“阴性艾滋病”实为恐艾症


“阴性艾滋病”实为恐艾症
 
来源:潍坊广播电视报·城市周报      时间:2011-04-29      潍坊传媒网
 
市疾控中心建议最好的办法是心理治疗

据《潍坊广播电视报·城市周报》记者张颖报道:

日前,“阴性艾滋病”一事炒得沸沸扬扬,患者称自己感染了一种未知病毒,症状与艾滋病相似,但HIV为阴性,对此,卫生部称他们属于“恐艾症”。近日,记者采访了潍坊市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制科科长王桂爱,据她介绍,潍坊的“恐艾症患者”也不少。


■ 病症:腹泻、淋巴肿大等艾滋病早期症状都有

“就在今天上午,刚有一名宋先生来市疾控中心检测,他已经检测了8次了,平均两三天就来咨询一次。”王桂爱说,记者采访之前,她刚把一名“恐艾症患者”送走。

3个月前嫖了一次娼之后,28岁的宋先生认为,自己患上了某种可怕的未知传染病,腹泻、淋巴肿大等艾滋病早期症状都在自己身上出现了。

“宋先生不是一个特例,市疾控中心艾滋病防制科经常会遇到这种人,他们有过嫖娼经历等‘高危性行为’后,就以为自己染上了艾滋病,检测发现没有异常之后还不死心,像宋先生,除了在市疾控中心检测之外,他还在其他医院检测过很多次,总共加起来有8次了,但是他还是不放心。”王桂爱说。

 ■ 检测:在美检测尚未发现艾滋病毒

王桂爱告诉记者,为了向这些恐艾患者解释,艾滋病防制科抽取了部分恐艾患者的血液送去美国化验,“但是化验结果表明,该人群艾滋病抗体检测均为阴性,未检测到相关致病病原体,并且缺乏新病毒或未知病原体感染的证据。”

 王桂爱介绍,不光是潍坊,国家卫生部对于“阴性艾滋病”也做出了两次深入调查。2009年9月—2010年1月,中国疾控中心专家招募了59名自愿接受调查的“自述疑似艾滋病感染者”进行了第一次调查。今年2至3月,在第一次调查的基础上,卫生部又出台内部文件,在北京、上海、江苏、浙江、湖南和广东6省(市)开展流行病学调查工作。共调查了40人,结果均未发现异常。

■ 患者:明白道理,但就是克服不了“恐艾”心理

“来疾控中心检测的人一般都怎么赶都赶不走,每次脸上一副患者的模样,深信自己得了艾滋病。”王桂爱为记者讲述了一位学生“恐艾症患者”的情况,3年前,这位学生因为嫖过一次娼,觉得自己得了艾滋病,之后平均两天来检测一趟。“后来科室里一位工作人员对他说,‘没胆儿就别去嫖娼,去了就别害怕得病!’这才把他‘赶’走。”

王桂爱告诉记者,有些“恐艾症患者”心里明白,工作人员说的“要相信科学”、“没有检测出艾滋病毒就不是艾滋病”等等他们都了解,但就是说服不了自己。“就跟强迫症一样,有过高危行为之后心里惴惴不安,只有告诉他们,他们已经得了艾滋病,这样他们才会放心,但是作为一名医疗人员,不能欺骗患者。”王桂爱说。

 ■ 建议:“这是一种心理疾病,只能通过心理治疗”

对于病者的“恐艾”心理,王桂爱认为,此类人群的心理健康水平明显低于一般人群,面对疑似HIV感染,没有采取成熟的防御方式。

“这种现象就像一些医学院的学生在学习时,学到什么病症就觉得自己得了什么病。”王桂爱说,“有些患者说自己淋巴肿大,这种症状嗓子发炎也可引起。另外有患者说自己腹泻,这是一种普通的病症,不只艾滋病患者才有。”

对于这些“恐艾症患者”的治疗方式,王桂爱认为,多次检测没有用,鼓励他们相信科学也没有用,最好的办法就是去看心理医生,只有过去心里这道坎儿,才算是彻底治愈。

编辑:囡囡
 

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更多来源∶新浪商业登载
http://vic.sina.com.cn/news/27/2010/1231/26801.html


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http://post-social.news.tom.com/s/63000AD83310.html

