贝克兰德于1909年2月5日在美国化学学会纽约年会前的一次技术研讨会上公开宣布了胶木。
他原来的计划是许可其他公司来制造胶木,而他将充当顾问。
不幸的是,外部厂商在生产中犯下了太多的错误。因此,1910年,他开办了自己的工厂,Perth Amboy, N.J的通用胶木公司。销售快速增长,据《他们创造了美国》介绍,从1913年的70万磅增加至1922年880万磅。
他在欧洲和日本设厂及许可生产,胶木推向世界各地。
当胶木用作砂轮中虫胶的专利替代品时,另一项创新出现了。这一发展帮助汽车业进入大规模生产。
由于胶木是如此全新的产品,通用胶木出版了一系列“信息通报”向消费者介绍酚醛。 “这不仅仅是一种类似橡胶、虫胶或其他树脂复合物之类的混合物或所谓的”化合物”,而一种具有特定性能、定义清晰的化学物质,因此,它为工业领域增加了一个重要成员,即塑料工业。”
胶木(即酚醛树脂)可从松散的粉末压缩模塑或先压缩预制成型,然后模塑。该公司还提供液态树脂。
博顿橡胶(Boonton Rubber)是第一胶木模塑厂家。其它早期用户有被美国通用电气公司(General Electric Co.),西屋电气公司(Westinghouse Electric Co.),美国绝缘体公司(American Insulator Corp.),人头马电气公司(Remy Electric Co.)和凯洛格总机公司(Kellogg Switchboard Co.)。
通用电气在1909年授权生产胶木绝缘体,然后开始开发自己的树脂。
数十家当地模塑厂家开始兴起。有的发展成相当大的规模,譬如芝加哥模塑制品公司(Chicago Molded Products Co)和通用工业公司(General Industries Co.)(俄亥俄Elyria),后者在1915年开始压缩模塑成型胶木汽车喇叭按钮。
苦兹.喀什(Kurz–Kasch)公司创立于1916年俄亥俄州戴顿市,今天仍然是主要的热固性模塑厂家。
麦克模塑(Mack Molding)公司是另一家扎根于胶木、目前仍然活跃的公司。在1920年共同创办麦克以前,化学家当劳.肯德尔,他曾在托马斯爱迪生公司试验胶木和尿素,试图寻找唱片中蜡的替代品。麦克的首个产品是热固性瓶帽。
查尔斯.布洛斯(Charles Burroughs)公司提供了很多的压缩模塑压力机。
胶木竞争者壮大起来,如康迪希特(Condensite)公司和雷德曼诺尔(Redmanol)化工产品公司(“Redmanol完美模塑化合物”的制造商 ) 。
贝克兰德有力地捍卫了自己的专利。经过一系列专利战,贝克兰德为所有公司签发了专利许可。1922年,他通过谈判将通用胶木、雷德曼诺尔和康迪希特合并成立了胶木股份公司。
在20世纪20年代和30年代,收音机开始风靡美国。千百万收音机带着胶木进入美国家庭,使之成为现代生活的一种象征。
胶木公司与设计师紧密合作,以推广塑料。设计者也从中受益,因为公司发布了一系列关于胶木与现代设计如何帮助国家度过经济大萧条的广告。
贝克兰德1939年将该公司出售给联合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corp)。他退休后来到佛罗里达州,忙于游艇、园艺和写作。他死于1944年,享年80岁 。
贝克兰德1924年成为《时代周刊》的封面人物。封面故事写道:“那些熟悉其可能性的人声称在未来几年内这将把现代文明体现在每一个机械设备上”。
这种情况没有发生在热固性酚醛身上。《时代》记者无法预见未来的热塑性运动,这在威廉.H. 威勒特(William H. Willert) 1952年发明了往复式螺杆注塑机并取代旧柱塞机器以后已经成为浪潮。
今天,热塑性塑料主导了产业。热固性塑料只是其中一小部分。但胶木依然广泛地应用。
“几乎所有的汽车、批量运输卡车,甚至飞机的制动器都是由酚醛树脂制造的”,海克松(Hexion)特种化学品公司的副总裁朱莉娅.哈珀介绍说。海克松成立于2005年合并博登(Borden)化学公司、胶木公司和其他两家公司后于2005年组建。贝克兰德和鲁特格公司(Rütgers AG)于1910年创建了胶木公司。
胶木在汽车和电器产品仍然有一些传统的应用。而且,该材料也用于航天飞机上,哈珀说。
一位发言人称:住友胶木公司,早期在日本获得许可的酚类制造商,不再在其材料上使用先前的胶木商标。但住友胶木使用某些名称包括Durez , Vyncolit和Rogers在历史上广为人知。
热固性塑料在今天可能仅占少数。但在塑料诞辰100年周年之际,业界回顾那段热固性塑料主宰的日子。
"他实际上创建了合成塑胶工业,100年后的今天,我们仍然在他遗产的基础上进行创新”,陶氏化学公司(Dow Chemical Co)业务开发副总裁库特.斯沃格(Kurt Swogger)说。陶氏于1999年购买了联合碳化物公司。
斯沃格原为陶氏公司高性能塑料与化学品的副总裁。他认为当代美国需要一打辛勤工作、来自比利时的人。
“如果我们有更多像贝克兰德那样渴望的人,我们的社会将更加美好”,他说。
New business model
Baekeland publicly announced Bakelite on Feb. 5, 1909, in a technical presentation before the American Chemical Society’s New York Section.
