陕今年新增278例艾滋病感染者 70%经性传播


陕今年新增278例艾滋病感染者 70%经性传播
http://xian.QQ.com  2008年12月28日09:16   西安晚报 
中国艾滋病感染人数约70万 44万人不知自己感染

本报讯(记者 吕华)今日是第21个世界艾滋病日,昨日省卫生厅发布了全省艾滋病病毒感染者和病人人数。截至11月25日,累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人1209人,其中本省籍为778人。男性人数是女性的2倍多,年龄在20岁到39岁之间的人数占到了总人数的71%,7成以上感染者和病人的职业为家务、待业以及农民工。

 
 

途径 静脉吸毒感染比例最高


陕西省于1992年报告首例HIV感染者,到2008年11月25日,全省累计监测各类人群共447万余人,累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人1209人,其中男性899人,女性310人,男女比为2.9∶1。在1209例感染者和病人中,有778人为本省籍。外省、外国及户籍不详的有431人。


1209例感染者和病人中,经静脉吸毒感染的比例最高。 377人经性接触感染,占总人数的比例为31.2%,其中经男男同性性接触感染的有89人;经静脉吸毒感染446人,占到36.9%;经采供血传播感染247人,占20.4%;母婴传播15人,占1.2%;传播途径不详者124人,占10.3%。


人群 青壮年人数最多


数据显示,1209例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的年龄主要集中在20岁~39岁。其中10岁以下有18人,仅占1.5%;10岁到19岁72人,占到6%;20岁到29岁有389人,占32.2%;30岁到39岁473人,人数最多,占到39.1%;40岁到49岁190人,占15.7%;50岁到59岁44人,占3.6%;60岁以上23人,占1.9%。


1209例感染者和病人中多数为无固定职业者。其中家务及待业444人,占36.7%;农民及农民工439人,占36.3%;商业服务72人,占6.0%;工人69人,占5.7%;干部职员46人,占3.8%;学生45人,占3.7%。


范围 主要分布11地区


778例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人主要分布在11个地区,分别为:西安296人、咸阳118人、安康106人、渭南51人、商洛50人、宝鸡50人、汉中50人、延安20人、铜川14人、榆林市10人、杨凌区4人,地址不详9人。在陕西的431例外省、外籍感染者中,经性接触感染69人,占16%,其中包括15例男男同性感染者。感染者和病人主要来自四川省。


患者故事


5年前,因为吸毒患上艾滋病,伤心的父母弃他而去,如今感觉自己时日不多,患者王伟发出呼唤——


想见父母最后一面

 


年纪轻轻染上毒瘾


昨晚8时记者见到了王伟(化名),看起来他和普通人没什么两样。今年41岁的王伟出生于军人家庭。1987年,王伟复员转业到我市一家木材厂,然而仅两年时间木材厂就倒闭了。过惯舒服日子的他没有再找工作,整日无所事事。时间长了,在跟一些社会闲散人员的交往中,王伟慢慢接地触了毒品。发现儿子染上毒品后,王伟的父母每次都是苦口婆心地劝说。当着父母的面,王伟都信誓旦旦表示要远离毒品,可过不了几天,毒瘾一旦发作,背着父母他又吸上了。


患上艾滋父母弃他而去


2003年11月,父母将他送到康复中心强制戒毒时,王伟被测出HIV呈阳性。检查结果让王伟一时难以相信。从戒毒中心出来,王伟做的第一件事就是跑到市中心医院进行确诊。第二天,王伟去取化验单的时候,发现医生的眼神怪怪的,周围的人对自己更是指指点点,像做错了事一样,连化验单也没见到他就跑了。确诊患上艾滋病后,父母很快“遗弃”了他。原来老两口伤透了心,王伟出来没多久适逢房屋拆迁,他们留下一张纸条和一千元钱,悄悄“躲”了起来。


身上始终带着一瓶安眠药


为打探父母消息,他去了所有亲戚家,但他们都像躲瘟神似的躲他防他。就连最疼他的大姨,也没让他在家住一天,“她说没有我父母的消息,一直安排我在旅馆住着”。


这几年,他打过零工,每次别人一知道他患有艾滋病,就把他辞掉了。由于无家可归,王伟租住在城中村。“因为欠了几个月房租,今年10月份我再没敢回住的地方。”王伟说,最近住在一个车棚里,全身拿不出1角钱,但是有一瓶安眠药,3年来一直带在身边。每晚睡觉时,他都把药放在枕头下,他打算在自己支撑不住时结束生命,“我知道自己的病越来越重,现在发烧在40℃以下都没感觉了”。


