王陇德:艾滋病疫情呈现新特点 防控需全社会参与


王陇德:艾滋病疫情呈现新特点 防控需全社会参与

 
 
 
 
 

王陇德:艾滋病疫情呈现新特点 防控需全社会参与
2009年07月01日18:23  来源:人民网-卫生频道
  人民网北京7月1日电(记者周雷刚) 在昨天举行的亚洲开发银行艾滋病综合防治试点项目总结会上,中华预防医学会会长王陇德表示,中国政府高度重视艾滋病防治工作,取得了不少进展和成绩,但是防治任务还十分艰巨。需要团结和动员社会各个方面的力量,特别是非政府组织的力量,来共同预防和控制艾滋病的传播,关怀和关爱艾滋病病人,减少社会歧视,营造友好社会氛围。

  王陇德指出,当前我国艾滋病的上升趋势仍未得到有效的遏制,防控形势严峻,防治任务艰巨。自1985年我国首次报告艾滋病病例以来,目前现有艾滋病病毒感染者约70万人,艾滋病病人约8.5万例。中国艾滋病的流行仍然呈现快速上升趋势,2007年中国艾滋病新发感染者约5万人,平均每天感染约140人。当前艾滋病的疫情呈现出:传播速度快,波及范围广,局部地区疫情严重,感染从高危人群向一般人群传播等特点。

  中国政府高度重视艾滋病防治工作,出台了《艾滋病防治条例》 “四免一关怀”等积极防治艾滋病的政策措施。同时,针对高危行为开展实施多种干预工作,减少危险行为,控制艾滋病经性接触和经吸毒途径传播。中国艾滋病的防控工作取得了不少进展和成绩,但是防治任务还十分艰巨。王陇德说,防控艾滋病单靠政府的力量是远远不够的。需要加强国际合作,将国际社会的成功经验和实践运用到中国的艾滋病防治工作中;我们还需要团结和动员社会各个方面的力量,特别是非政府组织的力量,来共同预防和控制艾滋病的传播,关怀和关爱艾滋病病人,减少社会歧视,营造友好社会氛围。

  当前,包括中国在内的世界各国仍在积极探索有效、可持续性的艾滋病综合防治机制和模式。亚洲开发银行抗击艾滋病技术援助项目子项目6即中国地方艾滋病预防可持续网络建设分项目,项目周期为2年。旨在通过建立更为广泛的网络联系,加强非政府组织和公民社会的参与,发挥不同参与者的比较优势,积极探索在艾滋病高危地区开展艾滋病预防控制工作的可复制和推广的政府部门和非政府机构合作模式和机制。

  亚行艾滋病分项目选择在两个地域和文化背景迥异的艾滋病高发地区实施项目。云南临沧项目主要是通过云南省和当地扶贫办组织协调,互满爱人与人国际组织具体实施;互满爱人与人国际组织在项目实施过程中引进了该组织在非洲开发完善的传染病完全控制理念和模式(Total Control of the Epidemic,TCE),通过经过培训的60名当地官员,对该地区所有人口进行面对面、门对门的艾滋病知识宣传、咨询、动员以及发放安全套等干预措施。

  新疆阿克苏预防艾滋病综合防控试点项目将通过政策倡导、多部门动员(尤其是宗教部门),开展能力建设、外展服务,扩大美沙酮药物维持治疗、针具交换覆盖率,扩大针对暗娼的干预,促进爱国宗教人士艾滋病知识宣传等手段,降低当地HIV/AIDS新增感染,遏制艾滋病疫情发展。

  卫生部疾病控制局副局长郝阳、中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心主任吴尊友表示:两个试点项目各具特色,项目执行到位,成效显著,项目做法和经验值得我国艾滋病高发地区借鉴。

Wang Longde: a new feature of the AIDS epidemic prevention and control of the whole society to be involved in
At 18:23 on July 1, 2009 Source: People's Network - Health Channel
Beijing, July 1 (Xinhua Leigang) held yesterday, the Asian Development Bank pilot project to combat AIDS at summing up, the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, said Wang, the Chinese government attaches great importance to AIDS prevention and control work has been made not little progress and achievements, but also very difficult task. The need to unite and mobilize the strength of all aspects of society, in particular the strength of non-governmental organizations, to jointly prevent and control the spread of AIDS, care and care of AIDS patients to reduce the social discrimination, and create a friendly social atmosphere.

Wang pointed out that the current upward trend of AIDS in China has yet to be effectively curbed, prevention and control of the situation is grim, daunting task of prevention and control. Since 1985, the first report of AIDS cases in China since the existing HIV-infected persons, about 70 million people, AIDS, about 85,000 cases of patients. China's AIDS epidemic is still a rapid upward trend in 2007 made China the new AIDS-infected about 5 million people, with a daily average of about 140 people infected. The current AIDS epidemic emerged: the spread of fast, affecting a wide range of localized outbreaks of serious infection from high-risk groups to the general population and so on.

The Chinese Government attaches great importance to AIDS prevention and control work, introduction of the "AIDS prevention and control regulations," "Four Frees and One Care" and other positive policies and measures to combat AIDS. At the same time, to carry out the implementation of high-risk behaviors for a variety of interventions to reduce risk-taking behavior, control of AIDS through sexual contact and transmission by the drug. AIDS prevention and control work in China has made considerable progress and achievements, but also very difficult task. Wang Longde said that AIDS prevention and control of the Government's efforts alone are not enough. The need to strengthen international cooperation in the international community's successful experience and practical application to China's AIDS prevention work; we need to unite and mobilize the strength of all aspects of society, in particular the strength of non-governmental organizations, to jointly prevent and control the spread of AIDS, care and care for AIDS patients to reduce the social discrimination, and create a friendly social atmosphere.

At present, including China and actively explore the world is still effective, the sustainability of AIDS prevention and control mechanisms and models. Asian Development Bank technical assistance projects in the fight against AIDS, sub-6 that is, local AIDS prevention sustainable network construction sub-projects, project cycle for 2 years. Through the establishment of a wider range of networking, to strengthen non-governmental organizations and civil society participation, the participants play different comparative advantages, actively explore high-risk areas in AIDS prevention and control of HIV replication and extension of the government departments and non - government agencies and mechanisms for co-operation.

Asian Development Bank AIDS sub-project selection in two different geographical and cultural background of high incidence of AIDS in the implementation of the project area. Yunnan Lincang mainly through the Poverty Alleviation Office of Yunnan Province and the local organization and coordination, people love each other over the concrete implementation of international organizations; people love each other over international organizations in project implementation to introduce the organization in Africa to develop a sound entirely of infectious diseases control principles and practices (Total Control of the Epidemic, TCE), trained through the 60 local officials, all the population in the region face-to-face, door-to-door promotion of AIDS knowledge, consultation, mobilization and intervention measures such as condoms.

Xinjiang Aksu integrated prevention and control of AIDS prevention pilot projects will be through policy advocacy, multi-sectoral mobilization (especially the religious sector), capacity building, outreach services, the expansion of methadone maintenance therapy drugs, needle exchange coverage, the expansion of interventions targeted at sex workers, patriotic religious figures to promote AIDS awareness and other means to reduce the local HIV / AIDS new infections, to curb the development of the AIDS epidemic.

Ministry of Health Deputy Secretary for Disease Control郝阳, China CDC sexually transmitted diseases, director of the Center for AIDS Control and Prevention, said Wu Zunyou: features two pilot projects, implementation of the project in place, and the results are remarkable project practices and experience in areas of high AIDS from .
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2009-7-2    文章录入:nnb ]

 

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