中国青年网 健康频道

http://news.youth.cn/jk/201012/t20101231_1447239.htm

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http://news.163.com/10/1231/15/6P8B7PTU00014JB6.html


 环球网

http://china.huanqiu.com/hot/2010-12/1390550.html

 

 

"Negative AIDS" is actually fear of AIDS patients
 
Source: Weifang City Weekly Radio and Television Time :2011-04-29 Weifang media network
 
City CDC recommends the best approach is psychotherapy

According to the "city of Weifang Radio and Television Weekly" reporter Zhang Ying reports:

Recently, the "negative AIDS" incident provoked much discussion, the patient said he was an unknown viral infection, symptoms similar to AIDS, but HIV negative, which the Ministry of Health said they are "fear of AIDS disease." Recently, the reporter interviewed the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weifang City, chief of Midland AIDS Prevention, love, According to her, Weifang, the "fear of AIDS patients," either.


■ symptoms: diarrhea, lymph nodes and other early symptoms of AIDS have

"Just this morning, just one Song to City CDC testing, he has examined 8 times, an average of two or three days to consult again." Midland said Love, an interview, she just had a "fear of AIDS patients "away.

3 months ago after a prostitute a prostitute, 28-year-old Song that he was suffering from some kind of terrible unknown disease, diarrhea, lymph nodes and other early symptoms of AIDS appeared in his body.

"Song is not a special case, the city CDC AIDS Prevention Branch often encounter such people, who have had experience of prostitution and other 'high-risk sexual behavior', you thought he was infected with AIDS, also after testing found no abnormalities did not give up, like Mr. Song, in addition to testing outside the CDC in the city, he also detected in other hospitals too many times, a combined total of 8 times, but he was not assured. "Midland Love said.

 
■ detection: not found in the U.S. HIV testing

WANG Gui-Love told reporters, in order to explain the fear of AIDS patients, AIDS control subjects were selected some of the fear of AIDS blood tests sent to the United States, "but the test results show that the detection of AIDS antibodies were negative, related to disease is not detected pathogens, and the lack of a new virus or evidence of unknown pathogens. "

 
WANG Gui love introduction, not only in Weifang, the Ministry of Health for the "negative AIDS" has also made two in-depth investigation. September 2009 -2010 in January, the Chinese CDC experts recruited 59 volunteers of the "readme suspected AIDS," conducted the first survey. February-March this year, in the first survey, based on the Ministry of Health has issued an internal document, in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Guangdong six provinces (municipalities) to conduct epidemiological investigations. A total of 40 people, the results were not abnormal.

■ Patients: see sense, but is overcome "fear of AIDS," Psychology

"To the CDC tested how people are generally all go away in time, every time his face looks like a pair of patients, believes that he had AIDS." Midland love to reporters about a student "fear of AIDS patients," the situation 3 years ago, once the student because of prostitution prostitution, feel had AIDS, after an average of two days to detect trip. "Later, a staff member in the department told him, 'Do not go without Daner to prostitution, do not be afraid to go get sick!' That his 'drive' away."

WANG Gui-Love told reporters that some "fear of AIDS patients," he knew, the staff said, "To believe in science," "did not detect HIV is not AIDS," and so they are aware of, but could not convince myself. "Like, like obsessive-compulsive disorder, there have been uneasy heart after high-risk behavior, and only told them that they have got AIDS, so they will be assured, but as a medical officer, can not deceive patients." Midland Love said.

 
■ Recommendation: "This is a mental illness, only through the psychological treatment"

For the patient's "fear of AIDS," Psychology, Midland love that these people's mental health was significantly lower than the general population, in the face of suspected HIV infection, did not take a mature defense style.

"This phenomenon as some medical students in learning, learn what symptoms to feel what ails." Midland Love said, "Some patients say that their lymph nodes, the symptoms can be caused by a throat infection. Another patients said their diarrhea, which is a common disease, not only AIDS patients have. "

For these "fear of AIDS patients," the treatment, Midland love that did not use multiple testing, to encourage them to believe that science is useless, the best way is to see a psychiatrist, only the last heart that Dao Kaner be considered as completely cured.

Editor: Girl
 
 
 
 
 

[ 作者:佚名    转贴自:本站原创    点击数:196    更新时间:2011-5-3    文章录入:nnb ]