乌兹别克斯坦遏制艾滋病和肺结核病蔓延 深圳累计报告HIV感染者4973例 性传播为主 小护士工作在艾滋病区 娇俏可人仍难觅爱人(图)


乌兹别克斯坦遏制艾滋病和肺结核病蔓延  深圳累计报告HIV感染者4973例 性传播为主

 
 
 
 
 

乌兹别克斯坦遏制艾滋病和肺结核病蔓延  深圳累计报告HIV感染者4973例 性传播为主
2010年11月30日 08:08:27  来源: 新华网   编辑: 高璎璎

 
图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 
 
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证


  新华网阿拉木图11月30日专电(记者苗苗)为遏制艾滋病和肺结核病蔓延,乌兹别克斯坦政府与美国国际开发署合作,开始实施一项为期5年的医疗计划,主要针对那些患病后不去就医的高危人群。

  据此间媒体29日报道,乌卫生部副部长萨伊达里耶夫说:“这项计划主要针对艾滋病和肺结核病的预防、诊断和治疗,并为艾滋病病毒携带人群提供全力帮助。”

  联合国有关机构最近发布的一项报告显示,截止到2009年年底,中亚及东欧地区约有140万名艾滋病病毒携带者。这个数字是2008年前的4倍。去年,乌兹别克斯坦约有7.6万人死于与艾滋病相关的疾病,而在2001年这个数字仅有1.8万人左右。

  报告说,上述地区艾滋病感染率上升的原因之一是只有约30%的感染人群去医院就医。其中,作为艾滋病主要传播人群的吸毒人员,由于患病后通常得不到救助,只能默默生病,然后悄然死去。
 
深圳累计报告HIV感染者4973例 性传播为主
2010-11-30 08:36:37 来源: 深圳新闻网  
    今年的12月1日是第23个世界艾滋病日,11月29日记者从深圳市疾控中心获悉,深圳目前艾滋病病例来源广泛:本市居民及居住证人口占15.2%,感染者/病人几乎来自全国所有省、市、自治区、香港、台湾,还有7例为外籍病例,这与深圳市特殊的人口构成以及对外口岸有密切联系。

  据悉,今年1-10月,全市共对HIV筛查77万人次,报告艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者814例,比去年同期(759例)上升7.2%。其中艾滋病病人140例(比去年同期123例上升13.8%),死亡病例5例。截至今年10月31日,全市累计报告HIV感染者4973例,其中艾滋病病人1167例,死亡病例147例。根据深圳监测结果,专家估计深圳市HIV感染者6200人。

  目前,深圳市HIV病例已经较数年前发生了重大的转变,以吸毒共用针具为主转变为以性传播为主(约69.5%、经同性/双性传播比例占31.2%),远超过吸毒途径传播(20.9%),母婴传播病例为零星病例,均为外来人员在深圳检测得以发现。感染者中以男性和青壮年为主。今年报告的艾滋病病毒感染者中男性占81.0%,女性占19.0%;20至39岁青壮年占79.2%。

  在各区分布中,盐田区病例较少,宝安区、龙岗区报告较多,这与两区人口构成及采取的有关预防控制措施有关,另外,医疗机构较集中的罗湖区、福田区报告病例也较多。

  目前,深圳全市已建立了艾滋病抗体检测确证实验室3个,筛查实验室87个,检测点5个。全市各级医院和疾控中心、妇幼保健院、公安司法机构、民营医院等均建立了艾滋病检测筛查实验室,初步形成了覆盖全市的HIV检测网络。建立了5个I类监测哨点和15个II类监测哨点,覆盖了吸毒人群、犯罪嫌疑人、暗娼人群、性病门诊就诊者、孕产妇、男性同性恋、青年学生、术前病人、结核病人、长卡司机、船员等重点人群,监测面不断扩大。

  同时,高危行为干预措施取得新的突破。一是美沙酮维持治疗进展顺利。截至今年10月底,市共有5个美沙酮维持治疗门诊开诊,基本覆盖了艾滋病疫情较为严重和吸毒人群较为集中的地区,累计治疗1373多名病人,目前在治人数720人,平均每个门诊治疗约144人、其中罗湖流花医院获全国和全省优秀门诊称号,在全省53家门诊的排名第1名,基本覆盖了吸毒和艾滋病疫情严重的辖区,将来在条件成熟的辖区再扩建美沙酮维持治疗门诊。二是安全套推广使用稳步推进。全市共干预商业性行为等高危人群共110万人次,免费发放安全套75万只。三是积极探索男男同性行为者和暗娼干预工作。启动了男男性行为人群和暗娼人群艾滋病综合防治试点工作,积极探索预防干预、感染者随访管理和抗病毒治疗等工作模式。

  相关链接:自愿咨询检测对于艾滋病感染者有哪些好处呢?

