SFDA08年受理药品注册申请3413件 较07年降18%
2009年02月16日19:23 来源:医药经济报
在国家食品药品监督管理局(SFDA)2月11日的新闻发布会上,药品注册司司长张伟介绍了2008年药品注册批准情况。张伟在分析了有关注册申报数据后指出,药品注册申报更加趋于理性,药品研发秩序逐步好转。
注册申报数量趋于正常
2008年,SFDA共受理药品注册申请3413件,与2006年和2007年同期相比分别下降了75%和18%,主要是由于仿制药申请和简单改剂型等申请数量的大幅度下降所致,其中仿制药申请分别同比下降了85%和46%。
这在一定程度上反映出注册申报数量开始趋于正常,注册申请人更加趋于理性,药品研发秩序逐步好转。
另外,不包括原料药,2008年SFDA共批准新药临床申请434件,其中有52种属于新化合物;批准新药生产申请165件,涉及119种药品,其中包括一类新药5个;批准仿制药生产申请1502件,涉及614种药品;批准药品进口申请99件,涉及83种药品。
关注重大疾病公共健康
张伟表示,在药品注册工作中,对于一些治疗艾滋病、恶性肿瘤等重大疾病和涉及公共健康危机的药物,给予了重点关注。
2008年,SFDA批准了37个国产抗肿瘤药的上市,其中13个为未曾在国内上市销售的药品;批准了13个进口抗肿瘤药的上市,其中12个为首次批准进口的抗肿瘤药;还批准了56个抗肿瘤新药进入临床试验。
此外,SFDA还批准了奈韦拉平片和拉米夫定片两种抗艾滋病药物的国产仿制申请,批准了马拉韦罗片和富马酸泰诺福韦二吡呋酯片两个新抗艾滋病药的进口申请。此外,还批准6个抗艾滋病新药进入临床试验,包括一个创新性抗艾滋病疫苗。
肝炎在我国的发病率一直居高不下,已经成为严重影响我国民众健康的一个重大公共卫生问题。2008年,SFDA批准了12种治疗乙型肝炎的国产药物上市。此外,还批准了6个治疗乙型肝炎药品进入临床,其中1个为全新化合物。
张伟表示,为了应对公共健康危机,SFDA还采取了一些特殊审批措施。“5.12”汶川大地震发生后,为保证抗震救灾急需药品供应,SFDA对抗震救灾急需药品实行特殊审批,在很短时间内就完成了对红细胞保存液、血液保存液等药品的注册审批。
此外,还批准了大流行流感病毒灭活疫苗,为流感暴发性流行时的公共预防提供了有效保障。
2009年遵循“严、新、好”原则
目前,过渡期药品的集中审评工作基本完成。张伟表示,药品注册审批工作将回归常态,2009年药品注册工作遵循的总原则是“严”、“新”、“好”——严格把关、严格标准;鼓励创新、立足创新;又好又快、安全发展。
在法规建设方面,主要是研究制定《天然药物注册管理补充规定》、《药品标准管理办法》。
在抓源头保安全方面,一方面强化风险管理,严把上市药品准入关,从源头上消除安全隐患,另一方面研究推行DMF(药品原辅料质量主档管理)制度,建立长效机制,强化原料药、辅料、化学中间体和药包材的管理。
此外,要分期、分类、分步地全面推进“药品标准提高行动计划”的实施,完善药品优胜劣汰机制。
SFDA08 the admissibility of drug registration applications in 3413 than the 18 percent drop in 2007
At 19:23 on February 16, 2009 Source: Medicine Economic News
In the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) 2 on 11 news conference, Secretary for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Zhang introduced the 2008 ratification of the drugs register. Zhang Wei in an analysis of the data register to declare that the drug registration tends to declare more rational drug development order gradually improved.
Register declaration normalized quantity
In 2008, SFDA received the application for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for 3413, with 2006 and 2007 compared to the same period decreased by 75% and 18%, largely due to generic drug applications and easy to form such a sharp drop in the number of applications due to generic drug application, respectively, which fell by 85% and 46%.
This reflects to some extent tend to register the beginning of the normal quantity declaration, register the applicant tends to be more rational, Drugs R & D order to improve gradually.
In addition, does not include raw material medicine, SFDA approved a total of 2008 clinical applications 434, which has 52 kinds of new compounds belonging; approved 165 applications for new drug production, involving 119 kinds of medicines, including a class of new drugs 5; the approval of generic drug production application for 1502, covering 614 kinds of drugs; approved 99 applications for import of medicines, involving 83 kinds of drugs.
Concerned about the major diseases of public health
Zhang said that in the drug registration work, for some treatment of AIDS, malignant tumors and other major diseases and public health crisis involving drugs, given the focus of attention.
In 2008, SFDA approved 37 domestic listed antineoplastic agents, of which 13 had not been in the domestic market for the sale of drugs; approved the import of 13 antineoplastic agents listed, 12 of them for the first time the approval of imports of antineoplastic agents; has also ratified 56 anti-tumor drugs to enter clinical trials.
In addition, SFDA also approved nevirapine lamivudine tablets and two generic anti-AIDS drugs in China application approved tenofovir fumarate tablets and马拉韦罗Second furostanol ester Topiramate tablets of two new anti-AIDS drugs import applications. In addition, the approval of six anti-AIDS drug to enter clinical trials, including an innovative anti-AIDS vaccine.
Hepatitis in our country the incidence rate has been high, has become a serious impact on the health of our people a major public health problem. In 2008, SFDA approved treatment for Hepatitis B, 12 kinds of domestic drug market. In addition, the treatment of six approved drugs for clinical hepatitis B, which is a new compound.
Zhang said that in order to deal with public health crises, SFDA has also taken some special measures for approval. "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake after the occurrence of earthquake relief in order to ensure the supply of urgently needed medicines, SFDA urgently needed medicines to the earthquake relief special examination and approval, in a very short time to complete the preservation solution of the red blood cells, blood preservation solution, such as the registration of drugs for approval.
In addition, the approval of the pandemic influenza virus vaccine for pandemic influenza outbreak at the time of the public to provide effective protection to prevent.
In 2009 to follow "strict, new, good" principle
At present, the transitional period the concentration of drugs basically completed the review process. Zhang said that the drug registration approval will be returned to normal work, the work of drug registration in 2009 followed the general principles are "strict", "new", "good" - strict control, strict standards; encourage innovation, based on innovation; good again fast, safe development.
Building in the regulations is to study the development of "natural drugs register management Supplementary Provisions," "standard management approach to drugs."
The sources of corruption in the safety aspects, on the one hand to strengthen risk management, strictly control market access drugs from the source to eliminate security risks, on the other hand, examining the introduction of DMF (drug master file quality of raw materials management) system, set up long-term mechanism, strengthen the raw materials, auxiliary materials, chemical intermediates and药包材management.
In addition, in phases, classification, step-by-step to comprehensively promote the "Plan of Action Drug Standards improve" the implementation of mechanisms to improve the survival of the fittest drugs.
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