你的性爱生活真的安全吗?
有些患者不能按照医嘱进行治疗,而是打一针换一个地方;有些人对疾病绝望而放弃治疗;部分患者会因此延误了最佳治疗时间。其三,因为性病的隐私性,患者不愿意让配偶同时接受治疗,形成双方相互传染,迁延不愈的局面。 所以,一旦怀疑自己得了性病,切莫慌张、埋怨以及过早下性病的结论:
艾滋病传播途径
虽然目前经性接触传播艾滋病的比例仅为8.4%,然而这个比例正在逐年扩大,艾滋病正处于由吸毒、卖淫嫖娼等高危人群向一般人群传播的临界点。
亲吻VS艾滋病
目前,全世界公认的艾滋病传播途径是性接触、血液传播、母婴传播。
而握手、上公共厕所、使用公用电话、游泳、淋浴、谈话,与患者同室办公、同乘一辆车、同桌进食、握手、拥抱等,一般来说是不会感染艾滋病的。但是,有一些非常巧合的特殊情况偶尔也可能会传播艾滋病。例如,艾滋病患者与健康人握手、拥抱时,如果双方的皮肤都有破损,且两处破损部位互相接触,就有可能造成感染;再如,接吻时牙龈、舌或口黏膜有血或组织液渗出,病毒就有可能通过破损的黏膜或舌头进入。
安全套VS艾滋病
通常情况下,使用质量过关的安全套,把体液交换的环节隔断,就能大大降低感染艾滋病的危险性;但由于安全套的质量和使用方法等因素,它并非百分之百安全。因此,只有洁身自好,不卖淫嫖娼,杜绝多伴侣性交,与无HIV感染的性伙伴进行健康的性生活,才是预防艾滋病最稳妥的办法。
同性恋VS艾滋病
由于男性同性恋者性行为的特殊方式很容易损伤出血,故如果对方含有病毒的精液经破损的地方进入体内,就会造成感染。而且,男性同性恋者的性伴侣常为多个,因而传播艾滋病的危险性也就更高。
女同性恋者的性伴侣多为1比1,而且相互间很少体液交换,所以相对来说危险性低一些。口交曾被认为对于传播艾滋病有较低的风险。但最近的研究显示,这种认识并不正确。
消毒剂VS艾滋病
艾滋病病毒在人体外是非常脆弱的,很多消毒剂都可将其杀灭。但对人体内的艾滋病病毒却没什么作用。所以,性生活前对性器官的消毒只能杀灭表面的艾滋病病毒,性生活时排出的艾滋病病毒照样可引起感染。
包皮手术VS艾滋病
科学家发现男性若接受割包皮手术,可大幅降低感染艾滋病的危险,因为艾滋病毒主要经由包皮内部表层的感官细胞进入人体。此外,包皮特别容易受到炎症伤害,为艾滋病病毒侵入体内开启大门。研究人员曾对187名感染艾滋病病毒妇女的丈夫进行调查,结果其中50名割过包皮的男性都没有感染艾滋病,而137名没割包皮的男子中,有40人感染了艾滋病。
性病其实并不难治,正规的治疗、正规的监测复发率是非常低的。诊断准确、治疗系统、洁身自好、不要恐慌,注意四点关键所在,性病也和其他疾病一样容易治疗。
关键之一,诊断是不是靠得住。
不要相信一些涂片之类的简易检查方法,性病正规检查一般要经过专门的实验室培养才可确诊。比如尖锐湿疣,患者往往容易被小诊所误诊,或根本没有确诊或错诊。结果到底是什么病都不知道,就到处求治、吃药,心里又烦又怕,精神负担也很重。其实此时可以先把药都停了,过一段时间之后做一个全面的检查。
关键之二,治疗是否系统规则。
以患生殖器疱疹为例,其治疗时间要稍长一些,一般为半年至1年时间,尤其是对一年内复发次数超过6次的,要更麻烦一些。因此,关键就在于治疗必须很规则,要连续吃药才能有效地控制和缓解症状。
关键之三,不要存在侥幸心理。
性病的病原体有细菌、衣原体、支原体、病毒、螺旋体、真菌、寄生虫等,治疗要针对病原体用药,否则,不仅花钱多还治不好病。有些患者错误地认为吃药、喷剂也能预防性病。其实根本靠不住,因为性病几十种,你防了这种还有很多种。所以,性病治疗不要存在侥幸心理,最重要的还是要洁身自好,注意卫生和感染。
关键之四,不要有恐惧心理。
比如患者因衣原体感染继发前列腺炎,引发尿频、尿急,伴生耻骨疼痛等症状,往往感到心烦意乱,伴随心理恐惧。一般来说,平时注意多喝水,多排尿,不要饮酒,只要坚持正规治疗,症状就会得到有效控制甚至痊愈。
事实上对一个诊断清楚的性病治疗并不困难,甚至可以说像治疗感冒一样简单,即便是艾滋病,没有特效药,但在医生的指导下接受规范的治疗与监测,也同样可以得到有效的控制。所以即使得了性病也不要慌张,一定要冷静处理!
