甘肃女性艾滋病感染比例猛增 男女比1.4：1

甘肃女性艾滋病感染比例猛增男女比1.4：1
2009年11月16日 17:42　来源：兰州晚报　
再过半个月的时间，“世界艾滋病日”将进入第22个年头，“遏制艾滋，履行承诺”仍然是我们不变的关爱主题。记者从有关部门获悉，截至2009年10月，全省（甘肃省）累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人889例。其中今年上半年就检出艾滋病病毒感染者和病人超过100例，男女比例接近1.4：1。而1996年这一数字还是11：1；2006年为2.96：1；2008年2.47：1。有关专家认为，这一变化说明女性艾滋病感染者增长幅度正在加快。按照国际经验，男女比例趋于平衡时意味着艾滋病已经在普通人群中流行。

　　11月13日，记者在采写此稿之时就耳闻了一件悲惨事件：一位榆中籍的艾滋病女性患者和她腹中的孩子一起刚刚离开了这个世界。省疾控中心艾滋病专家席沧海说：“性传播正成为艾滋病病毒危害女性的主要途径。”有关研究表明，由于女性生理结构的特殊性，在没有保护的性行为中，妇女感染艾滋病病毒的危险性是男人的2至4倍。偏低的受教育程度和社会经济地位妨碍了妇女了解和接受预防艾滋病的知识。另外女性比男性更容易遭受性暴力，由此增加了她们感染性病的机会。

　　据分析，由于流动人口大量增加，性服务人群不断扩大，安全套使用率相对较低，因而增加了感染艾滋病毒的几率。据省疾控中心此前对全省女性商业性工作者危险行为的一项调查显示：962名接受调查者中，初中文化程度者占52.08%；对艾滋病相关知识的正确回答率50%；最近一个月每次与性伴侣发生性关系时都使用安全套的比例为42.31%。另据2007年一项对全省6730例特定女性人群性病疫情调查报告显示，艾滋病病毒感染者及病人144例，占2.14%。(田小东)

Gansu, the proportion of female AIDS infection jumped male to female ratio 1.4:1
At 17:42 on November 16, 2009 Source: Lanzhou Evening News
In another half a month's time, "World AIDS Day" will enter the first 22 years, "Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise" is still our constant care topics. The reporter learned from relevant department, as of October 2009, the province (Gansu Province) reported cumulative HIV-infected persons and AIDS patients in 889 cases. Detected in the first half of the year in which HIV-infected persons and patients with more than 100 cases of male to female ratio close to 1.4:1. While in 1996 this figure was 11:1; in 2006 to 2.96:1; 2008 2.47:1. Experts believe that the changes show that HIV-infected women, the growth rate is accelerating. In accordance with international experience, gender balance tends to mean that AIDS is already prevalent in the general population.

November 13, reporters have written this when he heard about the draft of a tragic event: a Yuzhong Ji female patients with AIDS and her unborn child had just left this world together. Provincial CDC AIDS experts sea I said: "The sexual transmission of HIV is becoming the main way to affect women." The study shows that, due to the particularity of women's physiological structure, in the absence of unprotected sex, women's risk of HIV infection nature of a man's 2 to 4 times. The low level of education and socio-economic status of women, hampered the understanding and acceptance of AIDS prevention knowledge. In addition women than in men more vulnerable to sexual violence, thereby increasing their opportunities for sexually transmitted infections.

According to the analysis, due to a significant increase in floating population, sex workers expanding condom use is relatively low, thus increasing the risk of HIV infection. According to provincial CDC had female commercial sex workers in the province of a risk behavior survey: 962 respondents, the junior middle school education accounted for 52.08%; of AIDS-related knowledge, correct answer rate of 50%; a recent Each month sexual relationship with a sexual partner to use condoms when they ratio of 42.31%. According to the province in 2007 one pairs of 6730 cases of venereal disease-specific female population survey, HIV infection and 144 cases of patients, accounting for 2.14%. (Tian Xiao-dong)