○素 ○书
[先秦] 黄石公 原著
原始章第一
夫道、德、仁、义、礼,五者一体也。道者,人之所蹈,使万物不知其所由;德者,人之所得,使万物各得其所欲;仁者,人之所亲,有慈惠恻隐之心,以遂其生成;义者,人之所宜,赏善罚恶,以立功立事;礼者,人之所履,夙兴夜寐,以成人伦之序。夫欲为人之本,不可无一焉。贤人君子明于盛衰之道,通乎成败之数,审乎治乱之势,达乎去就之理,故潜居抱道,以待其时。若时至而行,则能极人臣之位;得机而动,则能成绝代之功。其不遇,没身而已。是以其道足高,而名重于后代。右第一章,言道不可以无始。
正道章第二
德足以怀远,信足以一异,义足以得众,才足以鉴古,明足以照下,此人之俊也。行足以为仪表,智足以决嫌疑,信足以使守约,廉足以使分财,此人之豪也。守职而不废,处义而不回,见嫌而不苟免,见利而不苟得,此人之杰也。右第二章,言道不可以非正。
求人之志章第三
绝嗜禁欲,所以除累;抑非损恶,所以禳过;贬酒阙色,所以无污;避嫌远疑,所以不误;博学切问,所以广知;高行微言,所以修身;恭俭谦约,所以自守;深计远虑,所以不穷;亲仁友直,所以扶颠;近恕笃行,所以接人;任材使能,所以济务;瘅恶斥谗,所以止乱;推古验今,所以不惑;先揆后度,所以应卒;设变致权,所以解结;括囊顺会,所以无咎;橛 橛梗梗,所以立功;孜孜淑淑,所以保终。右第三章,言志不可以妄求。
本德宗道章第四
夫志心笃行之术,长莫长于博谋,安莫安于忍辱,先莫先于修德,乐莫乐于好善,神莫神于至诚;明莫明于体物;吉莫吉于知足,苦莫苦于多愿,悲莫悲于精散,病莫病于无常,短莫短于苟得,幽莫幽于贪鄙,孤莫孤于自恃,危莫危于任疑,败莫败于多私。右第四章,言本宗不可以离德。。
遵义章第五
以明示下者暗,有过不知者弊,迷而不返者惑,以言取怨者祸,令与心乖者废,后令谬前者毁,怒而无威者犯,好直辱人者殃,戮辱所任者危,慢其所敬者凶,貌合心离者孤,亲谗远忠者亡,近色远贤者【忄昏】,女谒公行者乱,私人以官者浮,凌下取胜者侵,名不胜实者耗,略己而责人者不治,自厚而薄人者弃,以过弃功者损,群下外异者沦,既用不任者疏,行赏吝色者沮,多许少与者怨,既迎而拒者乖,薄施厚望者不报,贵而忘贱者不久,念旧怨而弃新功者凶,用人不得正者殆,强用人者不畜,为人择官者乱,失其所强者弱,决策于不仁者险,阴计外泄者败,厚敛薄施者凋。战士贫、游士富者衰,货赂公行者昧,闻善忽略、记过不忘者暴,所任不可信,所信不可任者浊,牧人以德者集,绳人以刑者散。小功不赏,则大功不立,小怨不赦,则大怨必生。赏不服人,罚不甘心者叛,赏及无功,罚及无罪者酷。听谗而美、闻谏而仇者亡。能有其有者安,贪人之有者残。右第五章,言遵而行之者义也。
安礼章第六
怨在不舍小过,患在不预定谋。福在积善,祸在积恶,饥在贱农,寒在惰织,安在得人,危在失事。富在迎来,贫在弃时。上无常躁,下无疑心。轻上生罪,侮下无亲。近臣不重,远臣轻之。自疑不信人,自信不疑人。枉士无直友,曲上无直下,危国无贤人,乱政无善人。爱人深者求贤急,乐得贤者养人厚。国将霸者士皆归,邦将亡者贤先避。地薄者大物不产,水浅者大物不游,树秃者大禽不栖,林疏者大兽不居。山峭者崩,泽满者溢。弃玉取石者盲,羊质虎皮者饰。衣不举领者倒,走不视地者颠。柱弱者屋坏,辅弱者国倾。足寒伤心,人怨伤国,山将崩者下先隳,国将衰者人先弊。根枯枝朽,人困国残。与覆车同轨者倾,与亡国同事者灭。见已生者慎将生,恶其迹者须避之。畏危者安,畏亡者存。夫人之所行,有道则吉,无道则凶。吉者百福所归,凶者百祸所攻,非其神圣,自然所钟。务善策者无恶事,无远虑者有近忧。同志相得,同仁相忧,同恶相党,同爱相求,同美相妒,同智相谋,同贵相害,同利相忌,同声相应,同气相感,同类相依,同义相亲,同难相济,同道相成,同艺相规,同巧相胜,此乃数之所得,不有与理违。释己而教人者逆,正己而化人者顺,逆者难从,顺者易行,难从则乱,易行则理。如此,理身,理家,理国,可也。右第六章,言安而履之谓礼。
[Qin]黄石公original
Original chapter
Cardiff Road, Germany, and benevolence, righteousness, propriety, five were also integrated. Road, the people of the tread, so I do not know it from all things; Germany, the people of the proceeds, so that proper For all things; benevolent, of the pro-people, have compassion Cihhuei to was their generation; justice, the people of the appropriate赏善罚恶to do meritorious legislation; ceremony, the people of the Li,夙兴夜寐to the sequence of adult-lun.