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全球年约千名医护人员在工作中染艾 国际组织呼吁帮助医护人员预防艾滋病和结核病
发布日期：2010-11-22 来源：健康报
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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据新华社日内瓦11月19日电 （记者王 昭）世界卫生组织、国际劳工组织和联合国艾滋病规划署19日在日内瓦联合发布文件，呼吁各国重视医护人员权益，帮助他们在工作中预防感染艾滋病病毒和结核病病菌。
据统计，全球每年约有1000名医护人员在工作中感染艾滋病病毒。
国际劳工组织艾滋病防治项目负责人索菲亚·基斯汀当天在日内瓦举行的记者会上指出，医护人员处在艾滋病和结核病防治工作的最前线，极易在工作中感染艾滋病病毒和结核病病菌。例如，医护人员在对艾滋病病毒感染者进行注射、输血时，可能会被针头扎破皮肤而感染艾滋病病毒。此外，实验室工作人员、医科学生，甚至保洁员和保安都有可能在工作中感染艾滋病病毒和结核病病菌，而他们有时却不能对这些疾病有效预防。
文件指出，医护人员在工作中应得到必要防护，以防止感染艾滋病病毒和结核病病菌，作为感染这两种疾病的“高危人群”，他们还应拥有社会保险和职业保险。
这3家国际组织还建议各国制定或完善相关政策，让在工作中感染艾滋病病毒和结核病病菌的医护人员及其家人获得优先、免费诊治，保证他们在生活中不会遭受歧视和偏见。各国应设置专项资金，向医护人员提供预防工作中感染艾滋病病毒和结核病病菌基础培训。
Thousands of the world about AIDS infected health care workers at work to assist the staff of international organizations called for the prevention of AIDS and tuberculosis
Release Date :2010-11-22 Source: Health News
According to Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, November 19 (Reporter Wang Zhao) - World Health Organization, International Labour Organization and UNAIDS in Geneva on 19 issued a document called national attention to health care benefits to help them in their work to prevent HIV infection and tuberculosis bacteria.
According to statistics, every year about 1,000 health care workers infected with HIV at work.
ILO AIDS project manager Sophie subunit Sting day at a press conference in Geneva, pointed out that health care workers in HIV and TB prevention at the forefront, easily infected with HIV at work and tuberculosis bacteria. For example, health care workers infected with the AIDS virus in the injections, blood transfusion, needle punctured the skin may be infected with HIV. In addition, the laboratory staff, medical students, and even cleaning staff and security are likely to work in HIV and tuberculosis bacteria, and they sometimes can not prevent these diseases.
Paper points out that medical staff should be given the necessary protection work to prevent HIV infection and tuberculosis bacteria, the infection of these two diseases as "high risk", they should also have social insurance and occupational insurance.
This three international organizations also recommended that countries develop or improve related policies, so that the work of HIV infection in TB bacteria and health care workers and their families are given priority, free treatment, to ensure that their lives will not be subjected to discrimination and prejudice. States should set up special funds to health care workers in HIV prevention and TB bacteria basic training.
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