中国梅毒发病居传染病第三 卫生部“梅艾”联防
来源:天津网 2010年06月23日09:53
梅毒病例数传染病第三
去年上升到33万例 卫生部规划“梅艾”联防
上世纪90年代末以来,全国梅毒报告病例数明显增加。为遏制疫情快速上升趋势,卫生部21日印发《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》。
梅毒发病数居传染病第三
近10多年来,我国梅毒流行形势日益严峻。统计显示,1999年全国报告8万余例梅毒病例,2009年上升到近33万例。2009年,梅毒报告病例数在我国甲乙类传染病报告中居第三位。
卫生部有关负责人指出,梅毒可通过性、血液和母婴途径传播,感染后只要及早发现并进行规范治疗是可以治愈的。
将梅毒控制纳入“防艾”
梅毒与艾滋病有着相似的传播途径,感染梅毒会促进艾滋病的传播。为此,《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》明确,将梅毒控制工作纳入艾滋病防治管理机制中,将梅毒监测检测信息纳入全国艾滋病综合防治信息系统管理,推动两者的联合防控。
规划要求,各级政府艾滋病防治工作委员会办公室要制订梅毒控制工作方案,将梅毒控制目标作为评价艾滋病防治效果的重要指标之一;要加大对梅毒防治工作的经费投入,要结合当地艾滋病防治专项经费统筹安排梅毒防治工作所需经费。梅毒疫情较严重地区,还要积极争取各级财政部门支持,设立梅毒控制专项经费。
规划要求,社区药物维持治疗门诊和艾滋病免费咨询检测机构要将梅毒免费咨询检测纳入日常服务内容。
此外,规划明确,将梅毒等性病的控制作为艾滋病性传播控制手段之一。
■防控目标
5年遏制 10年逆转
《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》明确了未来10年梅毒防控目标。到2015年年底,实现全国一期和二期梅毒年报告发病率增长幅度控制在5%以下。到2020年年底,实现全国一期和二期梅毒年报告发病率呈下降趋势;全国先天梅毒年报告发病率在15/10万活产数以下,实现基本消除先天梅毒的目标。据新华社电
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Infectious syphilis ranks third in China Ministry of Health, "mek yai" defense
Source: Tianjin net at 9:53 on the June 23, 2010
The number of infectious syphilis cases in the third
Up to 330,000 cases last year, the Ministry of Health Planning, "mek yai" defense
Since the late 90s of last century, the country the number of reported cases of syphilis increased significantly. Rapid upward trend for the containment of the outbreak, the Ministry of Health issued 21 "Prevention and Control of syphilis Planning (2010-2020)."
The third-highest incidence of infectious syphilis
Over the past 10 years, China's syphilis epidemic situation worse. Statistics show that in 1999 the National Report 8 thousand cases of syphilis cases in 2009 rose to nearly 33 million cases annually. In 2009, the number of reported cases of syphilis and B class infectious diseases in China in third place.
Ministry of Health, the official pointed out that syphilis through sex, blood and mother to child transmission of, infection, and for as long as the standard treatment of early detection can be cured.
To syphilis control into the "AIDS prevention"
Syphilis and HIV share similar routes of transmission, infection of syphilis will promote the spread of AIDS. To this end, "Prevention and control of syphilis in China Planning (2010-2020)," clearly, the syphilis control efforts into AIDS prevention and management mechanism, the detection of syphilis surveillance information into the national AIDS prevention and control of information systems management, and promote the joint between the two anti- control.
Planning requirements, all levels of government AIDS Working Committee Office to formulate a syphilis control program, the evaluation of AIDS, syphilis control objectives as an important indicator of control effect; to increase funding for syphilis prevention and control input, in conjunction with the local AIDS prevention and special overall arrangements for syphilis prevention and control funding requirements. Syphilis outbreak more serious areas, the financial departments at all levels should actively seek the support of the establishment of special funds for syphilis control.
Planning requirements, community-based drug maintenance treatment clinics and HIV counseling and testing free agency for free counseling and testing for syphilis to include daily services.
In addition, the plan clearly to control syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases control as a means of sexual transmission of AIDS.
■ Control objectives
5-year downturn in 10 years to contain
"Prevention and control of syphilis in China plan (2010-2020)" to define the objectives of the next 10 years, syphilis prevention and control. The end of 2015 to achieve the national one and secondary syphilis incidence rate reported in controlled below 5%. 2020, to achieve the national one and two reported in the incidence of syphilis decreased; national report of the incidence of congenital syphilis in the 15/10 thousand live births, achieving the basic goal of elimination of congenital syphilis. AP
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