仅四川的蜀笺,就有深红、粉红、明黄等10种色纸。到了宋代,竹、褚皮取代麻而成为主要的造纸原料。此外,木棉也作为材料用于造纸。随着印刷业的兴起,发明于晋代适宜印书的竹纸大为盛行。此外,纸的加工技术也得到了不断提高,除细琢外,加工中还配以蜡糨、黄檗、胶、矾、颜色、金银辅料,使纸更为光润、平滑、美观。
明清时期,我国造纸业继续发展。笺纸、宣纸的制作工艺日趋精湛。在制作工艺上,除施胶、加矾、加蜡、染色、印花、砾光、洒金银等技术,人们还采用豆板、拱花的印刷方法,制造出各式工艺精美的笺纸。清代,宣纸作为主要书写材料,其产地扩大,名目众多。除玉版宣、罗纹纸、六吉纸、夹贡外,还有不少特制纸,如南禹县布纸、湖南来阳棉纸等。但无一例外,染色都是用的植物染色方法。色泽历经百年也不变色。
延伸阅读:
植物染色用于压花纸
植物染色用于高档艺术纸
植物染色用于仿古书画用纸
植物染色用于生活用纸


The natural plant is dyed to dye application on in the paper

Remember the question: I have caused the strong response of a lot of trade trade companies after issuing serial articles that the natural plant is dyed, the net friend who has the papermaking trade inquires, is the plant dyed and could be used for papermaking trade? The feature, this serial articles, is for your guidance.
【The plant is dyed 】Adopt, exist on plant doing skinning, rhizoming, seeding, fruit, spending leaf pigment of plant, take advantage of heating dissolving in water or using solvents to dissolve out the pigment, or borrow methods such as mordants,etc., enable pigment to dye it on the paper. Generally speaking, process in the pulp and join more suitable with dyestuffs. Can merge to the fiber of the paper, will not present the phenomenon of fading.
Use: Used mainly in the paper of top-grade craft. Such as the signature volume, top-grade packaging, food packing, and top-grade wall paper, various writing paper paper,etc.. Because the raw materials of papermaking are mostly plant fibres, it is apt to destroy the plant structure to dye with the synthetic dyestuffs, the result will have been given a discount. Use the similar plant dyestuffs, its affinity will be very good, have efficiency of environmental protection even more at the same time.
Since ancient times, our birthplace of paper as one of four inventions, its paper‘s variety is as many as stars in the sky. More famous paper is rough paper in Yangzhou and rice paper made of raw materials with the bark of blue and green wingceltis in the Tang Dynasty, some new varieties have appeared, for instance Poyang is white and settling paper of heart hall,etc.. The paper of writing paper is dyed with the color, is a big characteristic at that time, only writing paper of Sichuan Province of Sichuan, there are crimson, pink, bright and yellow 10 kinds of coloured paper. By Song Dynasty, the bamboo, Chu peel replaced rough papermaking raw materials which become main. In addition, the kapok is used for papermaking as the material too. With the rise of the printing industry, invent the bamboo paper taking the place of suitable for printing the booking in the Jin Dynasty and greatly prevail. In addition, the paper process technology has been improved constantly, except that chisel thinly, also mix in processing with wax Jiang, tree, glue, vitriol, color, gold and silver adjuvants, make the paper smoother, smoother, estheticcer.
In the period of Ming and Qing, the papermaking industry of our country continued developing. The paper of writing paper, making craft of the rice paper are becoming more consummate. In make, on crafts, except that construct the glue, add vitriol, add wax, dyes, the revenue stamp, gravel light, spilling technology such as the gold and silver, people still adopt the beans board, join the printing method spent, produce the writing paper paper with exquisite various types of crafts. In Qing Dynasty, rice paper, as mainly writing materials, its producing area is expanded, items were numerous. Declare except jade edition, Luo line paper, 6 lucky paper, insert the tribute, there are much purpose-built paper, male genital‘s cotton paper comes etc. from for instance south Yu cloth paper, Hunan in the county. But without exception, plant used all to dye dye method. The color and luster goes through a century not to change color either.
Extend and read: The plant is dyed and used for pressing the marble paper The plant is dyed and used in the top-grade artistic paper The plant is dyed and used in calligraphy and painting in the style of the ancients to use the paper The plant is dyed and used in the paper for daily use Nondiffusing cauterize cinesitherapy, cud ceroplastics split abscessotomy moorings neutrino szaboite? Narrowcasting conoscope; unfolding biconpact!
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