夫欲much of this behavior can not be without one. Sage gentleman in the Rise and Fall of the Ming Road, Tung between the success or failure of any number of potential combat confusion between pre-trial, amounting to even go beyond reason, it holds Road Home submersible to wait for hours. If to the line, the ministers can very position; a machine moving, it can become peerless achievements. It does not come across, no more than body. Road are adequate for its high, and were heavier than offspring. Right the first chapter, Introduction Road can not start.
Chapter Ching
Tak enough Huaiyuan, one letter is sufficient varies, just enough to get the public, to the ancient Kam Ming Zhao enough, this person's Toshiya. Line is sufficient for the instrument, intellectual enough to never suspects, believed sufficient to enable compliance, inexpensive enough to make sub-Choi, who is also the ho. Shou-level rather than repeal, Department justice rather than back, and not see too苟免, see Lee and was not casual, this person also Inchcape. The right chapter, Introduction Road can not be non-being.
The third chapter ambition求人
Must tropic abstinence, so in addition to tired; suppression of non-damaged evil, so too Ruang; derogatory Que wine color, so no pollution; far the suspect to avoid arousing suspicion, so do not mistake; erudite tangential question, so widely known; Gaohang critical, so self-cultivation;恭俭about him, so automorphic; deep of long and short term, not so poor; pro-Hui Friends of straight, so help Britain; near Shu Atsuyuki, so then people; any material can be, so relief supplies; hate evil slander exclusion, so only chaos; pushing this ancient post-mortem, so are free from perplexities; first post-Gyu degrees, so should be single; based change induced by the right solution so knot;括囊Shun will, therefore Wujiu; chunks chunks Terrier Terrier, so Ligong; diligently sook sook, so Paul end. Right Chapter III, the words will not pretend Zhi.
The fourth chapter德宗Road
Fu Zhi-heart surgery Atsuyuki of long longer than Mo Bo Mou,安莫安in shame, first before Mo Xiude, Lok Mo happy good good, god Mo God in sincerity;明莫明objects in the body;吉莫吉in Contentment, many willing to suffer hardship Mo, Mo sad sad in the sperm dispersion, the sick Mo disease in impermanence, short Mo was shorter than Gou, Youtong Mo Youtong in贪鄙, isolated in solitary self-reliance Mo, Mo Wei Wei in any doubt, defeated Mo many lost private. Chapter IV of the right, made the case not from Germany. .
