法律和媒体在艾滋反歧视运动中的作用
http://gongyi.sina.com.cn  2010年12月11日10:06  环球慈善

图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构

慢性艾滋病早期中医药治疗保障生命论证

　　在多年抗击艾滋病工作中，反对对于艾滋病病毒感染者的歧视一直是工作中的重要一环。除了向社会各界普及艾滋病知识，帮助公众了解艾滋病，切实可行的法律法规，媒体的宏观报道，也是帮助艾滋病感染者走出歧视阴影，争取自身权利的重要措施。

　　曾担任卫生部艾滋病预防控制专家委员会副主任的王若涛老师，在活动中分享了中国针对艾滋病反歧视的立法与执行情况，并且提出了从法律角度反对对于艾滋病病毒感染者的歧视有利于维护国家人权和法制的观点。他指出，艾滋病当中的人权问题受到社会人权的制约，同时又是社会人权问题最活跃的领域之一，因为它牵扯到艾滋病曾经有一段被污名化、被政治化的历史，且迄今为止依然没有很好的解决方法。艾滋病的人权问题既有其普遍性，又有其特殊性。反歧视和污名当中有两种，第一个叫制度性歧视，另一种叫做社会文化性歧视。通常情况下，法律只能解决制度性歧视，不能解决社会文化性歧视，但所谓不能解决并非具有绝对性。如果从立法上能够确定感染者感染状态的隐私性，分清感染者和病人之不同，问题便不难解决。王老师指出，艾滋病和人权是密切相关的，我们应以人权为基础，对法律进行改革来开展消除制度性歧视，同时反对社会文化性歧视。我们国家已越来越重视艾滋病问题，并签署了1996 年9月在日内瓦举行的第二次艾滋病与人权问题国际协商会议通过的准则；2004年，十届人大二次会议，《宪法》的修正案把人权引入《中国宪法》，明确规定国家尊重和保障人权； 2006年国务院还颁布了《艾滋病防治条例》。

　　同时，来自新华社对外新闻部的周方老师认为，对于艾滋病，媒体少报道为好，甚至不报道为好。应从宏观角度出发，重防，因为治的层面比较专业。他指出，由于缺乏对医学专业知识的了解，记者对艾滋病的报道根本达不到新闻报道的平均水平。艾滋病是一个很普通的病，我们不应过度看重这个病。媒体离不开大环境，只能是尽可能地跟大家一起，把艾滋病看得越普通越好。艾滋病的传染跟生活习惯、道德观念、社会伦理观念有关。实际上，我们大家只要平时注意一点，就不会被传染。

　　艾滋病病毒感染者与我们每一个人都是一样的，应拥有平等的权利，并且得到法律的保障。
AIDS anti-discrimination laws and the media in the role of movement
http://gongyi.sina.com.cn 2010 年 12 月 11 日 10:06 Universal Charity
AIDS anti-discrimination, has been engaged in, long way to go. Recently, the "Global Charity" magazine and the Beijing Cultural Communication Centre, East Jane Nalan co-sponsored, Tsinghua University Students Association of the South were the fourth Community College Foundation-funded "public meeting room" activities held in Tsinghua University. Current theme was: HIV anti-discrimination campaigns, and law and media in which the role.

After years of work in the fight against AIDS, against the discrimination of HIV infected persons has been an important part of the work. In addition to universal access to AIDS knowledge to the community, to help public understanding of AIDS, practical laws and regulations, macro media reports, is to help people living with HIV out of the shadow of discrimination, an important measure to fight for their rights.

Served as the Ministry of Health AIDS Control and Prevention deputy director of the Committee of Experts of the Wang Ruotao teacher, shared in the activities of anti-discrimination legislation for AIDS in China and the implementation of, and opposition from the legal perspective is proposed for the discrimination of HIV infected persons is conducive to safeguarding national human rights and legal point of view. He pointed out that among the human rights of AIDS by the constraints of social human rights, human rights issues at the same time that the community one of the most active areas, because it involves AIDS have had to be stigmatized, being politicized history, and so far still no good solution. AIDS and both its universality of human rights issues, has its special characteristics. There are two anti-discrimination and stigma among the first called institutional discrimination, and the other is called the social and cultural discrimination. Under normal circumstances, the legal system can only solve the discrimination, not solve social and cultural discrimination, but not the so-called absolute nature can not be solved. If legislation can be determined from the infection status of infected privacy, to distinguish between patients with different infection and the problem will be difficult to resolve. Wang pointed out that AIDS and human rights are closely related, we should be human rights-based, reform of the law to carry out the elimination of institutional discrimination, and opposition to social and cultural discrimination. Our country has been increasing emphasis on AIDS and signed in Geneva in September 1996 at the second International Consultation on AIDS and human rights standards adopted by the Conference; in 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress, "constitutional" amendments case, the introduction of human rights "the Constitution" clearly provides that the State respects and safeguards human rights; 2006 the State Council has promulgated the "AIDS Prevention and Control Ordinance."

Meanwhile, from the Xinhua News Agency, the Department of Foreign teachers believe that the weekly party for AIDS, the media reported as less good, or even not reported at all. From the macro point of view, weight control, because the more professional level of governance. He pointed out that the lack of knowledge about the medical profession, journalists reporting on AIDS failed to reach the average level of news coverage. AIDS is a very common disease, we should not over-value this disease. Media environment can not be separated, can only be together with you as much as possible, to AIDS to see the more common the better. Infected with HIV living habits, moral values, social ethics related. In fact, we note that as long as usual, will not be infected.

HIV is the same with every one of us, should have equal rights, and protection of the law.

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