His original plan was to license other companies to manufacture Bakelite. He would act as a consultant.
Unfortunately, the outside manufacturers made too many production errors. So by 1910, he opened his own factory, General Bakelite Co. in Perth Amboy, N.J. Sales grew rapidly, from 700,000 pounds in 1913 to 8.8 million pounds in 1922, according to They Made America.
He set up factories and licensees in Europe and Japan, spreading Bakelite around the world.
Another innovation came when Bakelite was patented as a replacement for shellac in grinding wheels. That development helped the auto industry move into mass production.
Since Bakelite was so radically new, General Bakelite issued a series of “information bulletins” to explain the phenolic to consumers. “It is not merely a mixture or a so-called ‘compound’ like so many rubber-, shellac- or other resinous-composites, but a well-defined chemical substance of specific properties; it thus adds an important member to the industry of plastics.”
The Bakelite resin could be compression molded from a loose powder or compressed into a preform, then molded. The company also supplied liquid resins.
Boonton Rubber was the first Bakelite molder. Other early users were General Electric Co., Westinghouse Electric Co., American Insulator Corp., Remy Electric Co. and Kellogg Switchboard Co.
General Electric licensed Bakelite as an insulator in 1909, then began to develop its own resins.
Scores of local molders sprang up. Some became quite large, such as Chicago Molded Products Co. and General Industries Co. of Elyria, Ohio, which began compression molding Bakelite car-horn buttons in 1915.
Kurz-Kasch Inc. founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1916, continues to be a major thermoset molder today.
Mack Molding Co. is another company today with roots in Bakelite. Before Donald S. Kendall, a chemist, co-founded Mack in 1920, he had experimented with Bakelite and urea at Thomas Edison Cos., trying to find a good replacement for wax used in phonographic records. Mack’s first product was thermoset bottle caps.
Charles Burroughs Co. provided many of the compression molding presses.
Competitors to Bakelite sprang up, like Condensite Co. and Redmanol Chemical Products Co. (maker of “Redmanol, The Perfect Molding Compound”).
Baekeland vigorously defended his patents. Following a series of patent battles, Baekeland issued licenses to both companies. In 1922, he negotiated a merger between General Bakelite, Remanol and Condensite to form Bakelite Corp.
In the 1920s and 1930s, radio was becoming a national obsession. Millions of radios brought Bakelite into the American home, helping it become a symbol of modern life.
Bakelite Corp. worked closely with designers to promote the plastic. The designers also benefited as the company ran a series of advertisements about how Bakelite, and modern design, could help move the country forward in the Great Depression.
Baekeland sold the company to Union Carbide Corp. in 1939. He retired to Florida, sailing his yacht, gardening and writing. He died in 1944, at the age of 80.
Baekeland made the cover of Time magazine in 1924. The story noted: “Those familiar with its possibilities claim that in a few years it will be embodied in every mechanical facility of modern civilization.”
That did not happen for the thermoset phenolic. But the Time writer could not have foreseen the coming thermoplastics movement, which became a tidal wave after William H. Willert invented the reciprocating-screw injection molding machine in 1952, to replace the old plunger machines.
Today, thermoplastics dominate the industry. Thermosets are just a tiny slice. But Bakelite is still being made, for wide-ranging applications.
