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艾滋病疑病症等5大疑病症让你终日惶恐不安
2010-09-07 16:06:44 来源: 39健康网
疑心不是我们的天性，但是只要在生活中受过一次骗的话，我们就会慢慢怀疑每一件事的真实性，甚至也怀疑我们自身的真实性。比如有的人，就会常常感觉自己身上不舒服，明明医生判定他是一个健康的人，但是他却不肯接受这个事实。为什么会这样呢?这就是我们常说的，疑病症。
疑病症，属心理障碍疾病，以病态性的过分关注自身健康为标志症状，它的发病率并不高，但一旦得上，患者的心理健康会被逐步蚕食，终日与恐惧、焦虑、抑郁、烦躁、失眠为伴，严重时可完全或部分丧失社会功能。下面就为您揭晓近几个世纪以来困扰人类的五大常见疑病症排行榜单。
NO.5艾滋病疑病症
自人们发现艾滋病的高致命性和恐怖症状那一刻起，人们对AIDS的恐惧就一日没有停歇，这也成为了艾滋病疑病症滋生的源泉。
易得人群：有不洁性交史，或其它不安全行为，如共用剃须刀、美容、献血输血。
典型症状：本身就对艾滋病十分恐惧，在高危行为发生后，总怀疑自己患上了艾滋病，反复到医院要求作HIV抗体检测，面对阴性结果也无法消除其内心的忧虑。
NO.4性病疑病症
在一般人眼中，患有“花柳病”的人都是品行不端的浪荡子。如果谁得了性病，不但会被周围人瞧不起，还可能造成家庭破裂。这些恐惧心理是性病疑病症出现的主要因素之一。
易得人群：有不洁性交史、曾有性病史怀疑没有根治者、与性病患者有过“亲密接触”者等。
典型症状：性病疑病症往往在担心自己的身体健康的同时，还要忧虑自己的“性病”是否传给了伴侣，或者被伴侣发现后是否会产生家庭矛盾等。这些担忧使他们无比焦虑和烦躁，失眠也是常有的事。
NO.3狂犬病疑病症
狂犬病，又名恐水症，被感染者极少能够治愈。2004年，美国一位未被诊断为狂犬病的患者过世后，接受其所捐献器官的三人皆因狂犬病身亡。
易得人群：有惧怕狂犬病的心理，不管方式是咬、舔、蹭，凡是曾经被狗的唾液沾到过或怀疑被沾到过的人。
典型症状：整天胡思乱想自己得了狂犬病，总是检查身上有没有被狗咬伤的痕迹，到处查阅相关资料，看见水或其他事物都会马上联想到狂犬病。
NO.2心脏病疑病症
心脏病是一种常见病，也是容易促发死亡的器质性疾病，生活中常见有因急性心肌梗塞猝死的例子。受生活规律、精神打击、呼吸节律等影响，人们经常能够感受到心脏不适，如心悸、心跳暂停一两秒又恢复等情况，这些不适很容易诱发心脏疑病症出现。
易得人群：有心脏不适感体验，或有心脏病家族成员死亡或重病生活背景等。
典型症状：感觉心脏跳动不规律，甚至觉得血液流动异常，反复到做心电图等体检，即使医生解释说是普通的心率不齐所致，也无法打消患者疑虑和担忧。
NO.1癌症疑病症
在人们眼中，癌症就是绝症和死亡的代名词。这种根深蒂固的恐惧也造成了各种“癌症”疑病症患者的出现。
易得人群：癌症疑病症是人们最常出现的疑病症类型，并且发病人群不分老幼、性别、社会地位等。凡是对癌症有恐惧心理，性格敏感，容易往自己身上“揽病”的人，都是潜在的癌症疑病症患者。
症状表现：癌症疑病症患者会将身体上出现的任何不适都看做是癌症症状，比如嗓子痛，怀疑是喉癌;头痛，怀疑是脑癌;流鼻血，怀疑是血癌…等等诸如此类。病人怀疑自己身患绝症，往往心灰意冷，还会因担心自己的“离开”，而该家人造成不幸，癌症疑病症患者通常有很深的抑郁情绪。
专家表示，疑病症是一种心理问题，而并非患者真的“得了病”，因此患者完全不必过于忧虑。目前针对疑病症的治疗方法，主要以心理治疗为主，可辅以缓解由疑病带来的抗焦虑、抑郁情绪药物。
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AIDS hypochondriasis and other five major hypochondriac anxious you all day long
2010-09-07 16:06:44 Source: Health Net 39
Suspicion is not our nature, but as long as the life of a fool would have received, we are slow to suspect the authenticity of everything, even doubt the authenticity of our own. For instance, some people will often feel themselves uncomfortable, obviously a doctor determined he was a healthy person, but he refused to accept this fact. Why is this so? This is what we always said hypochondria.
