根据句子的结构,句子可分为:
1)简单句(simple sentence),一个含有主语(或并列主语)和谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。如:
Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. 托马斯·爱迪生1847年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的米兰。
Fire and water do not agree. 水火不相容。
Caroline came into the classroom and sat down. 卡罗琳走进教室坐了下来。
2)并列句(compound sentence),由等立连词把两个或两个以上的简单句(叫做分句)合成的句子。如:
I came home early, but she remained to the end of the concert. 我很早就回家了,而她却待到音乐结束。
3)复合句(complex sentence),由关联词把主句和一个或一个以上从句合成的句子。如:
He said he would come in the evening. 他说他晚上来。
如果并列句中的两个分句又内含从句的话,那就成为一种更加复杂的并列复合句(compound complex sentence)。如:
While the men worked to strengthen the dam, the rain continued to fall, and the river, which was already well above its normal level, rose higher and higher. 在人们奋力加固堤坝时,雨继续下个不停;早已大大超过正常水位的河水,越涨越高。
根据句子的目的或用途,句子又可分为:
1)陈述句(declarative sentence)用以陈述事实。如:
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
2)疑问句(interrogative sentence)用以提出问题。如:
Who is standing at the window? 谁站在窗前?
3)祈使句(imperative sentence)用以表示请求。如:
Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
4)感叹句(exclamatory sentence)用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。如:
How spotless the snow is! 多么洁白无瑕的雪啊!摘自:51talk英语角
英语句子的结构和用途
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