艾滋病患者的差异人生 |
http://hi.online.sh.cn 时 间: 2011-10-10 10:20:44 来 源:豆瓣
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这不是一组普通的艾滋病人的照片。这三十多张面孔,来自不同国家,他们或幼龄或成年,或贫穷或富有,或草民或著名,有人被抛弃,有人被拥簇,而无一例外,他们都是艾滋病患者。这是相同艾滋病下的差异人生,贫富、地位、国家、职业、性向……造就歧视的,不是名为“艾滋”的病,而是其所处的种种环境。
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28岁的MaoSamnag是一名妓女,她住在柬埔寨首都金边的“艾滋病隔离区”中。这个“艾滋病隔离区”由柬埔寨政府搭建,已有数十个感染艾滋病的家庭被赶入这里生活,以杜绝传染他人。这里条件简陋,生活和医疗设施严重缺乏,引起国际社会的密切关注。
2010年11月30日,40余名河南艾滋病患者、感染者来到北京,与媒体见面,表达改善自身生活现状的诉求。这些患者曾到相关部门寻求解决因输血感染艾滋病后带来的一系列生活和就医问题。他们希望在国际艾滋病日这天得到更多关注。一位患者家属说“如果这一天不能让更多的人了解到我们的处境,其他的日子就更难了。”
2009年12月1日,一名带着口罩的抗议者在一场因输血致艾的抗议活动中痛哭,她的口罩上写着“血制品让我染上艾滋病”。中国民间抗艾第一人曾表示:当下中国,由于卖血输血产生的血液传播,仍然是艾滋病的主要问题。而这些都源于贫穷及医疗保障不健全。
50岁的乌干达艾滋病感染者FredWenwa在坎帕拉的家中等待救治。乌干达是非洲艾滋病疫情最严重的国家之一,在美国等各界援助下,该国的艾滋病感染率曾在2005年时由以往的30%降至6%左右,一时成为非洲抗艾的榜样。而此后经济危机致使各方援助骤减,乌干达的艾滋病感染率恢复了原先的高位。
由于艾滋病,30岁的赞比亚人KelvinKalasha身体极为虚弱,在当地的艾滋病人收容所中,他只能在医生的搀扶下洗澡。在赞比亚,艾滋病在15岁至49岁人群中的流行率超过14%,2010年10月被该国确立为“男性包皮环切月”,在这个月,有1万名赞比亚男子接受免费环切手术,以降低艾滋病病毒感染率。
在泰国的帕巴喃普寺,一群高中学生戴着口罩与一名患有艾滋病的妇女交谈。该寺从20年前开始接收被家庭抛弃或无力自行治疗的艾滋病患者,至今已收留3万余人。泰国的艾滋病感染者在20世纪90年代初发生激增,当时全国488家无线电台和6家电视台每隔1小时便播放1分钟的防艾宣传。而该国一直坚持的“100%安全套计划”,据称将潜在感染者人数降低了10倍。
美国NBA职业篮球的传奇球星“魔术师”约翰逊在33岁生日派对上接受歌星珍妮-杰克逊的亲吻。约翰逊于1991年患上艾滋病,退役后积极治疗,后于1996年正式复出,并于1997年3月复查后发现体内已经不存在艾滋病毒。他与艾滋病抗争的故事得到人们的赞许,而他特殊的身份光环,也使许多人质疑普通人实现这一抗争的可能性。
5岁的尼加拉瓜艾滋病孤儿Florcita与奶奶在房门前交谈。由于恐惧Florcita会传染艾滋病,当地学校的家长与学生对老师施压,拒绝让她上学,而Florcita的奶奶则坚持与当局沟通,令政府部门向家长解释艾滋病以消除恐惧,奶奶对Florcita就学权益的积极争取,令Florcita在一周后便得以重返校园。尼加拉瓜卫生部指出,艾滋病孤儿现象和对艾滋病病毒感染者的歧视已成为日益严重的社会问题。
9岁的南非女孩杰迪-格莱丝兰德在约翰内斯堡的学校里,与同学们玩耍。她被母亲传染上艾滋病,身上长满疣,但她已学会坦然接受。南非是世界上艾滋病毒感染率最高的国家之一,而女性情况尤甚,据统计,南非25岁至29岁女性的艾滋病病毒感染率已超过30%,大多是性暴力所致。但极高的感染率,反而使艾滋病患者在南非少了许多被歧视。
俄罗斯艾滋病患者Svetlana与女儿在床上玩耍。Svetlana育有两个健康的女儿,曾获得第一届艾滋病孕妇选美奖,是俄罗斯艾滋病社会活动的积极分子。在俄罗斯,艾滋病感染的主要渠道是毒品注射,新增感染者中有近60%曾注射毒品。俄罗斯官方认为,社会对艾滋病病毒感染者的歧视是最严重的社会问题,对预防、检验及治疗都是严重阻碍。
在印度一所收容学校里,几名艾滋病儿童正在进行晨祷。由于有太多艾滋病孤儿被遗弃,该校的收容人数一直处于过饱和。印度卫生部2009年报告显示,过去3年内印度儿童感染艾滋病的人数,从2006的2253人上升至2009年的52973人,涨幅达20倍之多。
印度尼西亚艾滋病患者Agustina在位于Merauke的市场以卖菜为生。2009年,印尼政府将防艾预算从2006年的1100万美元提高至7300万美元,艾滋病治疗中心的数量也从2005年的17个增加到100余个。






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图示∶2011年5月正式出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构事迹 |
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AIDS difference in life
http://hi.online.sh.cn Time: 2011-10-10 10:20:44 Source: Douban
This is not a group of ordinary people with AIDS photos. This odd faces, from different countries, they or young or adult, or poor or rich, or famous or Caomin, some abandoned, some are pro-clusters, and without exception, they are AIDS patients. This is the same under different HIV life, wealth, status, state, occupation, sexual orientation discrimination ... ... created, not called "AIDS" disease, but in which all of its environment.
