性传播成艾滋病传播主途径 广西各县将有性病门诊

性传播成艾滋病传播主途径广西各县将有性病门诊

http://www.gxnews.com.cn 2009年11月21日 09:04 来源：广西新闻网-当代生活报
广西新闻网讯（记者关海芳）广西的性病报告病例在逐年上升，2007年首次突破5万例，到2008年已接近6万例大关，较2007年上升了7.04%。昨日下午，广西皮肤病防治研究所的所长助理李德宪和社会防治科主任周志光向记者通报了目前广西性病防治的情况。据悉，自治区政府的目标是：到2010年，每个县至少有一所合格性病门诊，所有从事性病诊疗业务的医疗机构必须通过评审达标，否则取消其性病诊疗资格。

艾滋病传播出现转折点

广西皮肤病防治研究所的所长助理李德宪主任医师向记者表示，根据国家有关部门统计的数据，目前由性传播途径导致的艾滋病已超过50%，已经成为艾滋病传播的主要途径。过去艾滋病主要在一些特殊人群中传播，如吸毒者、卖血者等。这说明艾滋病的传播到了一个转折点，即从原来的特殊人群传播向一般人群传播转移，这应该引起相关部门的高度重视。

该研究所社会防治科主任周志光表示，控制传染病的3个环节是消灭传染源、切断传染途径、保护疫感人群，但通过性传播途径感染艾滋病，在这3方面都很难控制，因为传染源的主体是人，传染途径覆盖面广，减少传染的方式目前最有效的就是使用安全套。在性病防治方面，目前也没有很好的疫苗可以接种。所以，艾滋病防治任务相当艰巨。

周志光主任表示，艾滋病是性病的一种，根据临床经验和疫情收集的一些情况来看，性病患者比其他疾病患者感染艾滋病的几率高很多。因为患性病后，患者的免疫力下降，比较容易受到艾滋病的侵蚀。因此已患性病的患者应尽早到正规医院进行治疗，以避免病情向不良方向恶化。

广西胎传梅毒增速极快

目前我区性病流行的主要病种为梅毒、非淋菌性尿道炎、宫颈炎、淋病，其中梅毒的增长速度最快，自2008年起已成为我区第一大流行性病。在性别方面，性病的男女性别比为1∶1.02，2007年起女性首次超过男性。在传播来源方面，非婚性传播来源占56.5%，婚内传播占20.17%。

周志光主任表示，广西的胎传梅毒状况也让人担忧，很多孕妇怀孕前没有经过相关检查，自己患了梅毒不知道，结果孩子一出生就被检查出患了梅毒。其实2000年广西胎传梅毒的发病率在全国是较低的，2000年后，发病率就越来越高，到了2007年，其增长速度更是位居全国之首。造成这一状况的原因很复杂，目前该研究所已专门成立课题组进行研究。

周志光称，胎传梅毒对下一代的健康成长非常有害，它可能会导致婴儿面部和手脚畸形，除会影响身体发育外，对智力的影响也很大，即使婴儿的梅毒治好了，至少在智力发育上会有滞后现象。因此，特别提醒那些准备生育的家庭，怀孕前最好到正规医院进行相关健康检查，如果母亲患有梅毒，胎传梅毒的几率高达95%，因此患梅毒的育龄女性最好先治好梅毒再生育小孩。

多项措施促进性病防治

针对性病的现状，广西也采取了多项措施进行性病防治工作，对个体诊所的医生进行培训，提高了个体医生转诊性病病人及报告性病疫情的自觉性。娱乐场所服务小姐是性病发病和传播的高危人群，广西皮肤病防治研究所积极配合卫生部专家组在北海、防城港、柳州等地开展了针对娱乐场所服务人员的性病调查活动。

广西还于2005年开展了性病规范化门诊示范点创建工作的第二阶段，逐步实施性病诊疗准入制度项目。至2008年底，共54家医疗机构分别达到规范化门诊或合格性病门诊标准。自治区政府的目标是：到2010年，每个县至少有一所合格性病门诊，所有从事性病诊疗业务的医疗机构必须通过评审达标，否则取消其性病诊疗资格。
Sexually transmitted into the main channels of HIV transmission in Guangxi counties will have a STD clinic http://www.gxnews.com.cn 2009 Nian 11 Yue 21 Ri 09:04 Source: Guangxi News Net - Contemporary Al-Hayat
Guangxi News Network News (Reporter Guan Hai-fang) of reported cases of sexually transmitted diseases in Guangxi rose year by year, in 2007 topped 50,000 cases, by 2008 nearly 60,000 cases of mark, compared with 2007, an increase of 7.04%. Yesterday afternoon, the Guangxi Institute of Dermatology, director of prevention and social control assistant Li Dexian, director of Mr Chow told reporters informed of the current situation of sexually transmitted diseases in Guangxi. It is learned that the regional government's goal is: By 2010, each county has at least one qualified STD clinic STD clinics, all persons engaged in business of medical institutions must assess compliance, or cancel its qualification STD clinic.

