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结核病与艾滋病是一对“死亡伙伴”
大洋新闻 时间: 2011-03-23 来源: 老人报
编者按：
3月24日是世界防治结核病日。近年来，结核病、艾滋病双重感染成为结核病防治的新挑战。结核病防治专家称，结核病与艾滋病是一对“死亡伙伴”。有数据显示，艾滋病患者中有五至八成死于结核病。
全球每3个人中就有1个人感染结核菌，但是，感染了结核杆菌并不一定发生结核病。是否发病，主要是受感染结核菌数量、毒力以及身体抵抗力高低的影响，而艾滋病病毒破坏的正是人体的免疫系统，因此，艾滋病毒合并结核菌感染的人会迅速发生结核病。
结核病是艾滋病人的主要死因，HIV感染者，若同时是结核杆菌感染者，就很容易发生结核病；另外，HIV感染者一旦再感染结核杆菌，其发展成活动性结核的可能性比未感染HIV者高30～50倍。HIV病毒感染者，一旦与排菌的肺结核病人接触，就很容易感染肺结核，并且病情发展迅速。另外，因艾滋病人的免疫功能严重受损，也可使体内潜伏的结核杆菌重新活跃，大量繁殖，致使病灶恶化进而发病。
艾滋病并发结核病的主要特点有，发烧、体重下降、咳嗽、咯血，临床表现多不典型。其它特点有：肺外结核较多见，淋巴系统常发生结核病变，全身播散性结核病的发病率高；肺结核的X线表现弥漫性侵润或粟粒性阴影多于非合并艾滋病患者，艾滋病并发肺结核病者死亡率高。结核病人感染艾滋病毒后，症状会变得比未感染艾滋病病毒者症状多而且更为明显。
艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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TB and AIDS are a "dead partner "
Ocean News Time: 2011-03-23 Source: old newspaper
Editor's Note:
March 24 is World TB Day. In recent years, tuberculosis, AIDS, TB dual infection of a new challenge. TB experts say, tuberculosis and AIDS are a "dead partner. " Statistics show that AIDS patients have died of tuberculosis five to Bacheng.
Every 3 people in the world there is a person infected with TB, but not necessarily infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis develop TB. Whether the incidence, mainly due to the number of TB infection, virulence, and the impact of high and low body resistance, and HIV is the virus destroyed the body's immune system, therefore, HIV co-infected with TB will rapidly tuberculosis.
TB is the leading cause of death of people with AIDS, HIV infection, if the same is Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, it is prone to tuberculosis; In addition, HIV infected persons infected with TB bacilli once again, its development into the possibility of active tuberculosis are not infected with HIV than Persons 30 to 50 times higher. HIV infection, once the bacteria with the row of contacts of tuberculosis patients, it is susceptible to tuberculosis, and disease progression is rapid. In addition, fueled by the severely impaired immune function of patients, but also allows the body to revive latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the large population, resulting in further deterioration of disease lesions.
The main features of AIDS complicated by tuberculosis are fever, weight loss, cough, hemoptysis, atypical clinical manifestations. Other features include: pulmonary tuberculosis were more common, the lymphatic system tuberculosis occurred frequently changed, the whole body high incidence of disseminated TB; tuberculosis X-ray diffuse miliary shadows profits or sexual abuse than non-consolidated AIDS patients, AIDS concurrent Tuberculosis are high mortality rate. TB patients infected with the HIV virus, the symptoms will become infected with HIV than those without symptoms of more and more apparent.
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