非国大竞选纲领发布 曼德拉姆贝基缺席发布大会


非国大竞选纲领发布 曼德拉姆贝基缺席发布大会
2009年01月13日04:15
来源:第一财经日报   非国大竞选纲领发布_南非政治“左倾”?

  刘中伟

  10日,南非执政党非洲人国民大会(非国大)在东开普省港口城市东伦敦举行盛大集会,正式发布了该党参加本年度大选的竞选纲领。

  10日一大早,数十万的非国大支持者就如潮水般涌向会场,把能容纳6万人的东开普体育场挤得水泄不通。
 
 
 
但是,还有更多数量的支持者因为会场已经达到最大容量而滞留场外,非国大不得不搬来大批警力维持场外秩序。借此,非国大展示了它南非第一大党的强大政治实力,证明它仍是在黑人民众中最受欢迎的政党。

  着力五大领域

  非国大主席雅各布·祖马在大会上对数万支持者发表了讲话。他指出,非国大的竞选纲领将着力于5个领域:创造更多的工作机会、增进人民健康、改善南非教育条件、促进食品安全与农村地区发展、打击犯罪与腐败。

  “在接下来的5年里,为公众创造‘体面的’工作机会,是我们经济纲领的中心。我们将制定一项由政府领导的全面的工业政策,以引导公共和私人投资主动支持就业和经济转型。”祖马说。

  在卫生医疗和防治艾滋病方面,祖马指出,通过一项“积极预防运动”,非国大争取把全南非的艾滋病感染率减少50%。同时,争取让80%以上的艾滋病携带者及其家庭能够享受到治疗和护理。

  在教育方面,非国大将致力于改善教育设施,并争取让全国60%的学校为青少年提供免费教育。

  南非犯罪率居高不下,不仅严重威胁着国民的生命财产安全,而且毒化了投资环境,饱为国际社会诟病。针对这一严重社会问题,祖马承诺,非国大将加大力度打击犯罪,办法是在大大提高警察薪水的同时,加强警察培训和改善技术装备。

  此外,祖马还历数了非国大执政南非以来所取得的成就,并表示会保留姆贝基政府的一些经济政策,包括造就260多万黑人中产阶级的“振兴黑人经济实力计划”。

  “在过去的15年中,非国大领导南非人民取得了巨大成就。把选票投给非国大,就是把选票投给所有南非人更美好的未来。”祖马说。

  曼德拉和姆贝基缺席大会

  值得注意的是,两任非国大前主席——曼德拉和姆贝基均没有参加本次非国大竞选纲领发布大会。

  姆贝基的面孔没有出现似乎已经在媒体的预料之中。在去年9月被非国大全国执行委员会勒令辞掉总统职务后,他虽然并没有宣布退出非国大,但是很显然在党内已经很不开心。他的支持者已经离开非国大并成立了全新的政党——人民大会。

  90岁高龄的曼德拉同样没有参加本次大会,在会前,媒体上也传出曼德拉已经不支持非国大的传闻。不过曼德拉基金会的负责人发表声明,称此传闻是“完全错误的”。

  在一封写给本次纲领发布大会的信中,曼德拉表示他仍支持非国大,并称他那个时代的政治家已经完成了他们的历史使命,新一代的政治家应当担当起新的责任:“针对最近非国大的分裂,有很多关于我的谣言。我想要说的是,我早就已经明确我不会再参加任何政治事务。”

  牵动业界神经

  南非大选即将于今年4月份举行,被认为具有继续赢得大选实力的非国大,其竞选纲领可能影响未来几年南非的经济走势,因而备受关注。

  而非国大的左翼执政联盟南非共产党和南非工会大会,强烈要求非国大制定更加倾向于贫困人口的就业政策,这引发了南非经济界的普遍担忧。

  非国大竞选纲领发布以后,经济界对南非政治这种“左倾”走向的担忧似乎正一步步变为现实。

  许多投资者表示,他们需要“仔细审视”非国大的竞选纲领,才能拟定下一步的投资计划。

  “非国大的竞选纲领,将是南非经济政策走向的路标。”南非国家经济发展与劳务委员会经济学家帕里斯说。

  南非商业与贸易公司首席执行官纳森·扬表示,如果工会号召非国大修改劳动法的建议通过,对南非经济来说将是一个灾难。“这将杀死商业活动,结果不是一部分人在萧条中丢掉工作,而是整个经济活动的关闭。”纳森说。

  不过,也有分析人士认为,现在就下一个结论为时尚早。因为只有到下半年,新政府经济政策的变化导向才会更加清晰。 

ANC election platform released in absentia Mandurah Mbeki released the General Assembly
At 4:15 on January 13, 2009
Source: First Financial Daily ANC election platform released in South Africa _ politics, "leftist"?

