| http://www.gog.com.cn 11-07-25 08:59 |
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河南商报记者昨日从省政府获悉，日前下发的《河南省人民政府关于进一步加强艾滋病防治工作的意见》(以下简称《意见》)指出，河南省的艾滋病防治工作面临一些新情况，性传播已成为主要传播途径，男男性行为传播上升明显。
《意见》提出河南未来5年防艾目标，力争到2015年年底，重点地区和重点人群艾滋病疫情快速上升的势头得到基本遏制。
变化 男男性行为传播上升明显
《意见》中说，近年来，各地、各有关部门在艾滋病防治上，走出一条科学防治、综合防治的路子，艾滋病疫情快速上升的势头有所减缓，病死率有所下降，社会歧视有所减少，感染者和病人的生活质量明显改善。
但《意见》还指出，目前的艾滋病防治工作面临一些新情况，如：
性传播已成为主要传播途径，男男性行为传播上升明显；有易感染艾滋病病毒危险行为人群和流动人群防控难度加大；一些地方对艾滋病防治存在认识不足、政策落实不到位等问题，艾滋病流行形势依然严峻，防治任务十分艰巨。
新华网19日报道援引河南省卫生厅的数据显示，截至2010年底，河南省累计确认艾滋病感染者49335人，其中现症病人27786人，死亡14680人，累计确认感染人数已从全国第二位降至第三位。
另据统计，2010年新报告的3173例感染者中，性传播1438例，占45.32%。2010年前10个月，河南省同性性传播人数占当年报告病例的比例为4.16%，而2004年这一比例仅为0.06%。
目标 5年基本遏制艾滋病疫情快速上升势头
《意见》提出河南未来5年的防艾目标是：到2015年年底，重点地区和重点人群艾滋病疫情快速上升的势头得到基本遏制，全省艾滋病病毒感染者和病人数控制在6.5万人以内，艾滋病新发感染人数不断减少，艾滋病病死率控制在6%以下。
在对艾滋病的监测检测方面，我省要求各级各类医疗卫生机构要主动开展艾滋病病毒、梅毒检测咨询工作，并规范告知检测结果。
其中，对公安、司法监管场所被监管人员要100%开展艾滋病病毒抗体检测；
将艾滋病自愿咨询检测作为婚前保健和妇女保健等基本公共卫生服务内容；
加强艾滋病感染者和病人结核病筛查工作；
将艾滋病病毒抗体检测作为公共场所从业人员常规健康检查内容，并依法告知检测结果。
此外，各地要扩大预防母婴传播覆盖面，有效减少新生儿感染。人口计生、妇联等部门要将艾滋病咨询检测作为育龄妇女康检等工作的内容，主动提供预防艾滋病母婴传播咨询和转介服务。
措施 娱乐服务场所全面实施100%安全套项目
切断经性途径传播，是防止艾滋病从有易感染艾滋病病毒危险行为人群向普通人群扩散的关键。因此，安全套的推广使用仍为防艾工作的重要手段。
首先，在严厉打击卖淫嫖娼、聚众淫乱等违法犯罪活动的同时，要加强在公共场所开展艾滋病防治知识宣传力度，摆放安全套或安全套销售装置。
其次，旅游部门要针对全省旅游饭店业推广使用安全套，逐步在娱乐服务等场所全面实施100%安全套项目。
再次，人口计生、卫生、人力资源社会保障等部门要针对农民工、流动人口开展健康教育和行为干预活动，推广使用安全套。
此外，在防止吸毒传播、采供血传播以及抗病毒治疗等方面，《意见》也做出详细规定。
《意见》还特别提到，各地要做好救助关怀工作，提高患者生存质量，努力消除社会歧视，保障艾滋病病毒感染者和病人及其家庭成员在就医、就业、入学等方面的合法权益。同时要依法打击故意传播艾滋病行为和利用感染者、病人身份进行违法犯罪活动
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艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复 艾滋病不治会早死，早治才康复
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| 图示∶2011年5月正式出版的《中国特色医疗金鉴》登载的刘君主任及其机构事迹 |
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Henan AIDS in MSM increased the government has control of dissemination of
http://www.gog.com.cn 11-07-25 08:59
Henan Chinese Commercial News reporters Zuo Ricong and Xing Zhengfu learned recently issued the "People's Government of Henan Province, on Further Strengthening the AIDS Work" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinion") that, in Henan Province is facing a number of new AIDS cases, sexually transmitted has become a major route of transmission, MSM transmission increases significantly.
