December 1 World AIDS Day: AI disease may not be heart disease patients who

At 10:08 on November 26, 2008 Source: Beijing Times


December 1, is the first of 21 "World AIDS Day."

With regard to AIDS prevention and treatment of the growing awareness that a special group of people are quietly emerged: fear of AIDS, had always suspected that she had AIDS, live in fear every day, than in real life is not easy for AIDS patients - this is the "fear of disease Ai "Patients.

Experts pointed out that the treatment of AIDS, only to have the concept of prevention awareness and vigilance, but without extremely suspicious, over fear, "Ai fear of disease" patients "cured by the medicine for heart disease need."

Four categories of "fear of disease Ai" inventory

A. Forced -

Both had high-risk behavior (defined as easily lead to HIV infection behavior), there have been no high-risk behavior, full of fear from their own subjective imagination and association. "Ai fear of disease" in general can be divided into four types.

No high-risk behavior, but know that HIV can be spread through blood, so that the old blood, hair, shave, and so there is bleeding is likely to allow themselves infected with HIV, leading to over-cautious in the eye may be infected with a variety of occasions.

Case: Last year, she had blood Xian, home has been worried about blood used dirty needles, afraid of being infected AIDS, blood began to fear, afraid to go to the hospital to avoid all possible occasions would like to see blood. If any of my colleagues face a long squeeze acne break out of the blood, she would have my colleagues on this fear. Ms. slowly by fear and avoid more and more things, she did not dare to use public toilets in the toilet, the very fear of mosquitoes, mosquitoes that bite other people too, will carry other people's blood, and so on.

Expert analysis: blood-borne spread of AIDS can be really, and once spread of AIDS is the major route of transmission, so in the extraction, hair-dressing, shaving on the selection of Health, the standardizing bodies are essential. However, for AIDS awareness to science: The only way to the spread of AIDS, and maternal blood-borne. The virus in vitro viability of the very weak, leaving the survival of the human body less than half an hour. AIDS and HIV patients or to shake hands, hug, talk and even eat together, sharing tools (such as telephone), shared money, shared bedding, shared toilet, can not be infected with AIDS, there is no need to talk about "Ai" terribly.

B. anxiety -

Have high-risk behavior, always on tenterhooks in a high state of alert, worried that she had been infected with AIDS, day symptoms of the HIV and self-control situation, the more control the more feel that they are suffering from HIV, a formidable enemy.

Case: Mr. Fu has had some high-risk behavior, 3 weeks after the diarrhea, colds, physical symptoms such as itching, very frightened, convinced that he had been infected with AIDS. Symptoms of the 3rd day to the best of the local hospital for the AIDS test results are negative, after 3 months and make detection or negative. Although doctors say high-risk behavior 3 months after the testing is negative, then 99.9 percent can be ruled out, but he think it is "0.1 percent."

Experts: AIDS, the incubation period does exist, and some will be infected with latent period of up to 10 years, there is a high-risk actors every 3 months to every six months to do an AIDS testing, but must believe that the scientific means of detection, if the testing on a regular basis No problem, there is no need for extremely suspicious. To know that even if infected with AIDS, life must continue.

C.-escape

There have been high-risk behavior, see "AIDS" and the words AIDS-related reports on the nervous and irritable, but are afraid to go to the hospital to do testing.

Case: Mr. Liu had high-risk behavior, but he did not dare to do testing, anyway, because he believed that AIDS is not very effective drug to rule as early as late as not know know anything about it.

Expert Analysis: This is the fear of disease Ai most desirable, and there was a high-risk behavior and HIV risk, to prevent their loved ones at risk of AIDS infection, increasing the risk of spread of AIDS, we must go to the hospital Testing. Otherwise, daily life in the shadow of AIDS, than the days when AIDS was also sad. Only the brave can face up to life in the face, once found to be infected with AIDS, as soon as possible to take an active treatment, to avoid not solve the problem.

For those worried about the day, live in fear of AIDS in people, the best psychological approach is that they should be more comprehensive understanding of AIDS-related knowledge.

     1. Common symptoms of acute phase What?

Early HIV infection, also known as acute phase, the silent majority, but some of the patients infected in a few days to several weeks, like influenza or infectious mononucleosis-like symptoms like fever, shivering, joint pain, muscle Pain, headache, sore, diarrhea, skin rashes and so on.

2. Where testing?

Major general hospital in the city, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Beijing You An Hospital, the city district disease prevention and control centers, sexually transmitted diseases prevention and control organizations and provide HIV antibody testing services.

3.'s Self-rated paper with high accuracy it?

As long as the regular production of reagent manufacturers and self-test when the correct method of operation generally is quite accurate. But the proposal or to regular or special testing to detect bodies.

4. Is not a quick self-test method is not accurate?

As long as testing is the correct method of operation, reagents and quality assurance testing in most cases is more accurate, but is generally recommended to the regular testing agencies.

5. Detection of possible false positive or false negative it?

Any method may have false positive and false negative.

6. What is the window?

Human being infected with HIV, the virus to stimulate the body's immune system to produce antibodies that reach a certain number of antibodies, in blood and other body fluids to detect. From antibodies to HIV could be detected during this period of time known as the "window period" or "window."

7. Window usually how long?

General window period for 2 weeks to 3 months.

8. Detection is a blood or urine test?

[1] [2]  下一页