中国开始让艾滋病走到阳光下


中国开始让艾滋病走到阳光下
2008-12-27 05:01
::作者 Barbara Demick ::译者 小河
 

  这个学生蓬松的头发遮住了眼睛,脑袋像乌龟一样缩进夹克里,显然是为自己的无知感到尴尬。3个月前,他拿到了验血报告。而在此之前,这位在北京上大学的22岁的艺术学生从没听过“HIV”(艾滋病病毒)这个词。他的朋友不知道怎样使用安全套,更不知道为何要用安全套。

  这位不愿意透露姓名的学生表示,等他们知道的时候,为时已晚。尽管动手晚了,但中国正试图进行防治艾滋病的相关宣传,官员正部署志愿者大军。

  在12月1日的“世界艾滋病日”当天,国家体育场“鸟巢”被裹上了巨大的“红丝带”标志;中国国家主席胡锦涛和总理温家宝与艾滋病病毒携带者近距离接触,大家纷纷拍照;国家媒体上充满了关于消除对艾滋病受害者的歧视和孤立的图片和评论。新华社最近表示,该承认艾滋病是一种疾病,而不是一种耻辱了(编者注:12月1日,新华社以《“我是病人,不是‘坏人’”》为题,呼吁公众消除对艾滋病病人的歧视)。

  这种宣传闪电战真是令人吃惊。多年来,政府对艾滋病采取了一些掩饰的态度。人们对性传播疾病的无知程度令人吃惊,最近对包括学生、农民工、蓝领和白领工人在内的6000人进行了调查(编者注:今年3月,联合国艾滋病规划署、全球企业抗艾滋病结核和疟疾联合会、中国人民大学等机构进行了“中国抗艾滋病媒体联盟知识态度信念行为调查”,调查在北京、上海、昆明、武汉、深圳、郑州6城市同时展开,采用街头随机访问形式,每个城市调查约1000人,共6000多人),结果显示,48%的受访者认为艾滋病能通过蚊子传播。

  然而,随着越来越多资源被投放到70万或更多中国艾滋病病毒携带者身上,中国对艾滋病的认识显然已经走到阳光下。尽管中国并非世界上艾滋病问题最严重的国家,艾滋病病毒感染率估计低于0.1%,但病毒在一些人口中的传播速度令政府震惊。农民工特别容易受到感染,因为他们来自性教育缺乏的农村。

  上世纪80年代艾滋病刚在中国出现时,中国的宣传认为它是资本家和外国人的病毒。到了90年代中期,由于不计后果的捐血计划,成千上万的农村人受到感染。艾滋病志愿者李丹表示,有的地方官员甚至把跟艾滋病相关的任何人,都视为“罪犯”或者“麻烦制造者”。

  但首都北京的状况比全国其他地方要好。志愿者小组在酒吧和公共浴室发放安全套。在世界艾滋病日,北京朝阳区的高中生还参加了特别讲座,并承诺与这种疾病斗争。

  在北京负责一个志愿者组织——朝阳华人艾滋干预工作组的肖冬表示,“中国政府过去犯了一些错误,但已有了很大很大的改变。在我看来,中国政府正在面对并解决艾滋病的历史问题。”

  (::美国《洛杉矶时报》)

China began to allow AIDS walk in the sun
 
2008-12-27 5:01
:: Author Barbara Demick:: Translator river
 
The students fluffy hair cover his eyes, his head like a turtle in a jacket like indented, apparently for their own ignorance embarrassed by it. 39 months ago, he took a blood test report. Before that, in the Beijing University on the 22-year-old art student had never heard of "HIV" (HIV) word. His friends do not know how to use condoms, but do not know why the Condom use.

The anonymity of the students said that they knew, and so on, it was too late. Despite the late hands, but China is trying to carry out prevention and treatment of AIDS-related publicity, officials are deploying volunteer army.

In the Dec. 1 "World AIDS Day" on the same day, the National Stadium "Bird's Nest" Guo Shang was a great "Red Ribbon" logo; Chinese President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao and close contact with people living with HIV, we Pictures one after another; national media is full of AIDS victims on the elimination of discrimination and isolation of the picture and comments. Xinhua News Agency recently said that the recognition of AIDS as a disease rather than a disgrace to the (Editor's Note: December 1, the Xinhua News Agency "" I am a patient, not the 'bad guy' "" and called for the elimination of the public Discrimination against AIDS patients).

This propaganda blitz is really surprising. Over the years, the Government has taken a number of AIDS on the cover. About sexually transmitted diseases to an alarming degree of ignorance, recently including students, migrant workers, blue-collar and white-collar workers, including 6,000 people surveyed (Editor's note: in March this year, UNAIDS, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS Tuberculosis business Malaria and the Federation of People's University of China, and other institutions, "Chinese anti-AIDS knowledge, attitudes and beliefs Union media behavior," the survey in Beijing, Shanghai, Kunming, Wuhan, Shenzhen, Zhengzhou City 6, at the same time to start using the streets in the form of random access each The survey is expected to cities in 1000, a total of more than 6,000 people), showed that 48% of the respondents believe that AIDS can be spread of mosquitoes.

However, as more and more resources are put to the 700,000 or more Chinese people living with HIV who, on China's AIDS awareness has clearly come under the sun. Although China is not the world's worst AIDS, HIV prevalence is estimated that less than 0.1 percent, but some of the virus in the population rate of the spread of the Government shocked. Migrant workers are particularly vulnerable to infection because they come from a lack of sex education in rural areas.

AIDS in the 1980s just in China, China's propaganda that it is the capitalists and foreigners virus. By the mid-1990s, due to reckless plan to donate blood, hundreds of thousands of rural people were infected. AIDS volunteers, said Li Dan, and some local officials, even with AIDS-related no one is treated as "criminals" or "troublemaker."

Beijing, the capital, but the situation is better than other parts of the country. Volunteer group of public bathrooms in bars and condoms. In the World AIDS Day in Beijing's Chaoyang District, high school students also took part in special lectures, and with the commitment to the fight against the disease.

In a volunteer organization in charge of Beijing - Chaoyang Chinese AIDS intervention of the working group, said Xiao Dong, "The Chinese government has made some mistakes in the past, but there has been a very big change. It seems to me that the Chinese government is to face AIDS and to address the issue of history. "

(:: The United States, "the Los Angeles Times")