"Opinions" Henan AIDS prevention targets the next five years, and strive to the end of 2015, focusing on key areas of AIDS epidemic and the trend of rapid increase in the basic containment.
Changes increased significantly MSM transmission
"Opinion" that, in recent years, localities and departments in AIDS prevention and treatment, out of a scientific control, integrated control of the road, the AIDS epidemic has slowed the momentum of rapid increase in the mortality decline, a decrease of social discrimination infection and the patient's quality of life improved significantly.
But "opinions" but also noted that the current AIDS faced with new situations, such as:
Sexual transmission has become a major route of transmission, MSM transmission increases significantly; are susceptible to HIV risk behavior prevention and control groups and mobile populations difficult; some places there is lack of knowledge on AIDS prevention, implementation of the policy in place and other issues, the AIDS epidemic situation is still grim, prevention and treatment very difficult task.
19 Xinhua quoted Henan health department data show that, as of the end of 2010, Henan Province, total 49,335 confirmed AIDS, of whom 27,786 are disease patients who died 14,680 people, the cumulative number of confirmed infections down from second in the country to third place.
According to statistics, in 2010 reported 3173 cases of new infections in 1438 cases of sexual transmission, accounting for 45.32%. 10 months of 2010, Henan Province, the number of same-sex sexual transmission accounted for the proportion of cases reported that year of 4.16% in 2004 compared to just 0.06%.
Goal 5-year basic curb the momentum of rapid increase in the AIDS epidemic
"Opinions" AIDS Prevention in Henan the next five years are: 2015, key areas of AIDS epidemic and focus the trend of rapid increase in the basic containment, the province's HIV infection and control the number of patients within the 6.5 million people, AIDS continue to reduce the number of new infections, AIDS mortality controlled below 6%.
Monitoring in the detection of AIDS, the province of medical and health institutions at all levels should take the initiative to carry out HIV and syphilis testing and counseling work, and inform the specification test results.
Among them, the public security, judicial supervision by regulators to sites to carry out 100% of HIV antibody testing;
HIV voluntary counseling and testing will be as pre-marital health and women's health and other basic public health services;
Strengthen AIDS and tuberculosis screening of patients;
The HIV antibody test as a routine health examination of employees in public places the contents, and shall inform the test results.
In addition, they want to expand PMTCT coverage, effective in reducing neonatal infection. Family planning, women's federations and other departments to HIV counseling and testing women of childbearing age as a health check and so the content of the initiative to provide PMTCT counseling and referral services.
Full implementation of measures to places of entertainment 100% condom program
Cut off by sexual transmission, is to prevent AIDS are susceptible to infection from HIV risk behavior groups to the general population spread of the key. Therefore, the promotion of condom use remains an important means of AIDS prevention work.
First, crack down on prostitution, inciting debauchery and other illegal activities, carried out in a public place to strengthen the knowledge of AIDS prevention propaganda, placing condoms or condom sales device.
Second, the tourism sector for the province's tourism and hotel industry to promote the use of condoms, and gradually the entertainment places such as the full implementation of 100 percent condom program.
Again, family planning, health, human resources and social security for migrant workers to other departments, migrant health education and behavioral interventions to promote condom use.
In addition, to prevent the spread of drug use, blood collection and dissemination of anti-viral treatment, the "opinions" but also to make detailed provisions.
"Opinions" also mentioned concern over relief work to do to improve the quality of life of patients, efforts to eliminate social discrimination, protection of HIV-infected patients and their family members and medical care, employment, enrollment and other aspects of legal rights. At the same time to crack down on behavior and use of intentionally spreading AIDS infection, patients carry out criminal activities as
Author: Editor: Xiao Shan
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