艾滋病母婴传播途径

艾滋病母婴传播途径
　　艾滋病母婴传播途径对特定的人群——孕产妇和婴儿的艾滋病防治极为重视。因为，艾滋病的蔓延肆虐，母婴传播是一条重要途径，它不仅会随着妇女感染者的比例增加使感染艾滋病的人数增加，更重要的是这一传播途径威胁的是国家和民族的希望所在——儿童。

　　目前，艾滋病母婴传播途径的局势已不容乐观。全世界约100万儿童通过母婴传播途径感染了艾滋病病毒。非洲的刚果金每天约1000名儿童感染艾滋病，其中大部分是通过母婴传播途径感染的。该国每天有1400名儿童死于艾滋病的各种并发症。在我国，通过母婴传播方式感染艾滋病的儿童人数也在增长，阻断母婴传播艾滋病的局势也很严峻。　

　　所以，我国政府对遏制艾滋病母婴传播的决心非常坚定。《条例》中明确规定了这一类特殊人群受保护的权利，如医疗机构必须为孕产妇提供艾滋病防治咨询和检测，向已经感染艾滋病病毒的孕产妇及其婴儿提供咨询、指导、阻断、治疗、随访、检测等医疗服务；有关部门也须重视向育龄妇女宣传艾滋病防治知识，为感染艾滋病的孕产妇免费提供预防艾滋病母婴传播途径的治疗和咨询等。　

　　与成人艾滋病传播相比，对母婴传播的适时和有效的干预，往往会产生更加明显的效果。这也就是说，儿童艾滋病的预防相对更容易些。所以，只要依法做好宣传及干预工作，就可以成功阻断艾滋病母婴传播的途径，有效预防儿童艾滋病的发生。

Mother to child transmission of AIDS
Mother to child HIV transmission in specific groups - maternal and infant attaches great importance to AIDS prevention. Because the rampant spread of AIDS, mother to child transmission is an important way, it not only with the increase in the proportion of women infected with AIDS increase in the number of infections, more importantly, the threat of this transmission is the hope for the country and nation - the children.

At present, the HIV mother to child transmission of the situation has not optimistic. About 100 million children around the world through the infected mother to child transmission of HIV. Congo-Kinshasa in Africa each day some 1,000 children infected with HIV, mostly through mother to child transmission of infection. In the country every day 1,400 children die of AIDS complications. In our country, through mother to child transmission means the number of children infected with HIV is growing, block mother to child transmission of AIDS situation is also grim.

Therefore, my Government's determination to stop mother to child transmission of AIDS is very firm. "Regulations" expressly provides for this type of special populations of protected rights, such as health care institutions must provide AIDS prevention and control for maternal counseling and testing, to have been infected with HIV and their babies of pregnant women to provide advice, guidance, blocked treatment, follow-up, testing and other medical services; authorities pay great attention to women of childbearing age should also promote AIDS prevention and control knowledge for HIV-infected pregnant women free services to prevent mother to child transmission of AIDS treatment and counseling.

Compared with adults, the spread of AIDS, mother to child transmission of timely and effective interventions often produce more significant results. This means that the prevention of AIDS in children is relatively easier. So, as long as the good publicity and intervention in accordance with the law, they can successfully block the HIV mother to child transmission, effectively prevent the occurrence of AIDS in children.