渴望见父母最后一面


如果说这个世界上还有什么让王伟留恋的话,那就是他的父母。今年,通过朋友,他得知父母住在南郊某小区一居民楼一楼。得知消息那晚,他来到这个小区。“爸、妈,我是老二!”在小区院子里,他挨着阳台一户户地喊,但是父母最终没有露面。“他们肯定听见了,我让他们太失望了,他们再也不愿见我了!”王伟一直猜测父母是有意躲着他,“他们都70岁的人了,肯定是想过平静的生活,可我觉得自己的日子不多了,5年了,真的想见父母一面,向他们说声对不起。”


记者 张志杰 薛雯


最新数据


今年新增艾滋病毒感染者和病人278人


70%经性传播感染


本报讯(记者 吕华) 2008年1月1日至11月25日,全省共新增艾滋病病毒感染者和病人278人,本省籍210人。本省籍感染者和病人中,经性传播感染者已经占到了70%,首次超过了经静脉吸毒感染所占比例。


今年本省报告感染者和病人226人,收到外省反馈52人,合计新增感染者和病人278人。其中艾滋病病人51人,死亡17人。278位感染者和病人中,有男性209人,女性69人,男性人数是女性的3倍。本省籍有210人,占75.5%。


2008年经性接触感染从2007年的31.91%上升到了今年的70%,说明性传播已成为我省艾滋病感染最主要的途径。


现场释疑


红丝带志愿者街头宣传


16名农民工免费血液检查


本报讯 (记者 张小乙 实习生 王婷) 在第21个世界艾滋病日来临之际,西安红丝带志愿者协会在文艺路人力资源劳务市场,开展“遏制艾滋、履行承诺”的宣传活动,希望借此增强农民工对疾病的自我防护意识。


昨日上午9时许,在活动现场,外地民工梁某说:“我们常年在外打工,有时几年都回不了家,就会找临时性伴侣解决需求,但没想到这样竟然很容易被传染疾病。” 一位农村妇女犹豫再三低声说,她丈夫长期在外边打工,性生活不太注意,后来夫妻两人都觉得身体不舒服,“现在不知道该怎么办”。志愿者让她登记后,建议她应去做个艾滋病的免费检查。活动组织者西安红丝带志愿者协会会长何先生介绍,这次活动结束后,他们将为登记的16名农民工联系疾控部门,免费为他们进行血液检查。

Shaanxi this year to add 278 cases of AIDS by 70% of the sexually transmitted
12 years http://xian.QQ.com 2008 on 09:16 on 28 Xi'an Evening News
The number of Chinese infected with HIV, about 700,044 people infected do not know their

A (Reporter Lu) today is the first of 21 World AIDS Day, the Ministry of Health yesterday released the province's HIV carriers and the number of patients. As of November 25, the cumulative report of the HIV-infected people and AIDS patients 1209, of which 778 for the Taiwanese people. The number of male and female 2 times the age of 20 to 39 the number of people between the ages of the total number accounted for 71% and 7 percent of infected patients and for professional home, migrant workers and the unemployed.

 
 

Way to intravenous drug users infected with the highest proportion of


Shaanxi Province in 1992, report the first case of HIV-infected people, to November 25, 2008, a total of the province to monitor all types of people more than a total of 447 people, the report of a total of HIV-infected people and AIDS patients 1209, of whom 899 were men, women 310 people, male and female ratio 2.9:1. In the 1209 case of infected people and patients, 778 people-centered origin. Other provinces, foreign residence and 431 people are unknown.


1209 cases of infection and the patients, intravenous drug users infected with the highest proportion. 377 people infected through sexual contact, or a ratio of the total number of 31.2 percent, by men and male homosexual contact with infected 89 people; 446 infected by intravenous drug users, accounting for 36.9 percent; by the spread of infection in 247 blood collection and supply, accounting 20.4%; mother to child transmission and 15, accounting for 1.2 percent; 124 persons unknown mode of transmission, accounting for 10.3 percent.


