非洲国家拟大力推广艾滋病唾液检测
发布者：yyxx11 时间：2011年07月14日 14:23:42
近日，记者从北京艾威尔厂家了解到，艾滋病唾液检测试纸已得到国家权威部门认可，作为一种新的检测技术，可以正式进入市场。
唾液检测试纸，有血检无可比拟的优势，不需要采血，不需要专业技术和专门的仪器设备，操作简单，出结果快，只需取少量的口腔唾液，对照说明书上的步骤操作，20分钟左右就可以检测出来。准确度和灵敏度，都可达到血检的标准。在使用的安全性方面，比血液检测更高，由于艾滋病感染者的血液当中，艾滋病病毒（HIV）的浓度最高，而唾液中HIV浓度最低，采用唾液检测，不需要接触血液，有利于保护医护人员的安全。
唾液检测有望进入普通百姓家庭：
唾液检测方法，可能成为非洲抗击艾滋病的一种“有价值的工具”。众所周知，非洲是艾滋病的重灾区，艾滋病疫情非常严重，有些国家的发展，已被艾滋病严重拖累。虽然在非洲推广的相关计划尚未出台，但在某些地区设立的美国援助机构里，可以购买这种技术的检测试纸。唾液检测试纸，将会得到更大范围的推广。唾液检测方法，最终可能不需开处方，就可以在药店购买，就像怀孕检测试纸一样。
唾液检测试纸两大好处：
一、检测的简单化，可以让普通人都可以使用，为更大范围的推广艾滋病检测，打破了瓶颈。
二、准确度高，出结果快，可以鼓励更多的人参与检测，让他们获得真实的检测结果。
艾滋病咨询检测网的李医生告诉记者，中国艾滋病人数，已达到74万，其中44万人不知自己感染，而这些未知感染者存在更大的威胁，让更多的人参与检测，有利于控制疫情的发展。目前，国内艾滋病检测试纸，主要是以血检试纸为主，而且，使用快速法（即艾滋病试纸）检测，最好在专业人员的指导下进行，以保证操作过程的规范，和检测结果的准确性可靠性。艾滋病唾液试纸，目前在国内已有一些医疗机构开始采用这种新的检测技术，但今后，在借鉴非洲等一些国家的经验以后，我国也会得到更大力度的推广。
虽然我国政府部门在加强县、乡、村三级医疗服务网络建设，但由于发展不平衡，很多地方医疗服务机构，受检测条件的限制，
没有专门的检测设备，传统的酶联免疫等检测方法无法进行，而艾滋病唾液检测方法，可以很好的弥补这一问题。让更多的医疗单位开展检测，也让受检者更方便快速地获得检测结果。
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| 图示∶2011年5月正式出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构事迹 |
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African countries intend to promote HIV saliva test
Publisher: yyxx11 Time: July 14, 2011 14:23:42
Recently, the reporter learned from the Beijing Ai Weier manufacturers, HIV saliva test strip has been recognized by national authorities, as a new detection technology, can formally enter the market.
Saliva test strip, an unparalleled advantage with blood tests, no blood, no expertise and specialized equipment, simple operation, the results quickly, just take a small amount of saliva, were the instructions on the steps, 20 minutes can be detected. Accuracy and sensitivity, can reach the standard blood tests. In the use of security, higher than the blood test, because the blood of AIDS among HIV virus (HIV), the highest concentration, while the lowest concentration of HIV in saliva, using saliva testing, no contact with blood, help to protect health care the safety of personnel.
Saliva testing is expected to enter the home of ordinary people:
Saliva tests, the fight against AIDS in Africa may become a "valuable tool." As we all know, Africa is hardest hit by AIDS, the AIDS epidemic is very serious, the development of some countries, AIDS has been a serious drag. Although the promotion of related projects in Africa has not yet introduced, but in some areas of the U.S. aid agency where you can buy this technology test strip. Saliva test strip, will be a wider range of promotion. Saliva tests may end without a prescription, you can buy in pharmacies, the same as pregnancy test strip.
Saliva test strip two advantages:
First, the detection of simplicity, allowing ordinary people can use for the wider promotion of HIV testing, breaking the bottleneck.
Second, high accuracy, the results quickly, can encourage more people to participate in testing, so that they get real results.
HIV counseling and testing network, Dr Lee told reporters that the number of AIDS in China has reached 74 million, of which 44 million people do not know they are infected, and these unknown infection there is a greater threat, so that more people involved in testing, will help control the epidemic. development. At present, HIV testing strips, blood test strips are mainly based, and, using the fast method (ie, HIV dipstick) testing, preferably carried out under the guidance of professionals to ensure the operation specifications, and test results accurately of reliability. HIV saliva test strip, the current number of medical institutions in the country have begun using this new detection technology, but in the future, drawing on the experience of Africa and some other countries after China will be greater efforts to promote.
Although China's government departments to strengthen the county, township and village levels of medical service network, but because of uneven development, many local health service agencies, subject to testing conditions,
No specific testing equipment, the traditional detection methods such as ELISA can not be, and HIV saliva test method can be a good remedy to this problem. So that more medical units to carry out testing, but also to subjects more quickly and easily get test results.
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