我国艾滋病感染者约70万 44万人不知自己被感染
2008-12
今天是第21个世界艾滋病日。昨天,卫生部通报,截至9月30日,我国累计报告艾滋病病例264302例,而据卫生部等单位对中国艾滋病疫情的估计,中国现存艾滋病病毒感染者和病人约70万,这其中可能有44万人不知晓自己已经被感染。
调查数据
65%受访者不愿与染艾者同室
最新的调查数据显示,我国部分公众依然歧视艾滋病病人。30%的受访者认为感染了艾滋病的儿童不应该与其他孩子在同所学校学习;接近65%的受访者不愿意与艾滋病感染者同室生活。
卫生部疾控局艾滋病防治处副处长王维真介绍,根据卫生部门的估计,可能有44万人还不知晓自己已经被感染。出现这种情况是因为害怕被歧视而不敢接受检查、不敢暴露自己。
86.3%县市区报告艾滋病病例
王维真介绍,目前我国艾滋病疫情处于总体低流行、特定人群和局部地区高流行的态势。虽然艾滋病疫情上升速度有所减缓,但性传播已成为主要传播途径。男男同性性行为传播在2005年仅占0.4%,在2007年约占3.3%,感染比例有明显上升趋势。
同时,我国艾滋病疫情的地区分布差异较大,今年1至9月,共有86.3%的县市区报告了艾滋病病例,报告病例数排行前六位的省份,总病例数约占全国的80%,分别是云南、河南、广西、新疆、广东、四川。
举措
领导干部将上防治艾滋病课
王维真表示,下一步,政府会加大对疫情较重、边远和农村等重点地区和流动人口、青少年等重点人群的艾滋病宣传教育;继续加强行为干预工作,加大在暗娼和男男性行为人群中的干预力度,扩大干预措施的覆盖面;提高二线药物的可及性,逐步扩大中医药治疗艾滋病的范围。
此外,还要进一步加强对各级领导干部的政策倡导和培训,将艾滋病防治课程纳入各级党校和行政学院的培训内容。
各省均成立艾滋病防治机构
卫生部疾控局艾防处负责人介绍,2008年我国艾滋病防治工作机制更加健全,全国31个省、自治区、直辖市政府和88%的地州和重点县政府都成立了艾滋病防治领导机构;同时“四免一关怀”政策覆盖面也得到提高,截至2008年9月底,15岁以上艾滋病病人累计接受抗病毒治疗人数达5.3万余人,累计治疗1144名儿童。
2008-12
Today is the first of 21 World AIDS Day. Yesterday, the Ministry of Health informed that as at September 30, the cumulative report of the 264,302 cases of AIDS cases, according to the Ministry of Health and other units of the AIDS epidemic in China is estimated that the existing Chinese infected with HIV and about 700,000 patients, which may be 44 People do not know that they have been infected.
Survey data
65% of the respondents do not want to Ai were stained with the same room
The latest survey data show that China's section of the public discrimination against AIDS patients remains. 30% of the respondents believe that children infected with AIDS should not be with other children in the same school; close to 65% of the respondents do not want to AIDS-infected people living with the room.
Ministry of Health AIDS prevention and disease control bureau Deputy Director Wang Zhen, according to the health sector is estimated that 440,000 people may not know that they have been infected. Such a situation because of fear of being discriminated against and not dare to accept the check, afraid to expose themselves.
86.3 percent of urban counties report AIDS cases
Wang Zhen, China's AIDS epidemic in the overall low prevalence, and a specific group of people in some areas of high prevalence of the situation. Although the AIDS epidemic rise has slowed, but sexual transmission has become a major route of transmission. Male homosexual men and sexually transmitted in 2005 accounted for only 0.4 percent in 2007, accounting for about 3.3 percent, the proportion of infections on the rise significantly.
At the same time, China's AIDS epidemic in different geographical distribution, January to September this year, a total of 86.3 percent of the counties reported AIDS cases, the report ranked the number of cases before the six provinces, the total number of cases across the country accounts for about 80%, respectively Yunnan, Henan, Guangxi, Xinjiang, Guangdong, Sichuan.
Initiatives
Leading cadres would be on course to Fight AIDS
Wang Zhen, said the next step, the Government will increase the more the disease, such as rural and remote areas and the floating population, young people and other key AIDS education; continue to strengthen the work of behavioral intervention and increase in sex workers and MSM crowd The intervention efforts to expand the coverage of interventions; second-line drugs to improve the accessibility, and gradually expand the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of AIDS.
In addition, we must further strengthen the leading cadres at all levels of policy advocacy and training, AIDS prevention and control will be included in the curriculum at all levels and Party School of Administration of the training.
All the provinces to set up AIDS prevention and control institutions
Ministry of Health Bureau disease control office of anti-Ai, in 2008 China's AIDS prevention and treatment of a more robust mechanism, the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and 88% in the key state and county governments have set up AIDS prevention and leadership; at the same time "Four Frees and One Care" policy has been to increase the coverage, as of the end of Sept. 2008, over the age of 15 AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral treatment by the cumulative total of 5.3 million people, the treatment of a total of 1144 children.