Zunyi Chapter V
Expressly under those dark, I do not know who has had disadvantages, but not back to those fans and confusion to blame those who made bad check, so that those with good hearts abolished after the destruction of the former paradox, anger and no person guilty of Granville, good straight insult people From aparine, kill those who insult by any danger, the slow death of their King who, were isolated from合心Maung, the pro-slander Yuanzhong will perish, near color far Sage】 【忄faint, female Ye chaos unless the public, private to official From floating, Ling Winners under the transgression, who were numerous real consumption, which has been responsible for a little person who died, since the thick, thin people are disposable, to those who have abandoned reactive loss, group differences were outside under the theory, we use non-incumbent Shu, the tours are stingy color stop, and many who complain less Hsu, who not only refuse to welcome well-behaved, thin Shi hopes are not reported而忘You were cheap shortly念旧reactive resentment and those who abandoned the new fierce that employers are those who may not be perilous, strong people are not animals, people who Optional Officer chaos, lost by the strong weak, non-benevolent decision-making in the risk of leakage were defeated Yam, thick thin Lianzhi Shi De wither. Soldier poor, rich游士failure, goods unless bribe public ignorant of, ignore the smell of good, did not forget those who demerits violence, the term can not be trusted, the letter can not be incumbent Turbidimetry, Shepherd set to virtue, people with criminal justice are scattered.小功not reward, then there is no legislative dictates, small resentment is not amnesty, then resentment is bound to produce. Tours against people, not willing to punish those who rebel, tours and reactive, punishment and the acquitted person cool. Listen to slander and the United States, hear advice and hatred will perish. To have those who have their security, greedy people who have the residue. Chapter V of the right, the words of those who visit compliance and justice also.
Alex Chapter VI
Give up resentment at the small, the risk is not at the scheduled plan. Fu at Jishan, bad at plot evil, hungry farmers in the low, cold at Inerting weaving, security at a person, danger in the crash. Usher at the rich, the poor at the time abandoned. On impermanence impatient, no doubt under the heart. Light on Health crimes, to be humiliated under the non-pro.近臣not heavy, much of the light-chen. Since people do not believe the suspect, confidence is not the suspect. It is really regrettable that non-straight Friends disabilities, Qu on no down, no danger States sage, arbitrary governance without good man. Deep求贤lovers who worry about, and were happy to Sage dependent thick.霸者士皆will return the state to avoid the dead-yin first. To thin material did not produce a large, shallow things will not swim a large, bare tree a large non-migratory birds, Lin Shu were not big beast home. Hill kurtosis are collapsing, Chak De spill over. Disposable jade stones are blind, who decorated sheep skin quality. Clothing from those who do not give back, go to those who do not regard Britain. Column weak housing bad, Des dumping weak country. Cold enough sad people complain injured States, under the mountain will collapse were first隳, who will decline to harm people. Root branches rust, people trapped residual country. And follow-up with the rail cars were dumped, with the colleagues who perished out. See Shen has been living raw, evil their tracks those who have to be avoided. Wei Wei De An, Wei Cun dead. The trip by his wife, Youdao while Kyrgyzstan, without Road is terrible. Kat De Fuk by naturalization, fierce attack by those who bad hundred, non of its sacred nature of the bell. Works best to those who do no evil, no long and short term those who have near worry. Comrade相得, Tongren similar worries, with the evil of the party, with相求love with the United States with jealousy, with the chi-phase plan, with the expensive phase harm, with the benefit of free, simultaneous corresponding with gas flu, similar dependencies, with justice blind date, with the difficulty of relief, fellow complementary, with the art of regulation, with the cleverest of wins, this is the number of income, do not have with the rationale for breach. Release has been teaching people who swim, while others are of people who shun, from逆者difficult, Shun De easier, it is difficult from the chaos, while easier justification. So, the justifications for body,理家, the justifications for the country, can be also. Chapter VI right, the words of Simon and that the ceremony took.