The turning points in the spread of AIDS

Guangxi Institute of Dermatology, director of prevention and treatment, Assistant Li Dexian chief physician, told reporters, according to statistical data from national authorities, is currently led by the sexual transmission of HIV has more than 50%, has become the main way of HIV transmission. The past, the main AIDS spread in a number of special populations, such as drug addicts, selling blood, etc.. This shows that the spread of AIDS to a turning point, that is, the special populations from the original transmission to the general population transfer, which should rise to the relevant departments attach great importance.

The Institute, said Mr Chow, director of social prevention and control of infectious diseases 3 link is to eliminate sources of infection, cut off the transmission, to protect a sense of people infected, but infected with HIV through sexual transmission, in this three aspects is difficult to control, because the main source of infection is human, mode of transmission coverage to reduce the transmission of the most effective way is to use condoms. In the STD prevention and treatment, is also no good vaccine inoculation. Therefore, AIDS prevention and control task is arduous.

Mr Chow, director, said that AIDS is a sexually transmitted diseases, according to clinical experience and to collect some of the epidemic situation, sexually transmitted diseases in patients infected with HIV than any other probability is much higher. Are suffering from venereal disease, the patients with weakened immunity and more susceptible to AIDS and erosion. Therefore, patients who had been suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, due early to regular hospital treatment, in order to avoid deterioration of conditions to the bad direction.

Fast growth rate of Congenital Syphilis in Guangxi

Sexually transmitted diseases epidemic in our region is currently the major diseases were syphilis, non-gonococcal urethritis, cervicitis, gonorrhea, syphilis in which the growth rate of the fastest since 2008 has become the first pandemic, sexually transmitted diseases in our region. In terms of gender, sexually transmitted diseases, male and female sex ratio for the 1:1.02,2007 for the first time since women outnumber men. In the dissemination of the source, the source of non-marital sexual transmission accounted for 56.5%, accounting for 20.17% of marital communication.

Mr Chow, director, said the situation in Guangxi Congenital Syphilis is also worrying that many pregnant women, pre-pregnancy check had not been related to their own suffering from syphilis do not know the results of a born child is suffering from syphilis was diagnosed. In fact, in 2000, Guangxi Congenital Syphilis incidence is lower in the country after 2000, the incidence rate is getting higher in the year 2007, its growth rate is ranked first in the country. The reasons for this situation is very complex and, at present the Institute has set up a special task force for research.

Mr Chow said that the next generation of Congenital Syphilis is very harmful to the healthy growth, it may lead to the baby face and hands and feet deformities, in addition to physical development will affect things, a great impact on the intelligence, even if the infant cured of syphilis, at least In the mental development there will be hysteresis. Thus, in particular, to remind those who are ready birth families, the best pre-pregnancy to the regular hospital-related health checks, if the mother suffered from syphilis, Congenital Syphilis chance of up to 95%, so women of childbearing age with syphilis is best to cure syphilis re - child birth.

A number of measures to promote STD prevention and control

The status quo against the sexually transmitted diseases, Guangxi has also taken a number of measures for venereal disease prevention and control work on the training of doctors in private clinics to improve the individual doctor referral and reporting of sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted disease patients in the consciousness. Miss entertainment services, the spread of STD incidence and high-risk groups, prevention and treatment of Guangxi Institute of Dermatology actively cooperate with the Ministry of Health expert group in the North Sea, Fangchenggang, Liuzhou, etc. to carry out the service for the entertainment venereal disease investigations.

Guangxi has also carried out in 2005, standardized STD clinic demonstration sites to create the second stage, the progressive implementation of sexually transmitted diseases clinic access system for the project. To the end of 2008, a total of 54 medical institutions, clinics or qualified, respectively, standardized STD clinic standards. Autonomous Region Government's goal is: By 2010, every county has at least one qualified STD clinic STD clinics, all persons engaged in business of medical institutions must assess compliance, or cancel its qualification STD clinic.