从今天召开的全省防治艾滋病工作委员会全体会议上获悉,我省艾滋病疫情总体呈低流行态势,但形势依然严峻。截至2010年底,全省累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人2645例,其中本省籍共1960例,现症病人1136例,死亡645例。
我省艾滋病疫情呈现五个特点。报告疫情呈上升趋势,2004年报告180例,之后每年报告病例数增幅均在20%以上,2010年报告431例。
性传播成为主要传播途径。既往血液传播占31.7%,经性传播占52.2%。2010年报告的所有感染者中性传播占到85%,母婴传播占2.6%,注射吸毒传播占5.3%。
传播区域分布不断扩大。2003年,我省有54个县(市、区)报告艾滋病疫情,现在已波及到164个县(市、区)。
特定人群感染率较高。根据专题调查和哨点监测数据分析,我省男男性接触者艾滋病病毒感染率由2008年的2.8%上升到现在的3.8%,提示该人群已成为艾滋病疫情传播扩散的重点人群。
人群分布呈多元化。我省艾滋病疫情目前呈现人群分布的多元化,包括农民、工人、青年学生、干部职员、教师、医务人员等17类人群。2007年以来,青年学生和干部职员感染数逐年增加,增幅达30%。
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图示∶2010年12月即将出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构 |
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Hebei Province, was the low prevalence of AIDS epidemic trend of sexual transmission accounted for 85%
At 11:11 on May 1, 2011 Source: Hebei Daily Author: ZHANG Shu
The province, held from today AIDS Working Committee of the Whole meeting was informed that the AIDS epidemic in our province overall trend showed a low prevalence, but the situation is still grim. As of the end of 2010, the province reported a total of HIV infected persons and AIDS patients in 2645 cases, of which the provincial total of 1960 cases, 1136 cases are patients, 645 cases of death.
AIDS epidemic presents five characteristics of our province. Report of the epidemic rise in 2004, reported 180 cases, followed by the increase in the number of cases reported each year in more than 20% in 2010 reported 431 cases.
Become a major route of transmission of sexually transmitted. 31.7% previous blood transmission, through sexual transmission accounted for 52.2%. 2010, all reported sexually transmitted infections accounted for 85%, 2.6% mother to child transmission, injecting drug use transmission accounted for 5.3%.
Dissemination of regional distribution has expanded. In 2003, the province has 54 counties (cities, districts) report the AIDS epidemic has now spread to 164 counties (cities, districts).
Specific infection rate is higher. According to special surveys and sentinel surveillance data analysis, the province of MSM by the HIV infection rate rose 2.8% in 2008 to the present 3.8%, suggesting that the spread of population spread of the AIDS epidemic has become the focus of the crowd.
Population distribution was diverse. AIDS epidemic in our province is currently showing the distribution of diverse populations, including farmers, workers, young students, cadres, teachers, medical personnel and other 17 kinds of people. Since 2007, the young students and the number of cadres and staff of the infection increases every year, an increase of 30%.