Hypochondria, mental disorders are to sick of too much concern about their own health as the hallmark symptom, its incidence is not high, but once obtained, the patient's mental health will be gradually eroded, all day long with fear, anxiety, depression, irritability, insomnia and partnership, can be completely or partially serious loss of social function. Announced the following on your plagued mankind for centuries past five common single list of hypochondria.
NO.5 AIDS hypochondriasis
Since AIDS was discovered and highly lethal terrorist symptoms of the moment, people's fear of AIDS does not stop on the day, it has also become a breeding source of HIV hypochondria.
Easy to get the crowd: a dirty history of sexual intercourse, or other unsafe behavior, such as sharing of razors, beauty, blood transfusion.
Typical symptoms: AIDS is fear itself, in high-risk behavior, the total suspected he was suffering from AIDS and repeated requests to the hospital for HIV antibody testing, the face of negative results can not eliminate their inner fears.
NO.4 STD hypochondriasis
In the eyes of ordinary people, people with "social disease" are the dandy misbehavior. Anybody who got venereal disease, not only will be around people look down, and may result in family breakdown. The fear of sexually transmitted diseases occur doubt one of the main factors.
Easy to get the crowd: a dirty history of sexual intercourse, there is no cure those suspected of sexual history, and STD patients have had "close contact" persons.
Typical symptoms: STD hypochondriasis often are concerned about their health, we must also worried about their "venereal disease" is passed to a partner, or be partner will have discovered whether such family conflicts. These concerns make them extremely anxiety and irritability, insomnia is common.
NO.3 rabies hypochondriasis
Rabies, also known as hydrophobia, is rarely able to cure infections. In 2004, the United States has not been diagnosed, a patient died of rabies after receiving organs donated it because the rabies killed three people.
Easy to get the crowd: There is the psychological fear of rabies, regardless of approach is biting, licking, rubbing, all the dog's saliva stains have been had or were suspected of being stains off.
Typical symptoms: cranky all day got their rabies, always check the signs of dog bites him there, everywhere access to relevant information, see the water or other things that will immediately think of rabies.
NO.2 suspected heart disease
Heart disease is a common disease, but also easy to trigger the death of organic disease, the common life with examples of sudden death due to acute myocardial infarction. By the patterns of life, the spirit of combat, such as respiratory rhythm effects, people often feel the heart of discomfort, such as palpitations, cardiac arrest was 12 seconds recovery, then, these not very likely to cause heart disease appears suspect.
Easy to get the crowd: experience of cardiac discomfort, or have heart disease death or seriously ill family members living background.
Typical symptoms: feeling the heart beat irregularly, or even feel the blood flow abnormalities, physical examination and electrocardiogram repeatedly to do, even if the doctor explained that due to common arrhythmia, can not dispel the doubts and concerns of patients.
NO.1 cancer, hypochondria
In people's eyes, the cancer is synonymous with terminal illness and death. This deep-seated fear also caused a variety of "cancer" in patients with suspected symptoms appear.
Easy to get the crowd: Cancer of hypochondria is that people most frequently occurring type of hypochondria, and the incidence of people young and old, sex, social status. Where there is fear of cancer, character-sensitive, easy to himself "get sick" people, are all potential cancer patients with suspected disease.
Symptoms: Cancer in patients with suspected disease will occur any physical discomfort are seen as symptoms of cancer, such as sore throat, suspected laryngeal; headache, suspected brain cancer; bleeding, suspected to be cancer of the blood ... and so on so forth. Suspect their terminally ill patients, often discouraged, but also for fear of their "leave", which caused the unfortunate family, cancer patients with suspected disease usually have a very deep depression.
Experts said that hypochondria is a psychological problem, not patients really "got sick", so patients need not worry too much about complete. The current treatment for hypochondria, mainly based psychotherapy can be supplemented with ease anxiety caused by the suspected disease and depression drugs.
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