  提倡自愿咨询检测,其目的是预防感染、促进早期就医,鼓励有需要的个人积极利用艾滋病检测网络,明确自己的情况,勇敢地面对困境,寻求医疗帮助,以延长生命、提高生活质量,同时也避免将病毒进一步扩散、传播给自己至爱的亲人。

  希望通过咨询,求询者和专业工作人员之间得以进行私密交谈,专业工作人员可以从中针对求询者个人存在的危险行为,评估HIV传播危险,帮助做出是否检测的决定。对检测结果阳性者,帮助他/她应付面临的压力,获得医疗帮助,采取措施避免将病毒进一步扩散;对检测结果阴性者,针对求询者个人存在的危险行为,提出促进行为改变的建议,避免被感染。

编辑:许慧

Uzbekistan to curb the spread of HIV and tuberculosis infection in Shenzhen had reported 4973 cases of HIV transmission based
November 30, 2010 08:08:27 Source: Xinhua Editor: High-Ying Ying
ALMA ATA, Nov. 30 (Xinhuanet Miao Miao) to contain the spread of AIDS and tuberculosis, the Government of Uzbekistan and the United States Agency for International Development, has begun the implementation of a 5-year medical program, mainly for those who fell ill not at high risk for medical treatment.

29 According to local media reports, Deputy Minister of Health 萨伊达里耶夫 Ukraine, said: "This program focuses on AIDS and tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis and treatment, and to bring people with HIV to provide full assistance."

United Nations agencies recently released a report, as of the end of 2009, Central Asia and Eastern Europe, about 1.4 million HIV carriers. This figure is 4 times by 2008. Last year, Uzbekistan, about 7.6 million people died of AIDS-related diseases, while in 2001 this figure is only 1.8 million people.

Reported that the reasons for the increase of AIDS infection rate is one of only about 30% of the infected people went to hospital. Which, as the main mode of transmission of AIDS among drug addicts, not usually due to illness after the rescue, only silently sick, and then quietly die.
 
Shenzhen had reported 4973 cases of HIV infection of sexually transmitted mainly
2010-11-30 08:36:37 Source: Shenzhen News Net
    
December 1 this year is the first of 23 World AIDS Day, November 29 journalists from the CDC was informed Shenzhen, Shenzhen, AIDS cases in the current wide range of sources: the city residents and the residence population accounts for 15.2%, HIV / patient almost from all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and 7 cases of foreign patients, which constitute a special population, Shenzhen, and external ports are closely linked.

It is reported that 1-10 months of this year, the city of 77 million people HIV screening, reporting of HIV (HIV) infected with 814 cases over last year (759 cases) increased by 7.2%. AIDS patients of which 140 cases (123 cases last year increased by 13.8%) deaths in 5 cases. As of October 31, the city has reported 4,973 cases of HIV infection, including AIDS patients, 1167 cases, 147 cases of deaths. According to monitoring results, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, experts estimate that 6,200 HIV infected people.

At present, Shenzhen City, the number of HIV cases have been more significant changes have taken place years ago, shared needles to drug users to sexually transmitted mainly into the main (about 69.5% by homosexual / bisexual transmission ratio of 31.2%), far more than transmission of drug abuse (20.9%), mother to child transmission cases for the sporadic cases, foreign workers are detected to be found in Shenzhen. Infected persons, male and youth. This year's report of HIV infection in men, 81.0%, female 19.0%; 20 to 39 years old accounted for 79.2% of young adults.

Distribution in various districts, fewer cases of Yantian District, Bao'an District, Longgang District report more, which the two districts and the demographic composition of the relevant prevention and control measures taken, and the other, more focused medical institutions, Luohu District, Futian District, are also reported cases more.

At present, Shenzhen city has established a laboratory confirmed HIV antibody test 3, 87 screening laboratories, test point 5. The city at all levels of hospitals and CDC, MCH, police judiciary, private hospitals Dengjun screening HIV testing laboratory was established, initially formed a citywide HIV testing network. I established a class of 5 and 15 sentinel surveillance sites to monitor sentinel class II, covering the drug addicts, criminal suspects, among commercial sex workers, STD clinic clients, pregnant women, gay men, young students, preoperative patients, TB , long truck drivers, crew members and other key groups to monitor surface expanded.

