植物染色在玩具面料上的应用


玩具是童年生活中不可缺少的组成部分。玩具可以开发培养儿童的观察力、注意力、想象力和创造力。但是,玩具材料选择不当不仅达不到预期目的,反而适得其反,有时还会对孩子造成伤害。在选择制作玩具的材料时还要考虑安全、卫生等问题,小儿喜欢用嘴咬、用手摸玩具,长期接触使用不环保面料制作的玩具会导致慢性中毒。

像毛絨玩具毕竟是中國玩具的王牌,是生产也是出口得最多的。材质的安全性,面料的安全性主要说含量、成份等。含棉也好含涤也好,重中之重是染料的安全性,染料是否环保是否无毒直接关系到材料是否安全是否无毒副作用,因为有不良商家为了谋利而采用了含致癌物质的染料。含棉越高手感越好安全性越高这也是众所周知的,科学家发现,有害染料可通过服装、玩具等纺织品、防护品沾染到消费者的皮肤上或进入体内,特别是那些喜欢咬嚼衣服的婴幼儿更是容易随唾液将有害染料吞入体内。这些芳香胺类偶氨染料进入人体肠道后,在细菌和酶的作用下极易还原或分解,进而转化为具有致癌作用的化合物。

目前在玩具,特别是绒毛、布料玩具,除了要使用天然材料外,对染料的选择尤为重要。尽管在使用合成染料上,很多的厂家正在越来越多的使用经过环保处理的染料,但由于这些染料在染色上仍然要使用很多的化学助剂,对面料的安全性仍然存在隐患。

那么有无新型的染料可以替代呢?国内研发人员经过长期摸索研发,已经自行研发出天然植物染色用来染整全棉、竹纤维等天然纤维材料作为布制玩具的新型环保材料。由于原材料及染料均来自于天然,亲和力极好,染出的色泽自然大方,色牢度均可达到3级以上,色泽有粉红、紫红、浅蓝,浅绿、鹅黄、浅黄、咖啡等色。

该工艺在染色过程中,几乎不使用或极少使用化学助剂,对产品的安全性有了保证。可以用来制作各种动物、卡通布制玩具。此面料安全无毒,环保,填补了国内天然环保玩具面料领域的空白。



The plant is dyed the application on the toy surface fabric

The toy is the indispensable component in life in childhood. The toy can be developed the outsight, attention, imagination and creativity of training children. However, the toy material is chosen too improperly to reach the nticipated purpose, run counter to desire instead, will also cause the injury to the child sometimes. Consider questions such as the security, hygiene,etc. while choosing to make the material of the toy, child like with mouthpiece, touch toy with hand, contact, use environmental protection toy that surface fabric made can cause chronic poisoning for a long time.
As maos of 絨 being trump to hit toy after all in toy, to produce, be exported most too. The security of the material, mainly talk about content, composition,etc. in security of the surface fabric. Includes the cotton and might as well include and wash, the most important thing is the security of the dyestuffs, it concerns directly nonpoisonously whether materials are safely whether the dyestuffs are whether the environmental protection is it is the nonpoisonous side effect, have adopted the dyestuffs containing carcinogen because there are bad trade companies in order to seek profit. Includes cotton exceed past master sense fine security high these well known too, scientist find harmful dyestuffs can protect product infected with skin to reach consumer or enter body, through clothes, toy fabrics, especially those like gripping who chew the clothes it is easy for infant and pre-school children to swallow the harmful dyestuffs in the body with the saliva. After these fragrant amine even ammonia dyestuffs enter the human intestines, extremely easy to reduce or decompose under the function of bacterium and enzyme, and then turn into compound with carcinogenesis function.
In the toy at present, especially fine hair, cloth toy, besides using the natural material, it is particularly important to the choice of the dyestuffs. Though in using the synthetic dyestuffs, the dyestuffs dealt with through environmental protection in a lot of more and more use of producer, but because these dyestuffs should still use a lot of chemical auxiliary in dyeing, the security of the material opposite still has a hidden danger. New dyestuffs substitute then? Research and develop personnel at home and is tried to find out for a long time and researched and developed, have already researched and developed the natural plant and dyed and used the new environmental protection material made the toy as the cloth of natural fiber materials such as the cotton of dyeing and finishing, bamboo fiber,etc. by oneself. Because raw materials and dyestuffs come from naturally, affinity is extremely good, the color and luster dyed out is in good taste naturally, the color fastness can reach more than 3 grades, color and luster is pink, mauve, light blue, color such as light green, light yellow, pale yellow, coffee. This craft hardly uses or seldom uses chemical auxiliary in the course of dyeing, guaranteed to the security of the products. Can be used for making various animals, cartoon cloth and making toys. This surface fabric is safe and nonpoisonous, environmental protection, fill in blanks of the toy surface fabric field of domestic natural environmental protection.

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