Some patients can not be treated in accordance with the doctor's advice, but rather a place for injection; some people against the disease, despair and give up treatment; some patients will be delayed for the best treatment time. Third, because of the privacy of sexually transmitted diseases, patients are unwilling to allow the spouse receiving treatment at the same time, the formation of mutual infection, persistent不愈situation. Therefore, once suspected that she had sexually transmitted diseases, do not panic, blame, as well as sexually transmitted diseases, too early to make a conclusion:
AIDS transmission
Although the spread of AIDS through sexual contact, the proportion was only 8.4 percent, but this ratio is expanding year by year, AIDS is now in by drug addiction, prostitution and other high-risk groups to the general population of the critical point.
Kiss VS AIDS
At present, the world recognized the spread of AIDS through sexual contact, blood transmission, mother to child transmission.
And shook hands on the public toilets, the use of public telephones, swimming, shower, talk with patients in the same room office, in the car, eating table, shaking hands, hugging, etc. Generally speaking, it is not infected with AIDS. However, there are some very special circumstances of coincidence may occasionally spread of AIDS. For example, AIDS patients and healthy people shaking hands, hugging, if the two sides have broken skin, and damaged part of contact between the two, it may cause infection; Again, when kissing gums, tongue or mouth mucosa with blood or tissue fluid seepage out, the virus is possible through the damaged mucosa, or tongue to enter.
VS AIDS condom
Under normal circumstances, the use of quality condoms to cross the border to cut off links to exchange bodily fluids, we can greatly reduce the risk of HIV infection; However, due to the quality and condom use and other factors, it is not 100 percent safe. Therefore, only abstinence, not prostitution, put an end to multi-partner sexual intercourse, and non-HIV-infected sexual partners healthy sex life and the prevention of AIDS is the most secure way.
VS homosexual AIDS
Male homosexual sex as a result of the special way of easily bleeding injury, so if they contain the virus by the damaged areas of semen into the body, it will cause infection. Moreover, male homosexuals are often a number of sexual partners and thus the danger of the spread of AIDS is higher.
Lesbian sexual partner for 1 to 1, but also among very few exchange of body fluids, so the danger is relatively low. Oral sex for the spread of AIDS was considered a lower risk. However, recent studies have shown that this understanding is not correct.
Disinfectants VS AIDS
AIDS virus in the body outside it is very fragile and can be a lot of disinfectants to kill. But for the AIDS virus in human bodies does not make any difference. Therefore, the sex life of disinfection before the sexual organs can only kill the surface of HIV, sexual life from HIV infection can cause the same.
Foreskin surgery VS AIDS
Scientists found that men accept circumcision if surgery can be greatly reduced the risk of HIV infection because the HIV virus is mainly through the internal surface of the foreskin of the sensory cells enter the body. In addition, the foreskin are particularly vulnerable to inflammatory injury, for the AIDS virus penetrated the body open the door. The researchers had 187 HIV-infected woman's husband to conduct a survey in which 50 cut-off male circumcision are not infected with AIDS, while 137 did not circumcision of men, there were 40 people infected with AIDS.
Sexually transmitted diseases is not intractable, formal treatment, regular monitoring of the relapse rate is very low. Accurate diagnosis, treatment systems, Clean living, do not panic and pay attention to the key 4:00, sexually transmitted diseases and other diseases is also as easy treatment.
One of the keys to diagnosis is not reliable.
Do not believe some type of simple smear examination methods, sexually transmitted diseases in general to go through regular inspection specialized laboratory confirmed before. For example, Condyloma, patients tend to be small clinics misdiagnosis, or no diagnosis or the wrong patient. What is the disease results in the end do not know, on everywhere for governance, medicine, heart trouble also afraid, very heavy mental burden. In fact, at this time can be put drugs are stopped, after a period of time to do a thorough check.
The second key, treatment system rules.
To suffer from genital herpes as an example, the treatment time to a little longer, usually six months to 1 year of time, especially for one year more than six times the number of relapse, and some more trouble. Therefore, the key lies in the fact that the treatment must be rules, had to take medicine can effectively control and alleviate the symptoms.
The third key, not the existence of leaving things to chance.
STD pathogens are bacteria, chlamydia, mycoplasma, viruses, spirochetes, fungi, parasites, such as, treatment for pathogens to drugs, otherwise, not only to do more also治不好disease. Some patients mistakenly believe that medication, spray can also prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Actually unreliable, because dozens of sexually transmitted diseases, you prevent this there are many. Therefore, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases do not exist idea of trusting to luck, the most important thing is to Clean living, pay attention to hygiene and infection.
Four key, do not fear.
For example, a result of chlamydia infection in patients with secondary prostatitis, caused frequent urination, urgency, suprapubic pain associated symptoms, often feel upset, accompanied by psychological fear. In general, the usual attention to drink plenty of water, multi-voiding, do not drink, as long as the adhere to regular treatment, symptoms will be effectively controlled or even cured.
In fact for a clear diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases, treatment is not difficult, it can be said as simple as the treatment of colds, even AIDS, there is no medicine, but under the guidance of doctors accept the norms of treatment and monitoring, can be equally effective control . Therefore, even if had sexually transmitted diseases do not panic, we must calmly deal!