甘肃:11月新增20例 防艾形势严峻
作者: 武永明 稿源: 每日甘肃网-兰州晨报 2010-12-18 11:20
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图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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截至今年11月底我省累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人1164例
11月新增20例防艾形势严峻
每日甘肃网-兰州晨报讯(记者武永明)“截至今年11月底,全省累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人1164例,其中艾滋病病人372例,死亡182例,分布于全省14个(市)州80个县(市区),仅今年1月至11月就新增艾滋病病毒感染者和病人236例,我省存活的艾滋病病毒感染者和病人估计在4000人以上。从全国范围来看,我省艾滋病虽然呈低流行状态,但形势仍然严峻。”在12月17日召开的甘肃省防治艾滋病工作委员会全体会议上,省防艾办副主任、省卫生厅副巡视员曹义武通报说。
从传播看 性传播仍是主要途径
据介绍,我省自1993年发现首例艾滋病病人以来,艾滋病病毒感染者报告人数呈现逐年增长势态,全省仅有6个县(区、市)无疫情报告。截至今年11月底,全省累计报告的1164例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人中,传播途径中性途径传播占39.26%,血液途径传播占36.86%,其他占23.88%。近两年来,性传播已成为主要传播途径,艾滋病已由高危人群向一般人群扩散。截至今年11月底,全省累计治疗艾滋病病人238人,其中正在接受治疗183人。
从速度看 1个月全省新增20例
据省卫生厅10月30日发布的数据显示:今年1月至10月,全省共发现艾滋病病毒感染者216例,而到了11月底,新增艾滋病病毒感染者和病人已达236例。这就是说,11月全省增加了20例艾滋病感染者和病人。
从分布看 兰州依然是“重灾区”
根据全省艾滋病病毒感染者地区分布看,截至今年11月底,兰州453例,天水186例,临夏116例,平凉60例,定西55例,酒泉51例,白银46例,陇南44例,武威36例,庆阳34例,张掖25例,金昌23例,嘉峪关15例,甘南10例,不详10例。
从年龄看 中青年占八成以上
据统计,截至今年10月底,感染人数列前三位的依次是兰州447例,天水183例,临夏州116例;尤其是20-49岁的中青年艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人分别占到总报告数的86.80%和84.25%。
防治情况 美沙酮门诊明年达29个
我省从2005年开始启动社区美沙酮维持治疗工作,截至今年11月底,全省共建立26个美沙酮门诊。争取到2011年底,我省美沙酮门诊达到29个,并进一步规范采供血行为和临床输血工作管理,控制艾滋病经血液传播。
我省目前已建立覆盖暗娼、男男同性恋、吸毒人群、孕产妇、流动人群、性病门诊就诊者的艾滋病监测哨点44个。2010年,全省县级以上医疗机构均建立了艾滋病咨询检测点,并在全省各乡(镇)中心卫生院建立艾滋病咨询点。
Gansu: November added 20 cases of AIDS prevention situation is grim
Of: Wu Yongming issued Source: Gansu Daily Times - Lanzhou Morning Post 2010-12-18 11:20
As of the end of November this year, the province reported a total of HIV infections and 1,164 cases of patients
Nov. 20 cases of AIDS prevention grim new
Gansu Daily Times - Lanzhou Morning News (Xinhua Wu Yongming) "at the end of November this year, the province's total reported HIV infections and 1,164 cases of patients, including 372 cases of AIDS patients, 182 patients died, 14 located in the province ( City) State of 80 counties (city), only in January this year to 11 months to new HIV infections and 236 cases of patients, the survival of our province and patients infected with HIV is estimated at more than 4,000 people. from across the country to view, although the province was low HIV prevalence state, but the situation is still serious. "In the December 17 meeting of Gansu Province, AIDS Working Committee plenary meeting, the Provincial AIDS Prevention deputy director, deputy inspector of the provincial health department reported that Cao Yiwu .
Sexually transmitted from the transmission to see is still the main way
According to reports, the province since 1993, since the first case of AIDS patients, the number of HIV-infected persons reported increasing pattern year by year, the province's only 6 counties (districts, cities) free of the disease reported. As of the end of November, the province reported a total of 1164 cases of HIV infection and the patient in the neutral transmission of transmission accounted for 39.26%, accounting for 36.86% of transmission of blood, other 23.88%. The past two years, sexual transmission has become a major route of transmission of AIDS from high-risk groups to the general population. As of the end of November, the province's total of 238 treatment of AIDS patients, of whom 183 are receiving treatment.
1 month from the speed of the province's new look in 20 cases
According to the provincial health department Oct. 30 to data released: January to October this year, the province's total of 216 cases of HIV infection, and to the end of November, new HIV infection and the patient has reached 236 cases. This means that in November the province increased by 20 cases of HIV infection and patients.
From the distribution of Lanzhou is still a "disaster area"
According to the province's HIV regional distribution, as at the end of November this year, 453 cases of Lanzhou, Tianshui 186 cases, 116 cases of Linxia, Pingliang 60 cases, 55 cases Dingxi, Jiuquan 51, silver 46 cases, 44 cases Longnan, Wuwei 36 cases, 34 cases of Qingyang, Zhangye 25 cases, Jinchang in 23 cases, 15 cases of Jiayuguan, Gansu 10 cases, unknown in 10 cases.
See the young from the age account for more than Bacheng
According to statistics, as of the end of October this year, the number of infections out of the top three followed by 447 cases of Lanzhou, Tianshui 183 cases, 116 cases of Linxia; especially the 20-49 year old young people living with HIV and AIDS patients account for the total report the number of 86.80% and 84.25%.
Control the situation next year, up 29 methadone clinics
The province started in 2005 methadone maintenance treatment, by the end of November this year, the province set up 26 methadone clinics. For the end of 2011, the province up to 29 methadone clinics, and further standardize the blood collection and supply behavior and clinical blood transfusion management and control of AIDS transmitted through blood.
Coverage of the province has established sex workers, gay men, drug users, pregnant women, mobile populations, STD clinic's HIV sentinel surveillance 44. In 2010, the province's medical institutions above the county level have established HIV counseling and testing points, and communes in the province (town) hospitals to establish AIDS counseling center point.
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