28-year-old MaoSamnag is a prostitute, she lived in the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh, "AIDS Quarantine" in the. The "AIDS Quarantine," by the Cambodian government to build, has dozens of HIV into the family was forced to live here, in order to prevent transmission to others. Here the poor condition of life and a serious lack of medical facilities, the close attention of the international community.
November 30, 2010, more than 40 AIDS patients in Henan, infection came to Beijing to meet with the media to express the aspirations to improve their life situation. These patients had to find a solution to the relevant departments after the transfusion of HIV infection caused by a series of life and medical problems. International AIDS Day, they want to get more attention that day. A patient's family, said, "If this day does not make more people aware of our situation, the other day even harder."
December 1, 2009, a protester wearing masks in a transfusion-induced AIDS protests in the crying, her mask with the words "I contracted HIV blood products." The first person of Chinese folk anti-Ai said: contemporary China, selling blood transfusion because of blood generated by the spread of AIDS is still a major problem. These are derived from the poverty and inadequate medical care.
50-year-old Ugandan AIDS FredWenwa in Kampala home to wait for treatment. Uganda is Africa's worst AIDS epidemic one of the countries in the United States and other public assistance, the country's HIV infection rate was in 2005 from the previous 30% to 6%, and became an African anti-AIDS example. And then all assistance to the economic crisis resulting in smaller, Uganda's HIV infection rate to restore the original high.
Because of AIDS, 30-year-old Zambian man KelvinKalasha body is extremely weak, in the local AIDS shelter, he can only take a bath under a doctor's arm. In Zambia, AIDS in people aged 15 to 49 years in the prevalence rate of more than 14% in October 2010 was established as the country "on male circumcision," this month, there are 10,000 men to receive free circumcision in Zambia surgery to reduce HIV infection rates.
Nan Pu in Thailand Paba Temple, a group of high school students wearing masks and talk to a woman with AIDS. From 20 years ago, the monastery was home abandoned or unable to receive treatment of AIDS itself, has been hosting more than 30,000 people. AIDS in Thailand in the early 1990s surge occurred when the country 488 radio stations and six television stations will broadcast every hour one minute AIDS prevention publicity. And the country has always insisted on "100% condom program", said to be reducing the number of potential infections by 10 times.
U.S. NBA professional basketball legend "Magic" Johnson in the 33-year-old birthday party to accept the singer Janet Jackson - the kiss. Johnson suffering from AIDS in 1991, retired after active treatment, in 1996 after officially back, and was reviewed in March 1997 found that HIV does not exist in vivo. The story of his struggle with AIDS to get people's approval, and his aura of special status, so many people have questioned the possibility of ordinary people struggle to achieve this.
5-year-old Nicaraguan AIDS orphans Florcita and grandmother talking in front of the room. As the fear Florcita contagious AIDS, local schools, parents and students put pressure on teachers, refused to let her go to school, and Florcita's grandmother insisted on communicating with the authorities, so that government departments to explain AIDS to eliminate the fear of parents, grandmother of Florcita school interests actively seek to make Florcita to return to school after a week. Nicaraguan Ministry of Health pointed out that the phenomenon of AIDS orphans and HIV discrimination has become an increasingly serious social problem.
9-year-old South African girl Jedi - 格莱丝兰德 school in Johannesburg, and the students play. She was the mother infected with HIV, the body covered with warts, but she has learned to accept it. South Africa is the world's highest HIV infection rates in one of the countries, the situation is even worse for women, according to statistics, South Africa, 25-year-old to 29-year-old female HIV infection rates above 30 percent, mostly due to sexual violence. However, high infection rates, but so far fewer AIDS discrimination in South Africa.
Russia's Svetlana AIDS patients in bed playing with her daughter. Svetlana have two healthy daughters, has received the first Award for HIV pregnant women, beauty, the Russian AIDS community activist. In Russia, HIV infection is injecting drug use the main channel, new infections, nearly 60% had injected drugs. Russian officials believe that society's discrimination against HIV infection is the most serious social problem, prevention, and treatment is severely hampered.
In India, a host school, several children with AIDS being morning prayers. Because there are too many AIDS orphans are abandoned, the school has been in the number of asylum saturation. Indian Ministry of Health 2009 report shows that in the past three years the number of Indian children infected with AIDS, rose from 2006 to 2253 to 2009 of 52973 people, an increase of 20 times.
Agustina in AIDS patients in Indonesia's market to sell vegetables in the Merauke living. In 2009, the AIDS prevention budget from the Government of Indonesia will be $ 11 million in 2006 increased to $ 73 million, the number of AIDS treatment center from 17 in 2005 to more than 100.
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