Meanwhile, the high-risk behavioral interventions to achieve new breakthroughs. The first methadone maintenance treatment progress. As of the end of October this year, the city a total of five out-patient methadone maintenance treatment clinic, covering the AIDS epidemic among drug users are more serious and more concentrated, accumulated more than 1373 patients treated, the current number of 720 people in the governance of the average out-patient treatment About 144 people, including Lo Wu, Liu Hua Hospital received the title of national and provincial excellent patient, 53 clinics in the province ranked 1, the basic coverage of the serious drug abuse and AIDS epidemic area, conditions are ripe for future expansion of methadone maintenance area and then therapy clinic. Second, condom promotion steadily. The city has to intervene in commercial sex and other high-risk groups of 110 million, 750,000 free condoms. The third is to actively explore gay male sexuality and female sex workers interventions. Start the MSM and the comprehensive prevention of AIDS among female sex workers pilot projects, and actively explore prevention interventions, HIV management and follow-up mode of antiviral therapy.

Related links: voluntary counseling and testing for HIV infection what good is it?

Promote voluntary counseling and testing, and its purpose is to prevent infection, promote early medical treatment, there is a need to encourage HIV testing of individuals actively use the network, define their situation, the courage to face difficulties, seek medical help to prolong life, improve quality of life, while Ye prevent the further spread of the virus, spread to their beloved relatives.

Hope that through consultation, seeking consultation and professional staff to the private conversation between the professional staff can seek consultation from individuals for the presence of risk behaviors, assess risk of HIV transmission and help to make the decision whether the test. Of positive test results to help him / her to cope with the pressure, get medical help, to take measures to prevent further spread of the virus; of negative test results for those who seek consultation there is the risk of personal behavior, the proposal on the promotion of behavior change, to avoid being infected.

Editor: Xu Hui

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:199    更新时间:2010-11-30    文章录入:nnb ]

 

小护士工作在艾滋病区 娇俏可人仍难觅爱人(图)

 
 
 
 
 

小护士工作在艾滋病区 娇俏可人仍难觅爱人(图)

来源:大河网-河南商报
 
图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 
 
 

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证

2010年11月30日07:11
现在的医护人员进出病房,已经没有了早期的恐惧河南商报记者 王春胜/摄
现在的医护人员进出病房,已经没有了早期的恐惧河南商报记者 王春胜/摄

  明天是第23个世界艾滋病日,昨天,记者走进艾滋病区,感受它成立后的多年之变病人和医护人员说,社会环境对他们宽容了很多,但仍避免不了一些歧视——

  在艾滋病区工作的小护士

  不管多乖巧 都难找对象

  37岁的赵鲜丽,在艾滋病区工作。9年前,病区只有1个大夫、1个护士,没人愿意来这儿。

  10年过去了,这里的医护人员有28人,医生们的家属和亲戚逐渐接受了他们的工作。

  30多岁的艾滋病患者王康说,社会环境有了很大改变,但冷漠仍让他们感到可怕。

  12月1日是第23个世界艾滋病日,主题为“正视艾滋,尊重权益——点亮反歧视之光”。昨天,记者走进郑州市第六人民医院艾滋病区,揭秘艾滋病区的生活,感受艾滋病区成立10年之变。

  河南商报记者 卢艳艳

  郑筱倩

  通讯员 路瑞娜

  艾滋病患者

  冷漠成为最大歧视,足以左右生命

  昨天上午,在郑州市第六人民医院艾滋病区,30多岁的王康躺在床上输液。

  他70多岁的老母亲,坐在床边照顾他。

  今年6月,王康反复拉肚子、口干。医生建议他去做艾滋病检查。拿到检查结果那天,他在医院大厅内,坐了一下午,“五雷轰顶,万念俱灰。”

  他不敢把病情告诉朋友、妻子,一个人住进了医院。他一度病危,医生说,他可能会死。那晚,他躲在被窝里哭了一夜。

  5个月了,哥哥没来看过他。在他看来,冷漠是对他最大的歧视,足以左右他的生命。

  中西医结合感染科主任孙燕说,病区住了43个病人,最大的70多岁,最小的2岁多。艾滋病人呈现年轻化趋势,三四十岁的病人很常见。

  目睹死亡

  期待理解,让自己从容面对现实

  5个月来,王康目睹了10多个病人死亡。“每天都嗅到死亡的气息。”

  一个因输血患病的男孩过世那晚,王康一夜没合眼,“生命太脆弱了。”他决定好好治疗,“我还有家人要照顾。”

