高考版块英语基础语法讲解第49期(2010年10月4日)


   亲爱的孩子们,我们前面讲过了主语从句的结构和用法,今天就进入另一个名词性从句,宾语从句。来看看吧,今天先介绍的连接词构成吧,明天介绍它的具体类型。

        宾语从句的连接词从属连词

  连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.

  that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,

  if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.

  He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year

  他告诉我他明年上大学.

  I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

  我不知道是否还会有公交车.

  Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

  没人知道他是否会通过考试.

  连接代词

  连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.

  连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

  Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

  你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?

  The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

  这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

  Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

  你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

  连接副词

  连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

  He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

  他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

  Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?

  你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

  None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

  没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

  1.The boys in her class are so naughty that the new teacher just does not know _____ she should deal with them?

  A. why                  B. how                 C. where               D. what

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:B 句子说这些男孩太淘气了以至于新老师不知道如何是好,how引导宾语从句做know的宾语,所以答案为B

  2. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.

  A. which         B. that           C. what             D. whether

  本帖隐藏的内容

  答案:B 句子说他完成任务,然后回到座位上,对自己是充满活力感到高兴。空白处之后为宾语从句,由于不缺少主干成分,所以用that来引导。答案为B。