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日媒：日本艾滋病患者年轻化的趋势值得警惕
2011-05-27 15:42:00 来源: 中国新闻网(北京)
中新网5月27日电 《日本新华侨报》27日刊出评论说，日本艾滋病感染者的年轻化是一个值得关注的问题，所传递出的信号应该引起社会警惕。艾滋病患者的年轻化也同样困扰中国社会的发展，而导致中日两国艾滋病患者的年轻化的原因有相同或相似之处。社会观念的超前，性教育的落后，防护意识的淡薄成为艾滋病患者年轻化的诱因。
文章摘编如下：
日本厚生劳动省5月23日发表的统计报告说，到2010年12月底，全国艾滋病患者总数为469人，创下了迄今为止的最高纪录。报告说，这些患者中，男性达450人，占了95%以上。过去一年的检查结果显示，有1075人感染了艾滋病，感染者的年龄也趋向于年轻化。
感染者的年轻化是一个值得关注的问题，所传递出的信号应该引起社会警惕。日本少子化比较严重，劳动力匮乏，青壮年的健康状况对于社会的发展尤为重要。正在崛起的中国也存在艾滋病患者年轻化这一现象。中国艾滋病流行现状也不容乐观，艾滋病患者的年轻化也同样困扰中国社会的发展。而导致中日两国艾滋病患者的年轻化的原因有相同或相似之处。
尽管与世界很多国家相比，日本的艾滋病感染率并不很严重，但由于近年来日本青少年过早发生性行为的现象增多，目前，日本艾滋病感染率已达到近10年来的最高点，其中，20岁以下的青少年感染人数明显增加。在中国，性传播成为艾滋病毒的主要传播途径。社会观念的开放，人们对性报以更加宽容的态度。社会观念的超前，性教育的落后，防护意识的淡薄成为艾滋病患者年轻化的诱因。
据日本媒体2月24日报道，最近一段时间以来的相关调查显示，日本青少年发生性行为的年龄比过去有所提早，女性初次发生性行为的年龄大多在学生时代，而且由于年龄小不懂或不在乎，他们发生性关系时很少采用相关避孕措施，这就导致了青少年艾滋病感染率的大大增加。日本已是少女堕胎率和性病感染人数都呈上升势头的少数几个发达国家之一，中国似乎也有加入这一行列的趋势，堕胎低龄化日益凸显。从中可见，很多青少年性知识缺乏，对艾滋病缺乏了解，侥幸心理突出。日本学校提供的性教育课程也严重不足，剥夺了学生们了解性与生殖知识的权利，因此影响了他们作出相关决定的能力。
因而，对于中日两国来讲，有针对性的加强对青少年的性教育，普及艾滋病防护知识十分必要。另外，帮助青少年树立正确的社会价值观、人生观，强化他们对社会及他人的责任感，唤醒他们的道德意识更是应该提上议事日程的。青少年是社会的未来，对他们进行引导、教育是防控艾滋病蔓延的重要一环，也是社会的责任。(侯金亮)
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| 图示∶2011年5月正式出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构事迹 |
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Japanese media: Japanese AIDS patients should be alert to the trend of younger
2011-05-27 15:42:00 Source: China News Service (Beijing)
BEIJING, May 27 Xinhua, "Xinhua China Press of Japan," published 27 commented that the young people living with HIV in Japan is a matter of concern, which conveys the signal should cause social vigilance. Younger AIDS patients in China are also plagued the development of society, which led to the rejuvenation of Japanese AIDS patients have the same or similar reasons. Ahead of social attitudes, sex education, backward, weak sense of protection as incentives for young AIDS patients.
Article excerpts are as follows:
MHLW May 23 report said the statistics released to the end of December 2010, the national total of 469 AIDS patients, setting the highest record so far. Reported that these patients, 450 males, accounting for 95% or more. Test results over the past year show that 1075 people infected with AIDS, age of infected persons also tend to be younger.
Infected young is a notable problem, the cause and the signal should be vigilant society. Japan's declining birthrate serious labor shortage, the health status of young adults is particularly important for social development. There are a rising China AIDS patients younger this phenomenon. Status of the AIDS epidemic in China is not optimistic, young AIDS patients of China are also plagued the development of society. China and Japan which led to the rejuvenation of AIDS patients have the same or similar reasons.
Although many countries in the world compared HIV infection rates in Japan are not very serious, but young people in Japan in recent years the phenomenon of premature sexual activity increased, at present, Japan's HIV infection rate has reached nearly 10 years, the highest point, which , young people under the age of 20 significantly increased the number of infections. In China, sexual transmission as the main route of transmission of HIV. The concept of open society, people are reported to be more tolerant of sexual attitudes. Ahead of social attitudes, sex education, backward, weak sense of protection as incentives for young AIDS patients.
According to Japanese media reported on February 24, the most recent relevant since the survey shows that Japanese young people have sex earlier age than in the past, women in the age of first sexual intercourse occurred mostly in the student, and because of young age do not understand or do not care, they rarely have sex-related contraceptive use, which led to the youth AIDS infection rates increased significantly. Japan has a teenage abortion rates and sexually transmitted infections are up in the momentum of one of the few developed countries, China seems to have joined the ranks of the trend, abortion has become increasingly prominent younger age. From this, many young people lack of knowledge, lack of understanding of AIDS, chances prominent. Japanese school sex education courses are seriously inadequate, depriving students understand the rights of sexual and reproductive knowledge, thus affecting their ability to make relevant decisions.
Thus, for China and Japan is concerned, to strengthen the targeted youth sex education, universal access to AIDS prevention knowledge is necessary. In addition, to help young people establish the correct social values, life, strengthen their sense of responsibility to society and others to awaken their moral sense is put on the agenda should be. Young people are the future of society, to guide them, the spread of AIDS prevention education is an important part, but also social responsibility. (Hou Jinliang)
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