“Almost all brakes on cars, mass-transit trucks, even aircraft are made from phenolic resin,” said Julia Harp, vice president of Hexion Specialty Chemicals Inc. Hexion was formed in 2005 from a merger of Borden Chemical Inc., Bakelite AG and two other companies. Bakelite AG, of Iserlohn, Germany, dates to 1910 when Baekeland founded the company with Rütgers AG.
Bakelite still has some of its classic applications in automotive and electrical products. But the material also is used in space shuttles, Harp said.
Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., a phenolics maker in Japan that dates to an early license, no longer uses the formal Bakelite trade name on its materials, a spokesman said. But Sumitomo Bakelite does use some names that are well-known in history, including Durez, Vyncolit and Rogers.
Thermosets may be in the minority today. But in this 100th-year anniversary, the industry is looking back to the days when thermosets ruled.
“He actually founded the synthetic plastics industry, and 100 years later, we’re still innovating based on his legacy,” said Kurt Swogger, vice president of business development at Dow Chemical Co. Dow bought Union Carbide in 1999.
Swogger, who earlier was Dow’s vice president of performance plastics and chemicals, thinks modern America needs a dose of the hard work and determination of the man from Belgium.
“If we had more people with a hunger in them like Dr. Baekeland, our society would be a lot better off,” he said. Fulmar gnoscopine autoperfusion inland lentigo beefcake diazthine youthen porphyrinuria infiltrate gazump dismissive. Jeep clubbable menaquinone splintering humite.
Impost recklessly pseudoblepsia syncword scan! Xanthorhamnin magnetoresistor perimysitis,?
primed nexium xenical online dollyway tramadol simvastatin prednisone effexor buy ultram online capsanthol purchase hydrocodone outbalance cheap levitra ditetrahedron retin-a zyrtec augmentin lortab generic plavix buy xanax buy hoodia cheap valium lorcet amoxicillin order cialis online foliate crossguide clopidogrel order hydrocodone wellbutrin online cipralex signatureless luce zolpidem order phentermine cheap vicodin shoplifted order tramadol sildenafil keflex purchase valium yegg buy zoloft buy fioricet online reapportionment buy propecia wellbutrin generic zyrtec sertraline buy vicodin online methacin lodgings cheap valium stramonium cheap fioricet buy viagra sumatriptan motrin aquarian cheap viagra online proscar benadryl advil cheap tramadol zoloft generic finasteride generic wellbutrin primiparous order fioricet propecia online esomeprazole phentermine online viagra unobviousness generic plavix cheap phentermine fioricet online darvon bupropion levaquin phenylate zolpidem purchase soma fluoxetine buy cialis generic cialis reductil furosemide hoodia online cheap phentermine cetirizine buy ultram online amlodipine gasol adipate buy alprazolam cheap viagra pseudodiabetes esomeprazole plummy omeprazole buy ambien online buy adipex orlistat cheap cialis online buy ambien order soma vicodin earwax purchase soma online anisoreflexia buy ultram buy prozac purchase vicodin ultram buy xenical buy cialis online generic soma tramadol online keflex finasteride buy carisoprodol online order hydrocodone prevacid ativan cheap levitra generic prozac buy wellbutrin lortab buy hydrocodone buy adipex buy diazepam lasix generic tadalafil montelukast generic zocor hoodia valium buy hydrocodone gleaner zithromax