我国是最早使用天然染料的国家。早在4500多年前的黄帝时期，人们就能够利用植物的汁液染色。多个古籍文献中记录了色彩的名称，东汉《说文解字》中有39种色彩名称，明代《天工开物》、《天水冰山录》则记载有57种色彩名称，到了清代的《雪宦绣谱》已出现各类色彩名称共计704种。
明清时期，我国天然染料的制备和染色技术都已达到很高的水平，染料除自用外，还大量出口。中国应用天然染料的经验跟随丝绸一同传播到海外各国，产生了久远的影响。
19世纪中叶后，合成染料异军突起，自问世以来，由于它色彩缤纷、色谱齐全、耐洗耐晒、特别是价格便宜等特点，逐步取代了天然染料，成为纺织品最主要的着色剂。随着人类健康、生态意识的增强,一种重新评估和开发应用天然染料的思潮，目前已成为国际上的热点话题，并且已有成熟的纺织服装产品问世。由于大多数天然染料无毒无害,对皮肤无过敏性、无致癌性，且具有较好的生物可降解性和环境相容性，因此，在高档真丝制品、内衣、家纺产品、装饰用品等领域中拥有广阔的发展前景。
Forming and originating from the introduction of the natural dyestuffs
What the natural dyestuffs refer to getting from the plant, animal or mineral resources, seldom or not undergo the dyestuffs of chemical milling ing. The natural dyestuffs can be divided into plant dyestuffs, animal dyestuffs and mineral dyestuffs according to the source. The plant dyestuffs have madder, Radix Arnebiae, Su Mu, indigo, safflower, pomegranate, yellow Fructus Gardeniae, tea,etc.; The animal dyestuffs are (purple glue) of worm, carmine worm,etc.; The mineral dyestuffs have various inorganic metal salt and metal oxide. The plant dyestuffs are the main natural dyestuffs. Our country is the country that uses the natural dyestuffs first. In Huang Ti period as early as more than 4500 years ago, people can utilize the juice of the plant to be dyed. Having recorded the name of color in a lot of ancient book literature, there are 39 kinds of color names while " saying in the Eastern Han Dynasty the document solves words ", " Tian Gong Kai Wu " of Ming Dynasty, " the sky and water and iceberg recorded " recorded that there are 57 kinds of color names, arrive Qing Dynasty " whether snow official embroider table " appear all kinds of color name add up to 704 kinds already. In the period of Ming and Qing, preparation of the natural dyestuffs of our country and dyeing technology had all already reached very high level, the dyestuffs are also exported in a large amount besides using by oneself. China employs the experience of the natural dyestuffs to follow silk with spreading to the overseas various countries, have exerted a remote influence. After the will it be middle period the 19th century, synthetic dyestuffs a dark horse, ask oneself since the generation, it color in riotous profusion, the chromatogram was complete, wash-resistant and sun-proof, especially price One dose of characteristics such as being cheap, replace the natural dyestuffs progressively, become the colorant agent of the main fabrics. With human health, ecological enhancement of consciousness, one assess and develop and adopt natural ideological trend of dyestuffs again, has already become the hot topic in the world at present, and already there are ripe textile clothes products that have come out. Because most natural dyestuffs are nonpoisonous and harmless, has no anaphylaxis, not carcinogenesis to the skin, and have better living beings but degradability and environmental compatibility, so, spinning in top-grade pure silk products, underwear, family has broad development prospects in fields such as the products, adornment,etc..
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