The largest number of young people


Data show that 1209 cases of HIV and AIDS patients mainly in the age of 20-year-old to 39-year-old. Of these, 10 are under the age of 18, accounting for only 1.5 percent; 10 to 19-year-old 72-year-old, accounting for 6%; 20-year-old to 29-year-old has 389 people, accounting for 32.2 percent; 30-year-old to 39-year-old 473, the highest number, Accounted for 39.1 percent; 40-year-old to 49-year-old 190 people, accounting for 15.7 percent; 50-year-old to 59-year-old and 44, accounting for 3.6 percent; 60 people over the age of 23, accounting for 1.9 percent.


1209 cases of infected patients and most of those without regular employment. Among domestic and 444 unemployed people, accounting for 36.7 percent; farmers and 439 migrant workers, accounting for 36.3 percent; 72 business services, accounting for 6.0 percent; 69 workers, accounting for 5.7 percent; staff of 46 cadres, accounting for 3.8 percent; 45 students People, accounting for 3.7 percent.


The main scope of the distribution of 11 regions


778 cases of AIDS and HIV patients are mainly distributed in 11 districts, are as follows: 296 in Xi'an, Xianyang 118, 106 well-being, Weinan 51, 50 Shangluo, Baoji 50, 50 Hanzhong, Yanan 20 , Tongchuan and 14, Yulin City, 10, Yangling District 4, 9, address unknown people. 431 of the exception in Shaanxi province, foreign infected by sexual contact, infected 69 people, accounting for 16%, including 15 cases of male homosexual men infected. And infected patients, mainly from Sichuan Province.


Patients story


Five years ago, suffering from AIDS because of drug abuse, the sad parents abandoned him and now feel like much time, issued a call for patients with Wang Wei --


To see parents last time




Young drug addicts


8 o'clock last night, reporters saw Wang Wei (not his real name), and he looks no different from ordinary people. This year 41-year-old Wang Wei was born in the military family. In 1987, Wang Wei, demobilization, a timber mill jobs to the city, however, only two years on the closure of a timber mill. Have been used to the comfortable life he did not find work, doing nothing all day. A long time, with some idle personnel exchanges, Wang Wei, slowly touch the ground drugs. Son was found infected with the drug, Wang Wei's parents are each earnestly to persuade. In the presence of their parents face, said Wang Wei have vowed to stay away from drugs, could have been a few days, once the drug seizure, his parents also carrying Suction of.


Suffering from HIV parents abandoned him


In November 2003, his parents will be sent to compulsory drug rehabilitation centers, Wang Wei tested positive for HIV. Wang Wei at the results so hard to believe. From drug treatment centers, Wang Wei, the first thing to do is go downtown hospital for diagnosis. The next day, Wang Wei to get a single test, doctors found that the strange eyes, the people around their own is saying too much, as a mistake, even a single test, he did not see the run. Diagnosed with AIDS, parents very soon "abandoned" him. Old married couple had a broken heart, not long out of Wang Wei falls on house demolition, they left a note and 1000 yuan of money, quietly, "hide" up.


Who always brought a bottle of sleeping pills


To inquire parents, he went to all the relatives, but they hide as the god of plague-like hide his anti-he. Even his Zuiteng Dayi, did not allow him to live in a day, "she said that there was no news of my parents, my arrangement has been living in a hotel."


In recent years, he had odd jobs, others I know that every time he was suffering from AIDS, he had quit the. As the homeless, rental Wang Wei in the village. "Because of the rent owed for several months, in October this year, I dared to live." Wang Wei said that the recent live in a Che Peng, the general absence of a dime, but there is a bottle of sleeping pills, with 3 years In the side. Go to bed every night, he put a pillow on the drug, he could not support his plan to end their lives when, "I know the disease more severe, with fever in 40 ℃ under a feelings did not."


Eager to see their parents one last time


If there is anything in this world so that Wang Wei's passion, it is his parents. This year, through a friend, he learned that parents living in the southern suburbs of a small Yijuminlou on the first floor. The news that night, he came to this area. "Dad, Mom, I am a second!" In the small courtyard next to his balcony one shout to every household, but the parents did not appear. "I am sure they heard, I let them be too disappointed that they no longer want to see me!" Wang Wei has been speculation that parents deliberately avoided him, "They have a 70-year-old who will certainly be thought of a quiet life , I can feel the time is running out, 5 years, really to see a parent, I am sorry to say. "

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