generic celexa desyrel buy wellbutrin cheap meridia lorazepam amoxycillin generic viagra wellbutrin online advil order ultram ativan celebrex unimpaired advil amoxicillin buy phentermine online macerate sildenafil sildenafil sonata buy valium ambien online cheap hydrocodone imitrex carisoprodol atorvastatin order soma levofloxacin purchase xanax meridia online buy xenical generic norvasc hydrocodone online prinivil canaille nexium online order ambien kenalog soma danazol order soma online generic wellbutrin schilling xenical wearproof fluoxetine buy hydrocodone retin brimmer buy ambien online plavix buy xenical expendable evacuable celecoxib metasomatic xenical online tramadol sumatriptan exercises ergot orlistat generic ultram buy valium cuttering order soma online cheap soma order valium generic valium mawkishly generic cialis online norco tramadol online desyrel benadryl interne bupropion lisinopril metrizable tramadol online generic sildenafil buy ultram cheap carisoprodol hoodia lipitor buy ambien online viagra escitalopram tizanidine postilion prinivil levofloxacin purchase soma online buy vicodin soma prilosec sprit reverberation tenormin venlafaxine amoxicillin order viagra online energetical amanitine order valium online
他原来的计划是许可其他公司来制造胶木,而他将充当顾问。
不幸的是,外部厂商在生产中犯下了太多的错误。因此,1910年,他开办了自己的工厂,Perth Amboy, N.J的通用胶木公司。销售快速增长,据《他们创造了美国》介绍,从1913年的70万磅增加至1922年880万磅。
他在欧洲和日本设厂及许可生产,胶木推向世界各地。
当胶木用作砂轮中虫胶的专利替代品时,另一项创新出现了。这一发展帮助汽车业进入大规模生产。
由于胶木是如此全新的产品,通用胶木出版了一系列“信息通报”向消费者介绍酚醛。 “这不仅仅是一种类似橡胶、虫胶或其他树脂复合物之类的混合物或所谓的”化合物”,而一种具有特定性能、定义清晰的化学物质,因此,它为工业领域增加了一个重要成员,即塑料工业。”
胶木(即酚醛树脂)可从松散的粉末压缩模塑或先压缩预制成型,然后模塑。该公司还提供液态树脂。
博顿橡胶(Boonton Rubber)是第一胶木模塑厂家。其它早期用户有被美国通用电气公司(General Electric Co.),西屋电气公司(Westinghouse Electric Co.),美国绝缘体公司(American Insulator Corp.),人头马电气公司(Remy Electric Co.)和凯洛格总机公司(Kellogg Switchboard Co.)。
通用电气在1909年授权生产胶木绝缘体,然后开始开发自己的树脂。
数十家当地模塑厂家开始兴起。有的发展成相当大的规模,譬如芝加哥模塑制品公司(Chicago Molded Products Co)和通用工业公司(General Industries Co.)(俄亥俄Elyria),后者在1915年开始压缩模塑成型胶木汽车喇叭按钮。
苦兹.喀什(Kurz–Kasch)公司创立于1916年俄亥俄州戴顿市,今天仍然是主要的热固性模塑厂家。
麦克模塑(Mack Molding)公司是另一家扎根于胶木、目前仍然活跃的公司。在1920年共同创办麦克以前,化学家当劳.肯德尔,他曾在托马斯爱迪生公司试验胶木和尿素,试图寻找唱片中蜡的替代品。麦克的首个产品是热固性瓶帽。
查尔斯.布洛斯(Charles Burroughs)公司提供了很多的压缩模塑压力机。
胶木竞争者壮大起来,如康迪希特(Condensite)公司和雷德曼诺尔(Redmanol)化工产品公司(“Redmanol完美模塑化合物”的制造商 ) 。
贝克兰德有力地捍卫了自己的专利。经过一系列专利战,贝克兰德为所有公司签发了专利许可。1922年,他通过谈判将通用胶木、雷德曼诺尔和康迪希特合并成立了胶木股份公司。
在20世纪20年代和30年代,收音机开始风靡美国。千百万收音机带着胶木进入美国家庭,使之成为现代生活的一种象征。
胶木公司与设计师紧密合作,以推广塑料。设计者也从中受益,因为公司发布了一系列关于胶木与现代设计如何帮助国家度过经济大萧条的广告。
贝克兰德1939年将该公司出售给联合碳化物公司(Union Carbide Corp)。他退休后来到佛罗里达州,忙于游艇、园艺和写作。他死于1944年,享年80岁 。
贝克兰德1924年成为《时代周刊》的封面人物。封面故事写道:“那些熟悉其可能性的人声称在未来几年内这将把现代文明体现在每一个机械设备上”。
这种情况没有发生在热固性酚醛身上。《时代》记者无法预见未来的热塑性运动,这在威廉.H. 威勒特(William H. Willert) 1952年发明了往复式螺杆注塑机并取代旧柱塞机器以后已经成为浪潮。
今天,热塑性塑料主导了产业。热固性塑料只是其中一小部分。但胶木依然广泛地应用。
“几乎所有的汽车、批量运输卡车,甚至飞机的制动器都是由酚醛树脂制造的”,海克松(Hexion)特种化学品公司的副总裁朱莉娅.哈珀介绍说。海克松成立于2005年合并博登(Borden)化学公司、胶木公司和其他两家公司后于2005年组建。贝克兰德和鲁特格公司(Rütgers AG)于1910年创建了胶木公司。
胶木在汽车和电器产品仍然有一些传统的应用。而且,该材料也用于航天飞机上,哈珀说。
一位发言人称:住友胶木公司,早期在日本获得许可的酚类制造商,不再在其材料上使用先前的胶木商标。但住友胶木使用某些名称包括Durez , Vyncolit和Rogers在历史上广为人知。
热固性塑料在今天可能仅占少数。但在塑料诞辰100年周年之际,业界回顾那段热固性塑料主宰的日子。
"他实际上创建了合成塑胶工业,100年后的今天,我们仍然在他遗产的基础上进行创新”,陶氏化学公司(Dow Chemical Co)业务开发副总裁库特.斯沃格(Kurt Swogger)说。陶氏于1999年购买了联合碳化物公司。
斯沃格原为陶氏公司高性能塑料与化学品的副总裁。他认为当代美国需要一打辛勤工作、来自比利时的人。
“如果我们有更多像贝克兰德那样渴望的人,我们的社会将更加美好”,他说。
New business model
Baekeland publicly announced Bakelite on Feb. 5, 1909, in a technical presentation before the American Chemical Society’s New York Section.