Liu Wei

On the 10th, the South African ruling party African National Congress (ANC) in the Eastern Cape port city of East London held a grand assembly, formally announced the party to participate in this year's election campaign platform.

Early in the morning on the 10th, hundreds of thousands of ANC supporters as flood into the venue, and can accommodate 60,000 people in the Eastern Cape packed stadium.
 
 
 
However, there are a greater number of supporters because the venue has reached maximum capacity and stranded outside the ANC had moved a large number of police to maintain order over-the-counter. In this way, the ANC party in South Africa demonstrated its powerful political strength, to prove that it is still in the black population in the most popular political party.

Focus on five major areas

ANC President Jacob Zuma in the General Assembly on the tens of thousands of supporters made a speech. He pointed out that the ANC's campaign platform will focus on five areas: creating more job opportunities, enhancing people's health, improving education conditions in South Africa to promote food security and rural areas development, the fight against crime and corruption.

"In the next 5 years, for the public to create 'decent' job opportunities, is the center of our economic program. We will develop a comprehensive government-led industrial policy to guide public and private investment initiatives to support employment and economic restructuring. "Zuma said.

In health care and prevention of AIDS, Zuma said that the adoption of a "positive prevention campaigns," the ANC for the entire South Africa's AIDS infection rate reduced by 50%. At the same time, to allow more than 80% of people living with AIDS and their families to enjoy the treatment and care.

In education, non-State general efforts to improve education facilities and to allow 60% of the schools provide free education for young people.

South African crime rate remains high, not only a serious threat to the lives and property of nationals, but also poisoned the investment environment, full criticized the international community. In response to this serious social problem, Zuma commitment to non-States intensified its attack against the general crime, approach is to greatly enhance the police salaries at the same time, strengthen police training and improved technology and equipment.

In addition, Zuma also enumerate the ruling ANC has been South Africa's achievements and said that Mbeki, the government will retain some of the economic policy, including creating more than 260 million black middle class, "the revitalization of the black economic strength program."

"In the past 15 years, the ANC led the people of South Africa has made great achievements. To cast his vote for the ANC, is to vote to all South Africans a better future." Zuma said.

Mandela and Mbeki, the absence of the General Assembly

It is worth noting that two-term former President of the ANC - Mandela and Mbeki did not attend the ANC election platform released the General Assembly.

Mbeki's face did not appear in the media seem to have expected. In September last year by the ANC National Executive Committee ordered the president to resign from his post, even though he has not announced its withdrawal from the ANC, it is clear the party had been very upset. His supporters have left the ANC and the establishment of a new political party - the People's Assembly.

90-year-old Mandela, the same did not participate in the conference, before, the media has also reported Mandurah does not support the ANC hearsay. But the person in charge Mandela Foundation issued a statement, saying that this rumor is "totally wrong."

In a letter released this Program of the General Assembly of the letter, Mandela said he remains supportive of the ANC, saying he was a time when politicians have completed their mission, the new generation of politicians should take on new responsibility: "I look at the recent ANC split, there are many rumors about me. I want to say is that I have has made it clear I will not participate in any political affairs."

Affect the industry's nerve

South Africa, the forthcoming general election held in April this year, was believed to have continued to win the general election strength of the ANC, and its platform over the next few years may affect South Africa's economic trend that has attracted attention.

Rather than the country's left-wing ruling coalition, the South African Communist Party and COSATU, the ANC strongly urge the development of poverty-stricken population more inclined to employment policy, which led to South Africa, the general concern in economic circles.

ANC election platform release, the economic circles of the South African political such "left-leaning" toward the concerns seemed to gradually become a reality.

Many investors said that they need to "carefully examine" the ANC's election platform in order to develop the next phase of their investment plans.

"The ANC's election platform, will be the economic policy towards South Africa's road signs." South African National Economic Development and Labor Committee, said economists Paris.

South African business and trade, CEO Jonathan Young said that if the union called on the ANC to amend the Labor Code, adopted on the recommendation of the South African economy will be a disaster. "This will kill the commercial activities, the results are not some people lose their jobs in the recession, but the closure of the entire economic activity." Nathan said.

However, some analysts believe that now, under a conclusion too early. Because only the second half of the year, the new government's economic policy changes in orientation will become clearer.