  医生告诉他,只要配合治疗,艾滋病人身体免疫力达到正常人水平后,生活也不受影响。

  王康的一个病友,出院后生活得不错。只是担心妻子离开他,没把情况告诉妻子,备受煎熬。

  王康说,出院后,会商量着告诉妻子。“希望不要传染她,也希望孩子健康。”

  在孙燕眼里,很多艾滋病人都抑郁,不敢告诉家人,不积极接受治疗,也会导致病情加重甚至死亡。

  虽然还会受到歧视,但王康觉得,社会对他们宽容多了。出院后,他打算继续上班,或者出书讲讲自己的经历。

  医生护士

  10年前,他们不敢走医院正门

  和王康一样,在艾滋病区工作九年的赵鲜丽感觉,人们对艾滋病人越来越宽容。

  2000年7月,郑州市第六人民医院艾滋病区成立。2001年11月,赵鲜丽来到病区工作。走进艾滋病区的第一天,赵鲜丽心中充满了恐惧。

  “办公椅能不能坐,桌子能不能摸?”她彻夜睡不着觉。下班时,同事看见她躲着走。她和病区的同事,都走医院偏门,“走正门大家都躲着。”

  病区接收的第一个病人,不久就过世了。赵鲜丽和同事把他用的被褥全烧了,“担心传染。”

  有半年时间,病区招不来护士,赵鲜丽一个人照顾病人。清洁工也不愿意来,1个月内,七八个清洁工来了又走。不过,很快,医院的偏门拆了。慢慢地,赵鲜丽感觉没人躲着自己走了。

  渴望宽容

  一块生活半辈子了

  另一半不知她在哪个病区

  每天,穿上普通工作服,戴上口罩后,孙燕就开始工作了。

  如果给病人做穿刺等侵入性操作时,他们会穿上隔离服,戴上防护面罩、护目镜。“可能接触到血液,引发传播。”

  有护士怀孕了,医院会考虑给她调岗。截至目前,他们没见到省内有医护人员工作时患上艾滋病的报道。“其实艾滋病就像一般的传染病,没什么可怕的。做好防护工作就行。”大环境一天天改变,仍避免不了一些人的“歧视”——在艾滋病区工作的小护士,不管多乖巧,找对象都难。

  一位医生的丈夫说,他不敢向别人介绍爱人的工作,害怕看到异样的眼神。

  还有个护士,她老公至今不知她在哪个病区工作。这种欺骗,并不是怕他们反对,更多的是怕他们担心。

  如今,医院对这个病区有一定倾斜政策,护士们对艾滋病有所了解后,也都愿意在此工作。

  起初,艾滋病区只有1个大夫、1名护士。现在,病区工作人员已有28人。

  相关新闻

  世界艾滋病日

  瘾君子全省免费服药

  河南商报讯(记者 郑筱倩 实习生 胡海洋)明天是世界艾滋病日,全省6家美沙酮门诊联合开展免费供应美沙酮活动。

  据省疾控中心美沙酮门诊主任崔兆麟介绍,美沙酮维持治疗是针对海洛因等依赖者采取的一种替代治疗法,该门诊只针对有吸毒史的受治者。

  据悉,明天全省6家美沙酮门诊联合开展免费供应美沙酮活动。而同日,郑州市将正式新增一个美沙酮门诊,位于郑州市中原区嵩山北路306号附1号(嵩山北路与二环支路交会处向北300米路西)。

Nurses working in a small area of AIDS is still hard to find love tender and pleasant (Figure)
 
Source: Big river - Henan Business Daily
At 07:11 on November 30 2010


 
 
Medical wards and out now, have no fear of Henan Province early Chinese Commercial News reporter Wang Chunsheng / photo


Tomorrow is the first of 23 World AIDS Day yesterday, the reporter entered the AIDS area, feel it change after the establishment of many years of patient and medical staff said that their tolerant social environment, a lot, but still can not avoid some discrimination -

Work in the area of AIDS Nurse

No matter how cute are hard to find objects

37-year-old Zhao brighter, work in the AIDS area. 9 years ago, the ward is only one doctor, a nurse, no one willing to come here.

10 years later, there are 28 medical staff, doctors and relatives of the family gradually accepted their work.

More than 30 years of age living with AIDS, said Wang Hong, the social environment has been greatly changed, but still make them feel terrible cold.

December 1 is the first of 23 World AIDS Day, the theme of "Facing AIDS, respecting rights - light anti-light." Yesterday, the reporter walked into the AIDS Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City area, Secret AIDS area of life, feelings of AIDS District has set up 10 years of change.