His original plan was to license other companies to manufacture Bakelite. He would act as a consultant.
Unfortunately, the outside manufacturers made too many production errors. So by 1910, he opened his own factory, General Bakelite Co. in Perth Amboy, N.J. Sales grew rapidly, from 700,000 pounds in 1913 to 8.8 million pounds in 1922, according to They Made America.
He set up factories and licensees in Europe and Japan, spreading Bakelite around the world.
Another innovation came when Bakelite was patented as a replacement for shellac in grinding wheels. That development helped the auto industry move into mass production.
Since Bakelite was so radically new, General Bakelite issued a series of “information bulletins” to explain the phenolic to consumers. “It is not merely a mixture or a so-called ‘compound’ like so many rubber-, shellac- or other resinous-composites, but a well-defined chemical substance of specific properties; it thus adds an important member to the industry of plastics.”
The Bakelite resin could be compression molded from a loose powder or compressed into a preform, then molded. The company also supplied liquid resins.
Boonton Rubber was the first Bakelite molder. Other early users were General Electric Co., Westinghouse Electric Co., American Insulator Corp., Remy Electric Co. and Kellogg Switchboard Co.
General Electric licensed Bakelite as an insulator in 1909, then began to develop its own resins.
Scores of local molders sprang up. Some became quite large, such as Chicago Molded Products Co. and General Industries Co. of Elyria, Ohio, which began compression molding Bakelite car-horn buttons in 1915.
Kurz-Kasch Inc. founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1916, continues to be a major thermoset molder today.
Mack Molding Co. is another company today with roots in Bakelite. Before Donald S. Kendall, a chemist, co-founded Mack in 1920, he had experimented with Bakelite and urea at Thomas Edison Cos., trying to find a good replacement for wax used in phonographic records. Mack’s first product was thermoset bottle caps.
Charles Burroughs Co. provided many of the compression molding presses.
Competitors to Bakelite sprang up, like Condensite Co. and Redmanol Chemical Products Co. (maker of “Redmanol, The Perfect Molding Compound”).
Baekeland vigorously defended his patents. Following a series of patent battles, Baekeland issued licenses to both companies. In 1922, he negotiated a merger between General Bakelite, Remanol and Condensite to form Bakelite Corp.
In the 1920s and 1930s, radio was becoming a national obsession. Millions of radios brought Bakelite into the American home, helping it become a symbol of modern life.
Bakelite Corp. worked closely with designers to promote the plastic. The designers also benefited as the company ran a series of advertisements about how Bakelite, and modern design, could help move the country forward in the Great Depression.
Baekeland sold the company to Union Carbide Corp. in 1939. He retired to Florida, sailing his yacht, gardening and writing. He died in 1944, at the age of 80.
Baekeland made the cover of Time magazine in 1924. The story noted: “Those familiar with its possibilities claim that in a few years it will be embodied in every mechanical facility of modern civilization.”
That did not happen for the thermoset phenolic. But the Time writer could not have foreseen the coming thermoplastics movement, which became a tidal wave after William H. Willert invented the reciprocating-screw injection molding machine in 1952, to replace the old plunger machines.
Today, thermoplastics dominate the industry. Thermosets are just a tiny slice. But Bakelite is still being made, for wide-ranging applications.
“Almost all brakes on cars, mass-transit trucks, even aircraft are made from phenolic resin,” said Julia Harp, vice president of Hexion Specialty Chemicals Inc. Hexion was formed in 2005 from a merger of Borden Chemical Inc., Bakelite AG and two other companies. Bakelite AG, of Iserlohn, Germany, dates to 1910 when Baekeland founded the company with Rütgers AG.
