同学们,昨天我们看过了定语从句注意事项中的不用that的情况,今天来看看如何区分as和which引导的定语从句吧。关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句,有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是:
1、As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2、as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句;which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外,as有“正如……,正像……”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.
注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,常用which。
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3、当先行词受such, the same修饰时,常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意:当先行词由the same修饰时,偶尔也用that引导定语从句,但是和由as所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.
她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
注意:定语从句such…as …与结果状语从句such… that…的区别:as在所引导的定语从句中作主语,宾语;that在结果状语从句中不做成分
(6)He has such a good laptop as I want to buy.
(7)He has such a good laptop that I want to buy one
1.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
本帖隐藏的内容
答案: A 句子说我们工作那个工厂已经发生了很大的变化,空白处之后为定语从句,而且关系代词在句子中做地点状语,所以自然选择where来做答案。
2.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
本帖隐藏的内容
答案:C 句子说我已经买了两支圆珠笔,但是没有一支好写的,这里是两支圆珠笔,none是用来否定三者或三者以上时才能使用的,所答案只能在B和C之间选择,而如果选择B答案,那在空白处之前要有一个连词来表示和前一个句子的关系,所以只有C答案正确。
高考版块英语基础语法讲解第64期(2010年10月21日)
评论
8 views