本报北京5月3日专电 （驻京记者王乐）“目前，国内预防静脉血栓栓塞（VTE）的意识相对不足，加之内科住院患者的病情状况复杂，对不同的VTE预防治疗措施进行分类比较，并给出指导性意见，就显得尤为重要。”中华医学会日前在北京正式发布了《内科住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症预防的中国专家建议》。
静脉血栓栓塞是由多种因素引起的常见病、多发病和高死亡率疾病，属于血栓栓塞性疾病的一种，全球每年因VTE所致死亡例数超过了艾滋病、乳腺癌、前列腺癌和交通事故所致死亡数总和。据统计，静脉血栓栓塞是住院病人常见的病变和重要死亡原因。中国流行病学研究显示，老年内科住院患者的患病率为9.7%，重症呼吸衰竭患者的患病率高达23.5%。据最近完成的急症住院VTE危险患者流行病学国际评估研究显示，42%的患者存在VTE风险，而只有40%的患者依据专业指南接受了预防性治疗；中国的预防比例仅20%。
National awareness of the prevention of venous thromboembolism inadequate
Only two patients receiving preventive treatment as
Date :2009-05-04 Author: Wang Source: Wen Wei Po
Beijing, May 3 Mar (Wang in Beijing) "At present, the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) relative lack of awareness, coupled with the disease status of medical inpatients with the complexity of the different treatment of VTE prevention measures compared to classify , and gives guidance, it becomes particularly important. "Chinese Medical Association recently published in Beijing," medical patients to prevent venous thromboembolism in the Chinese experts recommend. "
VTE is a common disease caused by a variety of factors, multiple and high-mortality diseases, thromboembolic disease is a global annual deaths due to VTE due to a number of more than AIDS, breast cancer, prostate cancer and the total number of deaths caused by traffic accidents. According to statistics, venous thromboembolism is a common disease in-patients and an important cause of death. Epidemiological studies in China show that in elderly medical patients for the prevalence rate of 9.7% in patients with severe respiratory failure as high as 23.5 percent prevalence rate. According to the recently completed VTE risk of hospitalization in patients with acute international assessment of epidemiological studies have shown that 42% of patients with VTE risk, and only 40% of patients in accordance with accepted professional guidelines for preventive treatment; China, the proportion of only 20% of prevention.
|