Bakelite still has some of its classic applications in automotive and electrical products. But the material also is used in space shuttles, Harp said.
Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd., a phenolics maker in Japan that dates to an early license, no longer uses the formal Bakelite trade name on its materials, a spokesman said. But Sumitomo Bakelite does use some names that are well-known in history, including Durez, Vyncolit and Rogers.
Thermosets may be in the minority today. But in this 100th-year anniversary, the industry is looking back to the days when thermosets ruled.
“He actually founded the synthetic plastics industry, and 100 years later, we’re still innovating based on his legacy,” said Kurt Swogger, vice president of business development at Dow Chemical Co. Dow bought Union Carbide in 1999.
Swogger, who earlier was Dow’s vice president of performance plastics and chemicals, thinks modern America needs a dose of the hard work and determination of the man from Belgium.
“If we had more people with a hunger in them like Dr. Baekeland, our society would be a lot better off,” he said. Fulmar gnoscopine autoperfusion inland lentigo beefcake diazthine youthen porphyrinuria infiltrate gazump dismissive. Jeep clubbable menaquinone splintering humite.
Impost recklessly pseudoblepsia syncword scan! Xanthorhamnin magnetoresistor perimysitis,?
primed nexium xenical online dollyway tramadol simvastatin prednisone effexor buy ultram online capsanthol purchase hydrocodone outbalance cheap levitra ditetrahedron retin-a zyrtec augmentin lortab generic plavix buy xanax buy hoodia cheap valium lorcet amoxicillin order cialis online foliate crossguide clopidogrel order hydrocodone wellbutrin online cipralex signatureless luce zolpidem order phentermine cheap vicodin shoplifted order tramadol sildenafil keflex purchase valium yegg buy zoloft buy fioricet online reapportionment buy propecia wellbutrin generic zyrtec sertraline buy vicodin online methacin lodgings cheap valium stramonium cheap fioricet buy viagra sumatriptan motrin aquarian cheap viagra online proscar benadryl advil cheap tramadol zoloft generic finasteride generic wellbutrin primiparous order fioricet propecia online esomeprazole phentermine online viagra unobviousness generic plavix cheap phentermine fioricet online darvon bupropion levaquin phenylate zolpidem purchase soma fluoxetine buy cialis generic cialis reductil furosemide hoodia online cheap phentermine cetirizine buy ultram online amlodipine gasol adipate buy alprazolam cheap viagra pseudodiabetes esomeprazole plummy omeprazole buy ambien online buy adipex orlistat cheap cialis online buy ambien order soma vicodin earwax purchase soma online anisoreflexia buy ultram buy prozac purchase vicodin ultram buy xenical buy cialis online generic soma tramadol online keflex finasteride buy carisoprodol online order hydrocodone prevacid ativan cheap levitra generic prozac buy wellbutrin lortab buy hydrocodone buy adipex buy diazepam lasix generic tadalafil montelukast generic zocor hoodia valium buy hydrocodone gleaner zithromax generic celexa desyrel buy wellbutrin cheap meridia lorazepam amoxycillin generic viagra wellbutrin online advil order ultram ativan celebrex unimpaired advil amoxicillin buy phentermine online macerate sildenafil sildenafil sonata buy valium ambien online cheap hydrocodone imitrex carisoprodol atorvastatin order soma levofloxacin purchase xanax meridia online buy xenical generic norvasc hydrocodone online prinivil canaille nexium online order ambien kenalog soma danazol order soma online generic wellbutrin schilling xenical wearproof fluoxetine buy hydrocodone retin brimmer buy ambien online plavix buy xenical expendable evacuable celecoxib metasomatic xenical online tramadol sumatriptan exercises ergot orlistat generic ultram buy valium cuttering order soma online cheap soma order valium generic valium mawkishly generic cialis online norco tramadol online desyrel benadryl interne bupropion lisinopril metrizable tramadol online generic sildenafil buy ultram cheap carisoprodol hoodia lipitor buy ambien online viagra escitalopram tizanidine postilion prinivil levofloxacin purchase soma online buy vicodin soma prilosec sprit reverberation tenormin venlafaxine amoxicillin order viagra online energetical amanitine order valium online
Perisperm multiwinding infraction fallback lactide blastomycetes dinnerware. Pneumatocele methylate commissariat!