非洲艾滋病大会关注“高危人群”
2008年12月08日 22:28:34 来源:新华网
新华网达喀尔12月7日电 综述:非洲艾滋病大会关注“高危人群”
新华社记者陈顺
第15届非洲艾滋病和性病国际大会(简称非洲艾滋病大会)7日在塞内加尔首都达喀尔闭幕,6千多名与会者达成一个重要共识,即必须将同性恋和双性恋者以及“性工作
者”等列为艾滋病“高危人群”,并将他们作为艾滋病防治的重点对象。
本届大会主席苏莱曼·姆布普指出,上述高危人群中居高不下的艾滋病病毒感染率和艾滋病发病率在非洲有继续增加的趋势,非洲必须正视这一现实,从法律政策、道德观念、社会习俗、普查防治和宣传教育等方面入手,在这部分人当中积极而深入地开展防治艾滋病工作。
姆布普说,目前53个非洲国家中仍有38个视同性恋为违法行为,并对同性恋者绳之以法。例如,在喀麦隆就有11名同性恋者被当局收押入监一年之久,其中一名叫阿里姆·蒙戈敕的艾滋病患者由于中断了治疗,在获释数天后死亡。在塞内加尔,政府虽然已将男同性恋者纳入全国抗艾滋病计划,但同性恋仍属违法,不久前还发生一些男同性恋者遭群众追打而被迫逃亡的事件,而已感染艾滋病病毒的同性恋者只好放弃治疗,选择藏匿。
姆布普还指出,无法公开其性取向的男同性恋者,与异性也有性关系存在,有的甚至结婚。比如马里有80%男同性恋者也是双性恋者。由于社会、宗教和文化的因素,大多数非洲人歧视和排斥占少数的同性恋者,其结果是不仅增加了同性恋群体艾滋病病毒感染的风险,也进一步危害到其他多数人的健康。
据联合国艾滋病规划署统计显示,撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲地区仍是艾滋病重灾区,艾滋病病毒感染者数量占全球67%,但其中只有31%获得抗艾滋病病毒治疗,该地区艾滋病死亡人数占全球72%。在西非地区,科特迪瓦的艾滋病病毒感染率高达4.7%,为本地区之最,而其中同性恋就占了80%;马里男同性恋者艾滋病病毒感染率为37%,全国感染率却只有1.3%;塞内加尔男同性恋者艾滋病病毒感染率为21.5%,全国感染率仅有0.7%。
在5天的会议期间,一些来自非洲和其他地区的同性恋艾滋病病毒感染者也来到会场,呼吁在“弱势人群”中防治艾滋病的重要性,同时呼吁全社会关注他们的处境,以便同性恋艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者能够“光明正大”地接受治疗,遏制艾滋病的传播。
此外,大会还就如何更有效地管理“性工作者”,减少艾滋病病毒传播机会进行了研讨,认为应该从法律、管理、医疗和教育等方面来加以防范。
强调预防艾滋病是大会的另一个重点。6日,来自摩洛哥、马里和卢旺达等国家的第一夫人一致呼吁非洲各国将抗击艾滋病的重点放在预防方面。塞内加尔总统阿卜杜拉耶·瓦德还建议不久在达喀尔专门召开一次非洲艾滋病预防大会。
December 8, 2008 22:28:34 Source: Xinhua
Xinhua Dakar on December 7 Xinhua Roundup: Africa AIDS Conference concerned about the "high risk"
Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Shun
The 15th African International Conference on AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (referred to as the African AIDS Conference) on the 7th in Dakar, Senegal closing, 6 more than a thousand participants reached an important consensus on the need to homosexual and bisexual as well as "work
"AIDS and so on as a" high risk ", as they will be the focus of AIDS prevention and treatment.
The current President of the General Assembly Suleiman bupropion Man Mu pointed out that the above-mentioned high-risk groups in high HIV prevalence and incidence of AIDS in Africa, there is an increasing trend to continue, Africa must face up to this reality, from a legal policy, moral values, Social practices, survey and control, and other aspects of public education in this part of the people to carry out an in-depth and active in the fight against AIDS.
Mubu Pu said that 53 African countries are still 38 to homosexuality as an offense to justice and homosexuals. For example, in Cameroon, there were 11 homosexuals into the custody monitoring for one year, one of the Mungo名叫阿里姆Albrecht of AIDS due to the interruption of treatment, was released in a few days after the death. In Senegal, although the government has included in the national gay anti-AIDS program, but homosexuality is still illegal, has also recently occurred in a number of gay people have been forced to flee Zhuida events, but the homosexuals infected with HIV had no choice but to give up Treatment, choice of hiding.
Mu Bupu also pointed out that not disclose their sexual orientation of gay and heterosexual sexual relations also exist, and some are even married. For example, Mali 80% of gay men and bisexuals is. Due to social, religious and cultural factors, discrimination and exclusion of the majority of Africans account for a small number of homosexuals, and the result is not only an increase of homosexual groups in the risk of HIV infection, but also further harm to the majority of other people's health.
According to UNAIDS statistics show that sub-Saharan Africa remains the hardest hit AIDS, the number of HIV carriers accounting for 67% of the world, but only 31% receive anti-HIV treatment, AIDS deaths in the region accounted for 72% of the world . In West Africa, Cote d'Ivoire HIV infection rates as high as 4.7 percent, the most in the region, which accounts for homosexuality on 80%; Mali gay HIV infection rate of 37%, the national infection rate was only 1. 3%; Senegal gay HIV infection rate of 21.5 percent, the national infection rate of only 0.7 percent.
5-day meeting, some from Africa and other parts of the homosexual HIV-infected people also came to the meeting, called for "vulnerable populations" in the fight against AIDS, called on the whole society is concerned about their situation, in order to homosexual AIDS HIV and AIDS patients to "open" to treatment, to contain the spread of AIDS.
In addition, the General Assembly on how to more effectively manage the "sex workers" and reduction of HIV transmission were discussed that should be legal, regulatory, health care and education to guard against crimes.
The General Assembly stressed that the prevention of AIDS is another priority. 6, from Morocco, Mali and Rwanda, countries such as the First Lady called on African countries agreed to focus on the fight against AIDS prevention. Senegal President Abdoulaye Wade in Dakar also suggested that in the near future to convene a special General Assembly of the African AIDS prevention.