Henan Chinese Commercial News reporter Lu Yanyan

Zheng Xiaoqian

Correspondent Lu Ruina

AIDS

Cold as the largest discrimination, enough about life

Yesterday morning, the Sixth People's Hospital in Zhengzhou City, AIDS area, 30-year-old Wang Hong bed infusion.

His 70-year-old mother, sitting on the bedside care of him.

June of this year, Wang Kang repeated diarrhea, dry mouth. The doctor advised him to do HIV testing. Get the test results on the day he in the hospital lobby, sat one afternoon, "thunderstruck, despair."

He did not dare to tell friends about his illness, his wife, a person admitted to the hospital. He was in critical condition, doctors said he may die. That night, he hid in bed crying all night.

5 months, and my brother did not see him. In his view, is his greatest indifference to discrimination, enough about his life.

Integrative Medicine, said Sun Yan, director of infection, 43 patients lived ward, the largest more than 70 years old, the youngest 2 years old. Trend of getting younger and younger people with AIDS, four-year-old patient is very common.

Witnessed the death

Look forward to understanding yourself calmly face the reality

5 months, Wang Kang witnessed more than 10 deaths. "I always smell the smell of death."

A boy died due to blood transfusion sick that night, Wang Kang did not sleep a wink all night, "Life is too fragile." He decided to take treatment, "I still have family to take care of."

The doctor told him that as long as with the treatment of AIDS immunity to normal levels of the body, the life is not affected.

Wang Kang, a patient, was a good life after discharge. Just worried about his wife left him, the situation did not tell his wife, much suffering.

Kang said the king after discharge from hospital, will talk about how to tell his wife. "I hope not to infect her, but also want their children to health."

In the eyes of Sun Yan, a lot of people with AIDS are depression, did not dare tell his family did not actively seek treatment, can lead to exacerbations and even death.

Although still subject to discrimination, but Wang Kang feel much more tolerant society they. After discharge, he intended to continue to work, or a book talk about their experiences.

Doctors and nurses

10 years ago, they did not dare to go the hospital main entrance

Kang and Wang, as the work of nine years in the AIDS area feeling Zhao brighter, people are more tolerant of people with AIDS.

July 2000, the Sixth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, the establishment of AIDS area. November 2001, Zhao brighter to the ward work. AIDS into the area on the first day, Zhao brighter, filled with fear.

"Office chair can not sit, can not touch the table?" She could not sleep through the night. Work, the staff saw her hiding away. She and her ward colleagues, have to go the hospital side door, "we all keep taking the main entrance."

Ward received the first patient, and soon died. Zhao brighter, and his colleagues he burned all the bedding, "worried about infection."

Six months, do not move to ward nurses, Zhao brighter one to take care of patients. Cleaners do not want to, within 1 month, seven or eight cleaners came and went. But soon, the hospital's vice-business demolished. Slowly, Zhao brighter feel like nobody hiding her own way.

Desire to tolerance

The rest of my life a living

The other half did not know in which ward she

Every day, wear ordinary clothes, wear a mask, Sun Yan began to work.

If you do puncture the patient and other invasive procedures, they will put Geli Fu, wear protective masks, goggles. "May come into contact with blood, triggered communication."

Pregnant nurses, the hospital will consider adjusting her post. As of now, they did not see the work the province has contracted AIDS health care coverage. "In fact, general infectious diseases like AIDS, nothing to fear. Do protection work on the line." Environment changes day by day, some people still can not avoid "discrimination" - the work of a small area in the AIDS nurses, no matter how well-behaved , find boyfriends.

A doctor's husband, said he did not dare introduce to others the work of love, afraid to see strange eyes.

There are a nurse, her husband still did not know what ward she was working. This deception is not afraid of their opposition, is more afraid of them worry.

Today, the hospital has some preferential policies in this ward, the nurses an understanding of AIDS, too, are willing to work here.

At first, AIDS is only one district doctor, a nurse. Now, the ward staff some 28 people.

Related News

World AIDS Day

Free drug addicts across the province

Henan Daily News (Xinhua Zhengxiao Qian Hu marine intern) Tomorrow is World AIDS Day, the province's six methadone clinics methadone joint activities free of charge.

According to the provincial CDC Director Cui Zhaolin introduced methadone, methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addicts is an alternative therapy to the clinic only for a history of drug abuse by the ruler.

It is learned that tomorrow, the province's six methadone clinics methadone free supply of joint activities. The same day, Zhengzhou City, will formally add a methadone clinic, located in the Songshan Road, Zhongyuan District No. 306 with 1 (Songshan Road and Second Ring Road slip road 300 meters west of the intersection of the north.)

 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2010-11-30    文章录入:nnb ]