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2010年06月24日 17:22 来源：中国新闻网
中新网6月24日电 据卫生部网站消息，国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会副主任、卫生部部长陈竺今日表示，中国艾滋病防治工作面临四大挑战。一是艾滋病的流行因素广泛存在；二是预防干预方式特殊，不能为社会大众普遍理解；三是疫苗、药品等科学技术手段有待突破；四是国际政治高度关注。
24日上午，国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会四川省艾滋病防治政策宣讲活动举行，陈竺出席并作题为“艾滋病对社会经济发展的影响及当前面临的挑战和对策”的宣讲。
陈竺指出，艾滋病流行会改变人口构成，减缓经济发展，导致人均期望寿命下降，大量消耗卫生资源，加大了贫富差距，导致贫困人口增加，带来孤儿和老人赡养问题,损害政府形象，造成政治危机，也是社会安定的隐患。
陈竺指出，中国当前的防治工作还存在着一些不足。一是一些地方和部门领导干部对艾滋病流行的危害性，防治工作的艰巨性、紧迫性和长期性认识不到位，防治工作落实不到位；二是全社会的参与程度还不高；三是预防艾滋病宣传教育的深度、广度、力度有待进一步的提高；四是随着传播模式的转变而针对特殊人群的干预工作困难加大，干预措施覆盖的范围有限，防治的投入也不足；五是“四免一关怀”的政策落实不平衡，感染者和病人的发现、流行病学调查、随访不到位，掌握率不高；六是防治工作人员的数量和工作能力不足，多部门和社会团体、民间组织开展工作的经费缺乏稳定保障，制约了防治工作的开展。
陈竺阐述了中国下一步艾滋病防治工作七个对策：一是提高认识，转变观念，进一步完善防治工作机制；二是坚持广泛、深入、持久地开展宣传教育工作；三是进一步提高艾滋病干预措施的覆盖面；四是进一步落实“四免一关怀”政策，加强感染者管理和病人抗病毒治疗；五是加强对重点地区和重点人群的工作力度，推广示范区成果；六是动员和引导社会力量参与艾滋病防治工作；七是加强科学防治、扩大国际合作与交流。
At 5:22 p.m. on the June 24, 2010 Source: China News Net
BEIJING June 24 electric sites, according to Health Ministry sources, the State Council AIDS Working Committee Deputy Director, Health Minister Chen Zhu said today that China faces four major challenges in AIDS prevention work. First, widespread AIDS epidemic factors; Second, interventions to prevent special, not for the public generally understood; Third, vaccines, medicines and other scientific and technical means to be a breakthrough; Fourth, international political attention.
24 am, the State Department to Fight AIDS Committee of Sichuan Province, the activities of AIDS prevention policies at propaganda, Chen Zhu present and entitled "the impact of AIDS on social and economic development, and the current challenges and countermeasures," the propaganda.
Chen Zhu pointed out that the AIDS epidemic will change the composition of the population, slow economic development, leading to average life expectancy, greater consumption of health resources, increasing the gap between rich and poor, leading to poor population, and to bring orphans and the elderly maintenance problems, damage the image of the government, resulting in political crisis, is also a hidden danger to social stability.
Chen Zhu said that China's current prevention and treatment, there are still some shortcomings. First, some localities and departments, leading cadres of the dangers of the AIDS epidemic, prevention and treatment difficulty, urgency and long-term understanding in place, not in place to implement prevention and control; second is the participation of society as a whole is not high; third is to prevent AIDS awareness education in the depth, breadth, intensity to be further improved; Fourth, changes in the pattern with the spread of population interventions for specific increased difficulties interfere with the limited coverage measures to combat the lack of investment also; five is "four Frees and One Care "policy and the implementation of imbalance, the discovery of infected persons and patients, epidemiological investigations, follow-up is not in place, grasp the rate is not high; 6 is control the number of staff and lack of working abilities, multi-sectoral and social groups, civil organizations work to protect funding for the lack of stability in constrained control work.
Chen Zhu expounded China's AIDS prevention next seven measures: First, raising awareness and changing attitudes, to further improve the prevention and control mechanisms; Second, and extensive, in-depth, sustained public awareness and education; Third, to further improve the coverage of HIV interventions ; fourth is to further implement the "Four Frees and One Care" policy, strengthen management and patients infected antiretroviral therapy; is to be strengthened in key areas and key groups efforts to promote the outcome of demonstration zones; 6 is to mobilize and guide the social forces involved in AIDS prevention work; 7 is to strengthen the scientific control, to expand international cooperation and exchanges.
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