几个不定代词的特别补充内容3

little和few

little,few表示“很少”，含否定意义。A little,a few表示“有些，有几个”，含肯定意义。

little,a little修饰或代替不可数名词；few,a few修饰或代替可数名词，它们可在句中作主语、宾语和定语。

There are few chairs in the classroom.教室里几乎没有一把椅子。

I have little money.我没有什么钱。

I know a little German.我知道点德语。

As I had only a few friends,I felt a little lonely.由于我朋友很少，我有点孤独感。

1、little表示“数量”的少，small表示“面积、容量、数字”的大小。small表示“小”时常含有贬义，little表示“小”时常含有褒义，含有“小巧，小而惹人喜爱”的意思。

Do you have small money?你有零钱吗？

He is a small boy.他是个个子矮小的男孩。

She is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小女孩。

2、little表示“数量少”时用so修饰；表示“少”时用such修饰。

We had so little money that we couldn't eat at the restaurant.我们没有多少钱，不能在餐馆里吃饭。

They are such little worms tha twe can't see them with our eyes.他们是很小的虫子，我们用眼时看不见的。

3、little的比较级和最高级是less和least，few的比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest，当名词复数表示“度量、时间、钱款”时多用less than

There were fewer people there than I had expected.那里的人比我预料的少。

I always put less sugar into coffee than into tea.我在咖啡里放的糖总是比在茶里放的少。

Less than three weeks is not enough.少于三周不够。

尝试翻译：（答案见下期）

没有采取什么措施来防止空气污染。

他们中只有几个懂法语。

那时汽车很少。

请再给我一点肉。

下期：much,many

上期答案：

(Do you have )Any questions.

There isn't any sign of immediate rain.

You may take any one of them.

I don't know any of them.

Come and see me any time.